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專題04信息還原士經(jīng)典基礎題NO.12021?江蘇?鎮(zhèn)江市Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloud(大聲的)music.Otherpeopledon't.].Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamespoils.Insomecountries,cricket(板球運動)isaverypopularsport.Inothers,itisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikefootball.TheWorldCupisverypopular.2Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theyprefer(更喜歡)rice.4Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpale(暗淡的)colors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeoplelikelogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.5.Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?Theylikesoftmusic.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegameonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofanimals.Theycatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Sotheydon,traisepigsintheircountries.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.【短文解讀】這篇短文主要介紹了人們在音樂、體育運動、飲食、顏色及旅行等方面的不同愛好。【答案解析】1.【答案】A【解析】“Somepeoplelikeloud(大聲的)music.Otherpeopledont『知,此處與人們喜歡的音樂類型有關,選項A“他們喜歡輕柔的音樂?!狈险Z境。故選A。.【答案】F【解析】“Thenextday,heseesalltheanimalsrunning”可知,他看到所有動物都在跑步,所以不知道為什么,F(xiàn)選項“他不知道為什么”符合,故選F。.【答案】D【解析】“Thenthetigergoesaway.Atlast,alltheanimalswanttheelephanttobetheirfriend”可知,大象做了某件事情,讓其他動物和他成為了朋友,D選項“大象向老虎走去”符合,故選D。.【答案】B【解析】“"Goaway!”saysthetiger.”以及“Thenthetigergoesaway”可知,老虎粗魯?shù)貙Υ笙?大象回擊了,B選項“大象不太高興,踢了老虎一腳”符合,故選B。NO.42021?湖南省臨湘市Hello.IamLiuYuan.Iamaboy.IaminYueyang,Chinanow.Look!Thisismyroom.1Thisismytoybear.Itlooksnice.Itisonmybed.Mymotherbuysitforme.2It's180yuan.Thisismyvolleyball.Itisunderthebed.3Ilikeitverymuch.Whafsthepriceofit?It's80yuan.4Itisonthedesk.Myunclebuysitforme.Ialwaysplaycomputergamesonitafterschool.Thisisaschoolbag.Itisunderthechair.Itisnotmine.5Ibuyitforher.Shelikesitverymuch.Ithinkmyroomistidy.Whataboutyours?Howmuchisit?Doyouneedshoes?C.It'smysister,LiuYan's.Myfatherbuysitforme.Whatcolordoyouwant?Andwhereismycomputer?Youcanseesomethingsinit.【短文解讀】本文主要介紹了劉元房間里的物品?!敬鸢附馕觥?【答案】G【解析】前句"Look!Thisismyroom.”和下文"Thisismytoybear.Itlooksnice.Itisonmybed.”可知,空處應是說在房間里能看到一些東西。選項G“你可以在里面看到一些東西“符合語境。故選G。.【答案】A【解析】后句"It's180yuan.”可知,空處應是問價格。選項A“它多少錢”符合語境。故選A。.【答案】D【解析】前文“Thisismyvolleyball.Itisunderthebed."和空后“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知,空處應是和排球有關的話題。選項D“我爸爸給我買的”符合語境。故選D。.【答案】F【解析】后句“Itisonthedesk”可知,空處應是where引導的特殊疑問句。選項『我的電腦在哪兒”符合語境。故選F。.【答案】C【解析】前文“Thisisaschoolbag.Itisunderthechair.Itisnotmine.”可知,空處應是說書包是誰的。選項C”是我妹妹,劉燕的”符合語境。故選C。NO.52021?石家莊H--中TomandJackaregoodfriends.]Sotheygofishingtogether.Theygettoariver.2Afteranhour,Tomonlygetssomesmallfish.Hewantstogetabigfish,soheputsthesmallfishintheriver.443"heaskshimself.Afteranhour,hehasnofishwithhim."CanJackgetabigfish?"hethinksandgoestoseeJack.4ButheseesJackputthatbigfishintotheriver.“Why?Theyarebigandnice.5heissurprisedandasks."Iknowtheyaregreat,MJacksays,Ubutwedon'thaveabigpan(平底鍋)tocookthem!Weonlyneedsomesmallfish.”Whatdoyoulike?Wecaneatthemforourbigdinner.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Jackisbusy,andsoonhegetsabigfish.Oneday,theywanttohavefishfordinner.Whereisthebigfish?Youcaneatmuchappleseveryday.【短文解讀】本文是一個小故事。講述了湯姆和杰克是好朋友。有一天,他們晚餐想吃魚。他們?起去釣魚。湯姆只釣到一些小魚。他想要大魚,于是他把小魚放在河里。杰克釣到大魚,然后放進河里。他認為他們沒有大鍋來煮它們,他們只需要一些小魚。【答案解析】.【答案】E【解析】下文“Sotheygofishingtogether.”可知他們一起去釣魚的原因是他們想吃魚。選項E“有一天,他們晚餐想吃魚?!狈险Z境。故選E。.【答案】C【解析】卜一文“Afteranhour,Tomonlygetssomesmallfish.“可知河里面有他。選項C“河里有許多魚。”符合語境。故選C。.【答案】F[解析]卜文“Hewantstogetabigfish,soheputsthesmallfishintheriver.”可知他想知道大魚在哪里。選項F“大魚在哪里?”符合語境。故選F。.【答案】D【解析】F文“ButhesecsJackputthatbigfishintotheriver.”可知杰克捉住了一條大魚。選項D“杰克很忙,很快他就釣到了一條大魚?!狈险Z境。故選D。.【答案】B[解析]上文“Theyarebigandnice."和下文"Iknowtheyaregreat,...butwedon'thaveabigpan(平底鍋)tocookthem!”可知Tom說晚飯可以吃它們。選項B“我們可以把它們當晚餐吃?!狈险Z境。故選B。.【答案】C[解析]“NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikefootball.TheWorldCupisverypopular.^^可知,此處與許多人喜歡的足球世界杯有關,選項C“數(shù)百萬人在電視上觀看比賽?!狈险Z境。故選C。.【答案】E【解析】“Somepeopledonotlikemeat...Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.”可知,此處與人們對食物的喜好有關,選項E“他們大部分時間吃水果和蔬菜。”故選E。.【答案】B【解析】“Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpale(暗淡的)colors/'可知,此處與人們對顏色的喜好有關,選項B“不是所有人喜歡同一種顏色。”符合語境。故選B。.【答案】G[解析】上文"Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.”可知,此處與人們對喜歡的旅行地的喜好有關,選項G“有些人喜歡美麗的地方,比如山或海灘?!狈险Z境。故選G。NO.22021?江蘇蘇州InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.1Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout123kilometreslongand22kilometreswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.2Ontheisland(herearesandhillswithoutanyplants,bu((hereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakestoo.3Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.4Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.5Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowed(允許)tousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.Peopleoftenthrowsomerubbisheverywhere.【短文解讀】文章主要介紹了FraserIsland(費雷澤沙島)是世界上最大的沙島,每年來這兒旅游的游客非常多,同時也引起了很多問題?!敬鸢附馕觥?【答案】C【解析】前一句"Thereasonisthatitisspecial.“可知卜句應該解釋它特別的原因。再【解析】,句"Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.”可知它是世界上最大的沙島,選項C“這個島完全由沙子組成?!边_到了承上啟下的效果,符合語境。故選C。.【答案】A[解析]前一句"Thelongbeachalongthecastcoastworksastheairport.”可知東沿岸的長沙灘被用作機場,此處與機場有關;選項A”飛機從這里起降,符合語境。故選A。.【答案】E[解析]前一句"butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.”可知這里的森林有占老的樹木,此處與森林有關,選項E“許多鳥類和動物生活在森林里?!迸c上句對應。故選E。.【答案】D【解析】下文“Animalswerekilledforfooda...thelakeswereseriouslypolluted.”可知動物被殺以作為食物,這使它們處于滅絕的危險之中。人們到處都是扔垃圾,湖泊也受到了嚴重的污染。可知這都是游客造成的問題。選項D”不幸的是,游客造成了許多問題。''符合語境。故選D。.【答案】F【解析】上文“Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.”和下文“Ruleshavebeensetup”可知針對環(huán)境污染問題,已制定了規(guī)則來保護環(huán)境。選項F'所以現(xiàn)在是保護島上環(huán)境的時候了?!逼鸬匠猩蠁⑾碌男Ч9蔬xF。NO.32021?陜西西安Inourcity,thereisabigzoo.]Therearesomescarytigersandlions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.2Childrenliketorideoneofthem.Theeatmuchgrassandbananas.Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears(熊),brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.3Theystandontheirbacklegsandlift(抬起)theirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.Howfunny!Doyoulikepandas?4HernameisLingling.Sheisverycute.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.5Sodon'ttalkloudly(大聲地)whenyouseeher.Sheisveryinterestingandlovely.Theyareverykindandfriendly.Itisfouryearsold.ItisasymbolofChina.Thebearsareallslowandclumsy(笨拙的).Sheiskindofshy.Thereisonlyoneinthezoo.Therearcalotofdifferentanimalsinit.【短文解讀】本文主要介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的動物園。【答案解析】.【答案】G[解析】“Inourcity,thereisabigzoo”以及"Therearesomescarytigersandlions”可知,此處介紹動物園里有許多動物,G選項“在它里面有許多不同的動物”符合,故選G。.【答案】A【解析】“Therearcalsotwobigelephantsandababyone”可知,此處介紹這些大象的情況,A選項“它們非常善良和友好''符合,故選A。.【答案】D[解析】“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears(熊),brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears”可知,此處介紹“熊”的內(nèi)容,D選項”這些熊都行動遲緩,動作笨拙”符合,故選D。.【答案】F【解析】“Doyoulikepandas”以及“HernameisLingling”可知,只有一只熊貓,F選項“在動物園里只有一只”符合,故選F。.【答案】E【解析】“Sodon'talkloudly(大聲地)whenyouseeher”可知,她很害羞所以看見她不要大聲談論,E選項“她有點害羞”符合,故選E。NO.42021?陜西?寶雞市MynameisClark.1.Mytownisverybeautiful.Look!2.Inthefirstphoto,youcanseemanyoldbuildings.Theyarcnottall,buttheyarcverybeautiful.Therearctwomiddleschoolsinmytown.3.Infrontofmyschool,thereisalargepark.Andtherearclotsoftalltreesandbeautifulflowersinthepark.4.Therearelotsoffishintheriver.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaybythesmallriverwithmyfriends.Sometimeswecatchsomefishintheriver.5.1hopeyoucancometomytownoneday!Andasmallriverrunsthroughthepark.Thisisaphotoofmytown.Whataboutyou?IcomefromasmalltownintheUS.Itisveryinteresting.IamstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Ilisveryboring.【短文解讀】本文介紹了Qark小鎮(zhèn)的照片?!敬鸢附馕觥?【答案】D【解析】“MynameisClark...Mytownisverybeautiful.”可知,此處介紹Clark個人信息或者小鎮(zhèn)的信息。D選項“我來自美國的一個小鎮(zhèn)?!狈险Z境。故選D。.【答案】B【解析】“inthefirstphoto,youcanseemanyoldbuildings.”可知,此處介紹小鎮(zhèn)的照片。B選項''這是一張我小鎮(zhèn)的照片。符合語境。故選B。.【答案】F【解析析Therearetwomiddleschoolsinmytown...Infrontofmyschool,thereisalargepark.”可知,前后均介紹與學校有關的信息,F(xiàn)選項“我現(xiàn)在在第?中學學習?!狈险Z境。故選F。.【答案】A[解析】“Andtherearelotsoftalltreesandbeautifulflowersinthepark...Therearelotsoffishintheriver.“可知,此處介紹公園的情況,A選項“有一條小河穿過公園?!狈险Z境。故選A。.【答案】E【解析】“Sometimeswecatchsomefishintheriver.”可知,此處介紹魚在河里游的情景,結合選項可知,E選項“真有趣!”在此處描述這種情景。故選E。2尸優(yōu)選提升題NO.12021?山東濟南Franklivedonafarmwithhisparentsandthreebrothers.Hedidn'tplaygames,orgofishingorhelpoutwith(heanimalslikehisbrothers.Theboyspentallhisfreetimesittingonthechairwithhisnoseinabook.]“Thatisnotanormal(正常)boy,maybehedoesn'tloveus."Theoldsheepsaidtohisfriends,thehorseandthepig.Thehorsesaid,"1don'tthinkso.2Theremustbesomethingspecialaboutthosebooks.^^Thepigsaid,“Whydon'twefindoutforourselves?”Thenextmorning,theanimalsgottheiropporlunity(機會).3Theanimalswatchedthemgo.Thentheywentintothehouseandlookedaroundfbrtheboy'sbooks.Thesheeppickedupabook.Thehorsepickedupabook.Thepigpickedupabook.4Thesheepandthepigdidn'tfindanythingspecial.Afteramoment,thehorsesaid,“See,Itoldyouso."Thesheepandthepiglookedoverintothehorse'sbook.Initwerecolorfulpicturesofanimals,muchlikethemselves.“Theboylovesanimalssomuch.5"saidthehorse.Thefamilydroveaway.Everyboylovesanimals.Andheisalwaysreadingaboutus.Theyallsatdownandreadtheirbooks.Hereadevenwhenhewaswalking.Theboy'sfavoriteanimalissheep.Theanimalsdon'tliketheboy.【短文解讀】本文講述了住在農(nóng)場的男孩弗蘭克沉迷于看書,動物們覺得他的書里一定藏著什么特別的東西;于是趁著男孩?家出門,動物們進入家中,發(fā)現(xiàn)弗蘭克看的都是關于動物的圖畫書?!敬鸢附馕觥?【答案】E【解析J前—句“Theboyspentallofhisfreetimesittingonthechairwithhisnoseinabook”,可推斷出弗蘭克沉迷于看書,選項E“他走路時也看書”符合語境。故選E。.【答案】B【解析】上文“Idontthinkso”,結合前文老綿羊的話”…maybehedoesn'tloveus”,可知馬認為男孩是喜歡動物的,選項B“每個男孩都喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B。.【答案】A【解析】上下文“Thenextmorning,theanimalsgottheiropportunity...Theanimalswatchedthemgo”,可知弗蘭克一家出門了,選項A“一家人開車走了"符合語境。故選A。.【答案】D【解析)上文“Thesheeppickedupabook.Thehorsepickedupabook.Thepigpickedupabook”,可推知動物們應該是坐下來看書,選項D“他們都坐下來讀他們的書“符合語境。故選D。.【答案】C【解析】前文“Initwerecolorfulpicturesofanimals,muchlikethemselves.”和前一句馬說的話“Theboylovesanimalssomuch",可推知馬認為弗蘭克熱愛動物,選項C“他一直在看關于我們(的書)”符合語境。故選C。NO.22022?山東濟南Inmycity,thereisabigzoo.]Monaisakoala.SheisfromAustralia.Sheissixyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingintheday.Atnightshegetsupandcatsleaves.Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterfbrmonths.2becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.Thereisabighouseinthezoo.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisDick.HeisfromSouthAfrica.Dicklikesmeatverymuch.Heisverylazy.3TodayisDick'ssixthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.AThisisabigelephant.HisnameisJack.HeisfromSouthAfrica,too.He'stenyearsold.Helikestocatgrass(草).Hecan'tseethingsclearly(清晰的),4He5sverysmart.Yuanyuanisapanda.Sheisfouryearsold.5Sheisverybeautifiil,butshe'sveryshy.Shelikeseatingbamboos(竹子)anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hourseveryday.Hesleepsfor13hourseveryday.Therearealotofanimalsinit.buthecandrawverybeautifulpictures.Sheisreallyscary.She'sfromChina.Butsheishealthy,Thezooisverybeautiful.【短文解讀】本文主要介紹了作者的城市里的一個動物園,里面的動物有考拉Mona,獅子Dick,大象Jack,還有熊貓圓圓。作者詳細給我們介紹了他們的生活習性、愛好等?!敬鸢附馕觥?【答案】B【解析】前句“Inourcity,thereisabigzoo.”可知,說的是一個大動物園,選項析'有很多動物在里面?!狈险Z境,故選B。.【答案】F[解析
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