新教材2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版必修第二冊(cè)課時(shí)檢測(cè)Unit1CulturalheritagePeriod1Word版含解析

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)一Unit1Period1i.閱讀理解AGardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,andtheForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary（虛構(gòu)的）lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis（軸）.Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecoloredpaintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshapeddoorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoy【素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)】ReadthepassageontextbookP4againandwriteasummarywithabout60words.【參考范文】Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdam,AswanDam,buthadtoprotectsometemplesandculturalrelics,whichlaterwererescuedbyEgyptandother50countrieswithin20yearsatthecostof$80million.Thisprojectprovedthatifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycanprovideasolution.關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊thesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape"Jing",whichmeans"scene"inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeScenesinYangzhouandtheeightDarningLakeScenesinJinan.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文介紹了中國(guó)園林建筑的文化。Thepassagetellsmainlyabout.animportantpartofChineseculturewhereforeignerscanfindChinesegardenshowtoappreciateChinesegardensthecharacteristicsofdifferentstylesofChinesegardenbuildings【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文第一段第一句是主題句。本文主要講中國(guó)的三類園林建筑：御花園、私家園林和風(fēng)景園。WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgardens?Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecentreofthegarden.Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.Theywerebuiltbecauseofsomefairytales.Theyhavecoloredpaintings.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知風(fēng)景園包含童話故事，而御花園沒(méi)有，故C項(xiàng)表述不正確。Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword"They"referstoA.privategardensB.beautifulscenesC.thehousesD.riversandlakes【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。第三段主要講的是私家園林，結(jié)合"They"所在句子，可知答案為Ao"Jing"whichtheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscapeactuallymeans""inEnglish.A.wellB.tightC.gardenD.scene【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的第二句TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape"Jing",whichmeans“scene”inEnglish,可知，答案為DoBChinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueandirreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorTheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi'ancity,capitalofShaanxiprovince.Atotalof8,000life-sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcanbecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingEgypt'spyramids.Kulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlementGulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityofXiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe"islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.QinghaiHohXilHohXil,whichmeans“beautifulgirl"inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth-easternendoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina'slargestandtheworld'sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassIProtectedanimal.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.XuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的四個(gè)世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的文化和自然景觀。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?QinghaiHohXilisthelargestuninhabitedareaintheworld.Kulangsuwasoccupiedfornotlessthanadozenyears.MausoleumislocatedinthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.HuangshanMountainiswellknownforitsmagnificentscenery.【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HuangshanMountain〃部分中的“Huangshan,knownas...inChina.”可知黃山以其壯麗的風(fēng)景出名，是中國(guó)最美的山。WhyisQinghaiHohXilaparadiseforwildlifelivingthere?Becauseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedthere.Becauseitislargeinsizewithbeautifulscenery.BecauseitislocatedonQinghai-TibetanPlateau.Becausetoughweatherandenvironmentmakenopeoplelivethere.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"QinghaiHohXil"部分中的"Becauseofthehighaltitude...wildlife”可知因?yàn)楹０胃叨群蛺毫拥奶鞖?人類不能居住在此，但對(duì)動(dòng)物不能構(gòu)成威脅，所以這里成了野生動(dòng)物的天堂。Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?.A.Atravelguidebook.Anentertainmentmagazine.Asciencefiction.Ahistorytextbook.【解析】選A。文章出處題。文章介紹了中國(guó)被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的四個(gè)世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的文化和自然景觀，以供人們旅游時(shí)參考。故文章可能是來(lái)自旅游指南。n.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UNESCOworldheritagesitesindangerofglobalwarming.Someworldheritagesitesareindanger.TheListofWorldHeritageinDangerisdesignedtoinformtheinternationalcommunityoftheconditionandtoencouragecorrectaction.Anotheroneisclimatechange.TheGreatBarrierReefandtheTowerofLondonareamongtheUNESCOworldheritagesitesthatwillbethreatenedbyclimatechangeinthiscentury,accordingtoapublicationbytheUNagency.Human-causedglobalwarmingwillproducedroughtsandfloodsacrosstheresultinginfloodsandrisingsealevelsaswellasextremeweathereventsoverthe21stcentury."Theinternationalcommunitynowwidelyagreesthatclimatechangewillbeoneofthemajorchallengesofthe21stcentury,"saystheDirector-GeneralofUNESCO,Matsuura.2..Themeltingofglaciersaroundtheworldisaffectingtheappearanceofworldheritagesites.Sincethemid-1970s,theaverageairtemperaturehasrisenintheHimalayanregion,almosttwiceasfastastheglobalaveragewarming.3.Thecontinuedmeltingwilleventuallyaffecttheavailabilityoflife-givingwaterfordrinking,foodproduction,andbalanceofecosystem.Thereportexaminestheeffectsofclimatechangeonthemarineworldheritagesites.Seventypercentoftheworld'sdeepseacoralsareaffectedbychangingconditionsrelatedtorisingtemperatures.Australia'sGreatBarrierReefwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1981.Init,coralsturnwhiteandmaydieduetorisingseatemperatures.4.WarmingintheGreatBarrierReefareaswouldbeintherangeof2to5℃by2100.WidespreaddeathofcoralswillbecomemorefrequentontheAustraliancoastinthecomingdecades.5.TheTowerofLondonisnearenoughtotheThamesRivertosufferflooding.Foundedinthefifthcenturyandspreadover118smallislands,Veniceisthreatenedbythesealevelrisethatisprojectedtoresultfromclimatechange.Ifnothingisdone,Venicecouldbefloodedoneday.Risingsealevelsandfloodingduetoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonboththebuildingsofhistoriccitiesandsettlements,accordingtothereport.Matsuuracallsforanapproachtoissuesofenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.Asthelargestcoralreefecosystemintheworld,theGreatBarrierReefcontains400speciesofcorals,1,500speciesoffishandseveralthousandspecies