Unit+6+words+課件【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛+備課精研】 牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽(yáng)通用）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit6AncientStoriesNewWordsAftertheclass,youshouldbeableto:1.readandrecognizeallthenewwords.2.masterthemainusagesofthekeywords.3.practiceandusethenewwordscorrectly.

LearningobjectivesLead-inWhytheTrojanwar

started?

LiHua,I’llshowyousomekeywords.Ifyouandyourstudenstslearnthembyheart,youmayfindthestoryoftheTrojanWarnextlesson.Let’sstartwithkeywords.nwardifferencepyramidcaptainGreeksoldiermidnightsidearmytrickprincequeenscenesir

adjancientTrojanhugemainstupidemptysecretReadwords

advquietly

prepexcept

vunderstandcapturepullcelebrateentersucceedstealpunish

Expressionsactoutmakejokesabout…exceptforbefullofintheendcomeonReadwords1.ancientadj.古代的（veryold）inancienttimes在古代近義詞：old反義詞：modern古希臘

ancientGreece古羅馬ancientRome古代中國(guó)有很多偉大的發(fā)明.。ThereweremanygreatinventionsinancientChina.2.Trojanadj.特洛伊的，特洛伊人Troyn.特洛伊Trojanwar

特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)3.warn.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)theFirstWorldWar/WorldWarI第一次世界大戰(zhàn)theSecondWorldWar/WorldWarII第二次世界大戰(zhàn)coldwar

冷戰(zhàn)civilwar

內(nèi)戰(zhàn)tradewar貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)反義詞：peacen.和平4.understand

v.理解；懂(understood,understood)

你能否理解這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題？CanyouunderstandthisMathsquestion?拓展：understandingn.理解

misunderstandv.誤解misunderstandingn.誤解=know1.我們覺得父母總是誤解我們。Wethinkthatourparentsalways______________us.2.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),理解這個(gè)物理題目很難。__________________________________thephysicsquestion.3.我們之間有誤會(huì)。Thereis_____misunderstandingbetweenus.Itisdifficultformetounderstandmisunderstanda5.difference

n.差別；不同（之處）Canyoufindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?1)makea/nodifference(沒）有作用，（沒）有關(guān)系，（沒）有影響翻譯：世界會(huì)因我而不同。Iwillmakeadifferenceintheworld.2)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom與……不同3)differv.區(qū)分，不同6.pyramidn.（古埃及的）金字塔我們將出發(fā)去看金字塔WewillsetofftovisitthePyramids.7.captainn.首領(lǐng),船長(zhǎng)路飛是這艘船的船長(zhǎng)。Luffyisthecaptainoftheboat.=leader8.Greek

n./adj.希臘人;希臘的Greecen.希臘9.capture

v.用武力奪取,攻占,俘虜（seize抓住byforce)到現(xiàn)在為止，Tom還是沒有抓住Jerry.Tomhasn’tcapturedJerrysofar.最后，希臘人成功攻占了特洛伊。Finally,theGreekssucceededin_________Troy.=catch=takecontrolcapturingSoldierswhodon'twanttobegeneralsarenotgoodsoldiersgeneraln.將軍

10.soldiern.士兵armyn.陸軍部隊(duì)jointhearmy參軍11.hugeadj.巨大的

=big=large區(qū)分big/large/hugebig/large面積大large數(shù)量大huge尺寸、容量、體積的龐大

Chinaisabig/largecountry.TherearealargepopulationinChina.大象是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物。Elephantsarethehugestanimalsonland.12.pullv.拖，拉動(dòng)牙醫(yī)建議我把這顆壞牙拔了。Thedentistadvisedme_______outthebrokentooth.反義詞：pushtopull13.mainadj.主要的主要內(nèi)容,主旨mainlyadv.主要地,大體上學(xué)習(xí)主要靠我們自己。Studyingmainlydependsonourselves.=majormainidea14.celebrate

v.慶祝；慶賀我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)慶祝了70華誕。Wecelebratedthe70thbirthdayforourcountry.

celebrationn.慶祝becelebrated被慶祝15.stupidadj.笨的；傻的反義詞:clever/smart/bright/wise/intelligent=silly=foolish16.midnight

n.午夜；子夜（12點(diǎn)以后）bymidnight

到了午夜的時(shí)候atmidnight

在午夜17.emptyadj.空的hasnothinginit反義詞：full

我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的腦袋是空的。Ifindyourbrainisempty.【搭配】befullof=befilledwith被……填滿18.except

prep.除...之外辨析except，exceptfor和besidesexcept從整體中排除部分（減）。排除同類。besides“除...之外（還有）”（加），包括后面的部分。1.Theywenttotheparkexceptme.2.Besidesthetwonovels,Ihavebroughttwocomics.besides=inadditionto除了我以外，他們都去了公園。（我沒去）除了2本小說(shuō)，我還買了2本漫畫。（我買了4本）=notincluding19.secretn.秘密你成功的秘訣是什么？What'sthesecretofyoursuccess?泄露秘密保守秘密adj.秘密的他們正在召開秘密會(huì)議。They'rehavingasecretmeeting.giveaway/leakthesecretkeepthesecretsecretlyadv.秘密地20.siden.側(cè)面，一邊，一側(cè)byone'sside在某人身邊謝謝你一直在我身邊。Thankyouforalwaysbeingbymyside.街道兩旁都有樹木。bothsides兩邊Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.21.quietlyadv.安靜地quiet=silentadj.安靜的quiteadv.十分=silently23.enter

v.進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)入進(jìn)來(lái)前請(qǐng)敲門。Pleaseknockthedoorbeforeyouenter.他之前已經(jīng)參加過100米短跑比賽。Hehasenteredforthe100-metreracebefore.=go/comeintoenterfor=takepartin參加24.succeedv.成功（succeeded）succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事25.trick

n.計(jì)謀；戲法trickortreat!不給糖就搗亂！playatrickonsb.=playjokesonsb.捉弄某人v.欺騙他媽媽正在哄騙他吃藥。Hodoingsth.騙某人做某事26.

princen.王子

princessn.公主；王妃

kingn.國(guó)王queenn.王后28.steal

v.偷；竊取(stole,stolen)thiefn.小偷stealsth.from

從…偷某物他從書店偷走了一本書。Hestoleabookfromthebookshop.

警察幫我找到了被偷的車。Thepolicehelpedmefindmystolencar.復(fù)thievesstolenadj.被偷的29.punish

v.處罰；懲罰孩子們因?yàn)槿鲋e而被懲罰。Thechildrenwerepunished

fortellinglies.punishmentn.懲罰如果你偷錢，你就會(huì)受到懲罰。Youwillgetpunishmentifyoustealmoney.區(qū)別publishv.出版,刊登，發(fā)表=suffer30.scenen.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)，情景，a.

地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（不好的事情）thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)b.風(fēng)景，景色adelightfulscene賞心悅目的景色31.

sirn.先生