仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之(動(dòng)詞不定式)復(fù)習(xí)課件

ReviewLessonTheinfinitive動(dòng)詞不定式初三（4）班授課教師：謝玲玲一、動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi):實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:及物動(dòng)詞:_________________

&不及物動(dòng)詞:______________連系動(dòng)詞:______________________________助動(dòng)詞:______________________________________情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:__________________________________________________________

borrow,forget,usearrive,talk,be,seem,look,become,get,feel,turndo(does,did,done),have(has,had),shall,willcan--could,may--might,shall--should,will–would,must,need,二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（TranslateintoChinese）動(dòng)詞+介詞:談?wù)摚瑢ふ?，?tīng)音樂(lè)，2.動(dòng)詞+副詞:打開(kāi)，關(guān)閉，調(diào)高，調(diào)低，撿起

3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞:趕上，相處融洽4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞:照顧，注意5.動(dòng)詞+名詞(后無(wú)賓語(yǔ))：發(fā)生takeplace6.be+adj.+介詞:以…為驕傲，生…的氣，對(duì)…感興趣talkwith/to;lookfor;listentomusic;

turnoff/on/up/down;pickup;comeupwith;getalong（well）withtakecareof;payattentiontobeproudof;beangrywith;beinterestedin三、動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)puton,tryon,pickup,lookup,wakeup,giveup,putaway,takeoff

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ).思考：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為it或them時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在哪里？Putyourshoeson.=Putonyourshoes.Putthemon.（competition）一、必記動(dòng)詞易混搭配:___________________記得做過(guò)某事___________________記得去做某事(未做)__________________忘了做過(guò)某事___________________忘了去做某事(未做)_______________停止做某事________________停下來(lái)去做某事________________需要做某事(被動(dòng)含義)________________需要去做某事(主動(dòng)含義)______________嘗試做某事______________盡力做某事___________________聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事___________________聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做了某事rememberdoingsth.remembertodosth.forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.needdoingsth.needtodosth.trydoingsth.trytodosth.hear/seesb.doingsth.hear/seesb.dosth.二、后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(詞組)enjoy;keep;suggest;mind;finish;spend;practice;can’thelp,feellike;

盼望lookforwardtodoingsth.習(xí)慣beusedtodoingsth.注意payattentiontodoingsth.

堅(jiān)持sticktodoingsth.

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練--(考點(diǎn))動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析1.(2014·白銀中考)—Daisy,lookatyourbedroom.Whatamess!—Sorry,I’ll______rightnow.A.putupitB.putitupC.cleanitupD.cleanupit2.(2013·遂寧中考)IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill______.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.comeupD.comeon3.(2013·襄陽(yáng)中考)Manyteenagers______theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor

B

C

D4.A

student

in

Fudan

University

was

killed

by

his

roommatejust

because

of

small

things

in

daily

life.

It

is

important

for

students

to

learn

how

to

_______

each

other.

A.

get

along

with

B.

thinkover

C.

stay

away

fromD.catchupwith5.—Diaoyu

Island

belongs

to

China.

—Surely

it

does!

We

Chinese

will

never_____it

up.

A.

cutB.

fix

C.

give

D.

set

A

C三、動(dòng)詞不定式

定義：不定式的構(gòu)成是to+動(dòng)詞原形，當(dāng)然to有時(shí)也可以省略。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，可以擔(dān)當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)外的任何句子成分。構(gòu)成：to+do(動(dòng)詞原形)用法：1、用作賓語(yǔ)(v.+todo)e.g:Iwanttobuyacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.Iwishtogowithyou.needtodolearntodo agreetodostoptodoplantododecidetodogoontodotrytodobegintodostarttodorefusetodoliketodoforgettodoremembertodo

1.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.

A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking（福建省）

2.Hewants______somevegetables.

A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys（山西?。?/p>

AC2.用作賓補(bǔ)：(v.+sb.+todo)Sheasked

me

tohelpherstudyEnglish.Thebosstold

theworkers

tocomeontime.

wantsbtodo wishsbtodo

getsbtodo ordersbtodo

findsbtobe likesbtodo

wouldlikesbtodo helpsbtodo*MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.

A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked（甘肅省)

C3.用作狀語(yǔ)(adverbial)：Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.Petercamebacktogethissportsshoes.Theworkerwastootiredtomove.(目的)(目的)（結(jié)果）*MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.

A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.tolearn（四川省)

D

It與不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式可以做主語(yǔ)，但如果動(dòng)詞不定式太長(zhǎng)，顯得頭重腳輕的，那么我們就可用形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而把真正主語(yǔ)(即不定式)放于句尾。e.g:ItisnotdifficultformetostudyEnglishwell.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不難。4.用作主語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的句式有：（1）Itis+形容詞（ofsb）todosth.（2）Itis+形容詞（forsb）todosth.（3）Ittakessbsometimetodosth.（4）Itis+名詞（forsb）todosth.句式（1）中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容詞，與介詞of搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的屬性或性質(zhì)句式（2）中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容詞，與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動(dòng)作、行為的性質(zhì)。1.

Togoabroadishisdream.2.

Tosayiseasy,todoisdifficult.（不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可將其用形式主語(yǔ)it來(lái)替換）Itishisdreamtogoabroad.Itiseasytosay,itisdifficulttodo.*--You’vedoneverywellthistime.--It’sreallykind________.A.ofyoutosaysoB.ofyousayingsoC.foryoutosaysoD.foryousayingsoA5.用作表語(yǔ)Hisworkis

tofeedtheanimals.Herjobis

tolookaftertheolds.Mydream

is

tobeascientist.6.用作定語(yǔ)Ihavetwobookstoread.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.（這時(shí)不定式與被修飾詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。若是不及物動(dòng)詞，介詞不能省略）Idon’thaveapentowritewith.Theiceishardenoughtoskateon.

*Ihavealotofhomework______.

A.doB.doingC.didD.todo（河南省）

D7.疑問(wèn)詞who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。Wheretogohasnotbeendecided.Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.Thequestioniswhomtoask.(主語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ))(表語(yǔ))Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer.(賓語(yǔ))too...to太...而不能...enoughto…足夠...Theboxistooheavyformetolift.這個(gè)箱子太沉了，我提不動(dòng)。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到上學(xué)的年齡了。特殊用法1、Whydon’tyou.../Whynot...后。e.g：WhynothaveagoodrestonSunday?為什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?2.hadbetter(+not)+不帶to的不定式。eg:

Youhadbetterstayathome.3.Willyouplease+不帶to的不定式?

e.g:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?你能把門(mén)關(guān)上嗎?

4.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事e.g:Shepreferstoreceiveasmallgiftthathassomethoughtbehinditratherthanreceivealotofmoney.她寧愿收到一份有意義的小禮物也不愿收到一大筆錢(qián)。不定式省to的6種情況：

5、使役動(dòng)詞

let,have,make

等后接不定e.g:Lethimgo!讓他走!6、感官動(dòng)詞:see,watch,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel,find

等后作賓補(bǔ)，省to。e.g：Isawhimdance.我看見(jiàn)他跳舞。（其中help的to可省可不省）e.g:Letmedoit.e.g:Isawhimcrossthestreet.比較：

Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在）

Iheardhersinginthenextroom.（強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程）注意：這些情況在被動(dòng)句中可千萬(wàn)不可省to喲?。ū粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，“to”要還原）e.g:Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.===>變成被動(dòng)句：Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.Exercises:1.Theteacherwillteachhim_______. A.touse B.useit C.howtouseit D.uses2.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan_______. A.ifyouloseyourspirit B.losinghisspirit C.toloseone’sspirit D.yourspiritgettinglost3.Therearesomebooksonthefloor,wouldyoulike________?