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SectionIVLESSON2WARONPLASTICPACKETSSectionIV聽說技能強(qiáng)化一、聽力基礎(chǔ)練(一)聽話題單詞(根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容,填寫單詞;然后寫出漢語意思;每個單詞讀兩遍)單詞漢語意思packetpackagingconsumer小包,小盒包裝盒(瓶、袋),包裝材料消費(fèi)者4.wasteful浪費(fèi)的;揮霍的5.wrap包,裹6.【ransDorialion7.djrt交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式灰塵,塵土8.swallow吞下,咽下9.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的10.innovative新穎的,創(chuàng)新的,革新的11.refillable可再填充的12.aware意識到的,明白的13.colleclion收集;收藏品;專輯14.reusable可再使用的,可重復(fù)使用的15.anxious焦慮的,不安的(二)聽話題詞塊(根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容,填寫詞塊;然后寫出漢語意思;每個詞塊讀兩遍)8.8.asaresult詞塊漢語意思1.setout開始做某事,著手進(jìn)行2.stopoff中途停留3.onone'swayhome在……回家的路上4.makesure確保stop...fromdoing…befullof阻止……做……遜7.endupdoing…以做……結(jié)束8.asaresult8.asaresultdoawaywith廢除fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起throwaway扔掉contributeto對做貢獻(xiàn)(三)聽話題句子(根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全句子;每個句子讀兩遍)Isn'lihirihemostsiupidexampleofpackagingever?Imean,whywrapacoconutinplastic?Cookin,athomecanavoidusingplasticpackaging.feelsgoodknowingthatherconcernhasnowfoundexpressioninthenewenvironmentalprotectionact.(四)聽話題短文(根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全短文;短文讀兩遍)M:Wow,wehavesomuchrubbish!IjustgetanxiouswhenIthinkofI.theimpactwehaveontheenvironment.W:Metoo!Howcanwchaveproducedsomuch2.injustoneweek?Lookatalltheseplasticbags!M:Wcreallyshouldbuyreusableshoppingbagswhenwegotothesupcrmarkct.Thatwouldbe3.agoodstarttoreduceourwaste!W:Let1sdoit.Ialsonoticehowmuchtakeawayfoodpackagingwehave.Weshouldtrytocookforourselvesmoreoften.Lookatallthesecartonsandplasticcutlery!Cookingathomeis4.muchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.M:Well,Imaterriblecooksoitmightbehard5.formet。cookathome,butIthinkIwilltellrestaurantsnotlogivemeanyplasticcutlery,chopsticksandpaperplateswhenIorderfromnowon.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodstart.Youknowwearealsoquitebadatsortingourrubbish一lookatthisnewspaperforexample.Itcouldeasilyberecycledbutwe6.threwitaway.M:Andwethrewawaylotsofglassbottlestoo.Letssortourrubbishandtakeittoarecyclingcentre7,fromnowon.Thelocalcouncilwillhelptoreuseandrecycleit.W:Wonderful!Ithinktheseareallrealisticandachievable8.stepsthatwecantaketohelpprotecttheenvironment.M:Ivcjustlookedonlinetooandtherearclotsofgroupswccouldjoinwhichshareideas9.onhowreduceandrecycle.Itfeelsgoodknowing(hattherearesomanyotherpeoplewhoarecommittedtolO.conlributingloabetterfutureforourplanet.二、聽力提能練聽下面3段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段材料,回答第1至3題。Whendidtheaccidenthappen?Thedaybeforeyesterday.Thedaybefore.Today.WhathappenedtoJack?Hefellintothewater.Hewastrappedtoo.Hewasbadlyhurt.Whoactuallyrescuedtheboy?Thepeoplenearby.Jack.TheCoastRescueService.答案:I?3BBC(Text1)W:Isawyouonthenewslastnight,Jack.Sotelluswhathappened?M:Well,IwaswalkingaloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeonecallingoutforhelp.Ilookedaround,andsawalittleboytrappedthere.W:Whatdidyoudothen?M:Well,myfirstthoughtwastorunandgethelp,butthehoywascrying,lookingasifhewouldfallintothesea.SoItriedinybest(ogetholdofhim.W:Soundsscary.Whathappenednext?M:Ireached(heboybutwewerebothtrapped.W:Sowhatdidyoudo?M:Well,IcalledforheIp.Prettysoontherewasasmallcrowdonthebeachbutnooneknewwhattodo.And(hensomeonecalledtheCoastRescueService.W:Wow!Thatwasreallydangerous.聽第二段材料,回答第4至6題。Whatdoweknowaboutihewoman'sgrandma?Shelivesbyherself.Shefeelsabitlonely.Sheoftengoesshopping.Howlonghas(hewoman'sgrandmalivedalone?Sinceshewasborn.Sinceshewasmarried.Sincehersonmovedaway.Whatdoesthewoman'sgrandmaenjoyaboutherpresentlife?Beingbusywithhousework.Beingwithrelatives.Beingwithfriends.答案:4?6ABC(Text2)M:Betty,whoisthebeautifuloldladyinfrontofthehouse?W:That'smygrandma.M:Oh,(hen(hatmustbeyourhouseinthebackground.Whereisit?W:No,that'smygrandma'shouse.ShelivesinKentucky.WeliveinBoston,abouttwoandahalfhoursawaybyplane.M:Then,doesshelivewithyouruncleoraunt?W:No.Sincemygrandpadied,shehaslivedalone.M:Alone?Butsheissoold!Whotakescareofher?W:Shetakescareofherself,thoughshewas81(hisyearandisbeginningtoslowdownalittle.Shehasacleaningladywhocomesforafewhoursaweektocleanthehouseandhelpwith(heshopping.M:Butisn'tshelonelywithoutfamily?W:Ofcoursenot.Shehaslivedwiththesameneighborhoodsinceshewasmarried,sosheknowsalloftheneighbors,youngandold.andshehaslotsoffriends.聽第三段材料,回答第7至9題。Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothebank?Toopenabankaccount.Towithdrawsomemoney.ToexchangeRMBfordollars.Whenwillthewomanbeonabusinesstrip?NextTuesday.NextThursday.NextFriday.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoonprobably?Dosomecleaning.Writeareport.Goshopping.答案:7?9CAC(Text3)W:DoyouknowtheexchangeratebetweentherenminbiandtheUSdollar?M:About660Chineseyuanequals100USdollars.Why?W:IIIgotothebanktochangeChineseyuanintosomeUSdollarsformybusinesstriptoNewYorknextTuesday.SoifIneed1,0()0dollars,Ineedtoprepareabout6,600yuan,right?M:1,000dollars.Hmm.Ihaveenoughleftfrommylasttrip.Youcanexchangeitwithme.W:Really?Youreallysavealotoftroubleforme.M:Don'tmentionit.I'11getthemoneyforyouassoonasIfinishwritingthereport.W:1(*sokay,Pete.Oh.Istillneedabigsuitcaseforthetrip.Wouldyoucaretogodowntownwithmetobuyonethisafternoon?M:Sure.語言知識拾遺&核心詞匯隼釋.(教材p.IO9)Intheweekwhenthegovernmentsetsoutitsnewenvironmentalprogramme,KevinMcCabeandAliciaStewartconsidertheproblemoffoodpackagingwaste.在政府闡述其新環(huán)保計劃的這一周,凱文?麥凱布和艾麗西亞?斯圖爾特討論了食品包裝浪費(fèi)的問題。setout(有條理地)陳述,闡明Hesetouthisobjectionstotheplan.他陳述了他對這個計劃的反對意見。歸納拓展setout(todosth)開始(去做某事)=setabout(doingsth)setaside把存儲起來;留出;把撇開setdown制定:把寫下來,讓下車setoff啟程,出發(fā);引爆;激起setup搭起;豎起;建立;成立活學(xué)巧練。用sei短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。?Aftertheearthquake,(hepeoplesetaboutrebuildingtheirhomes.②Somedoctorsadvisesettingasideacertainhoureachdayforworry.③Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.@Iltakesabiloftimetosetupanewsystem,butit'swellworththejourney.?Collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney..(教材p.109)Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumerinthebestcondition.超市想要確保消費(fèi)者買到的椰子是最好的。consumern.消費(fèi)者Thepriceincreaseswerepassedonbythefirmtotheconsumers.那個公司把上漲的費(fèi)用都轉(zhuǎn)嫁到了消費(fèi)者身上。歸納拓展(1)consumevt.消耗,消費(fèi)consumercsources/timc/stores消耗資源/時間/存物consumeone'sfortune消耗財產(chǎn)(2)consumptionn.消費(fèi),消費(fèi)量活學(xué)巧練。單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子?Health-consciousconsumers(consume)wantmoreinformationaboutthefoodtheybuy.②Hehastocutdownontheconsumption(consuinc)ofmeat.③Weconsumelessmeal,choosinggreenfood.我們選擇綠色食物,吃的肉更少了。?Thccarconsumesalotoffuel.這輛汽車很費(fèi)燃料。.(敖材p.109)1mean,whywrapacoconutinplastic?我是說,為什么要用塑料包裝椰子呢?wrapW.包,裹〃.圍巾;披肩;包裝材料Overhershoulderswasthrownamuch-mendedwrap.她的肩上搭著一件補(bǔ)了多次的圍巾。歸納拓展wraparound/round用包裹,裹身wrap...in...把包在里;遮蔽;使陷于wizpupin注意力完全集中于活學(xué)巧練。補(bǔ)全句子?Youcanwrapihcskirtaroundyourwaist.你可以把裙子圍在腰間。②Tomwrappedabookinanewspaper.湯姆把書包在報紙里。③They'recompletelywrappedudiniheirwork.他們把全部精力都用在工作上了。.(數(shù)■材p.l10)1justgetanxiouswhenIthinkoftheimpactwehaveontheenvironment.一想到我們對環(huán)境造成的影響,我就會感到焦慮。anxious焦慮的,不安的;渴望Therewereafewanxiousmomentsinthebaseballgame.那場棒球賽中有些令人焦慮不安的時刻。歸納拓展活學(xué)巧練(l)beanxiousfbr/about為擔(dān)心/憂慮beanxiousforsth渴望某事(物)beanxioustodosth渴望做某事beanxiousfbrsbtodosth渴望某人做某事beanxiousthatsb(should)dosth渴望某人做某事(2)anxietyn.焦慮,害怕,憂慮(3)anxiouslyadv.憂慮地,不安地。單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①M(fèi)yanxiely(anxious)grewwiththejobinterviewdrawingnearerandnearer.②Peoplewerewaitinganxiously(anxious)forthegovernment'sfinaldecision.③Don'tbeanxiousabou[theirsafety.Theyarenolongerchildren.不要為他們的安全擔(dān)心。他們已不再是小孩子了。④Wewereanxiouslxknow【heresultsoftheexam.我們迫切想知道考試的結(jié)果。[能力提升I——句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Everystudentisanxiousthattheygotocollege.—Everystudentisanxiouslogotocollege.(敦材p.109)1mean,w
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