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山西省運(yùn)城市萬安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A.settledin
B.settleddownC.setdown
D.calmed參考答案:B由第一句話的內(nèi)容知是:她最終安頓下來等。所以B項(xiàng)正確。2.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart
B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart
D.trouble;ourheart參考答案:C3.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what
B.that;that
C.it;that
D.which;it參考答案:A考查名詞性從句。第一空及其后的從句是介詞after的賓語(從句);第二空及其引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞短語carryout的賓語從句;兩個(gè)what在從句中均做主語。4.When
faced
with
something
we
don't
understand,
we
need
to
be
about
it
instead
of
sticking
to
the
fixed
theoriesA.particular
B.curious
C.concerned
D.cautious參考答案:B考查形容詞。A.particular特別的;
B.curious好奇的;C.concerned
關(guān)心的;
D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。當(dāng)面對我們不理解的事情時(shí),我們需要對它感到好奇,而不是堅(jiān)持固定的理論。becuriousabout對---充滿好奇,故選B。5.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;the
B./;an
C.an;an
D.the;the參考答案:C略6.Fewweight-losspillscanhelptokeeppeopleslim,__________?A.dothey
B.don’tthey
C.can’tthey
D.canthey參考答案:D7.HowardBeachisamostlywhiteneighborhoodthatisperhapsbestknownforaracialincident,_______agroupofwhiteteenscausedthedeathofablackman.A.where
B.what
C.which
D.when參考答案:A考查定語從句。句意:霍華德海灘是一個(gè)以白人為主的社區(qū),最出名的可能是種族事件,在這個(gè)事件中一群白人少年導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)黑人的死亡。先行詞是racialincident,在定語從句中作狀語,指在這個(gè)事件中。故選關(guān)系副詞where.8.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.
A.showed
B.hasshown
C.willshow
D.isshowing參考答案:B略9.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize
B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize
D.Irealized參考答案:B考點(diǎn):notuntil,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的考查。句意,直到我開始工作,我才意識到自己已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。notuntil,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句置于句首,從句要用陳述語序,主句要用倒裝語序,故選B。點(diǎn)評:notuntil,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句置于句首,從句要用陳述語序,主句要用倒裝語序。10.—Doyoulikethecity?
.—Yes,verymuch!Andit’sthethirdtime______I______here!
A.that;came
B.when;havecome
C.when;came
D.that;havecome參考答案:D11.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow
D.somehow
參考答案:D12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itlooksnice,I’dliketoseetheinsideofit,
.A.though B.instead C.since D.even參考答案:A13.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough
B.goneagainst
C.goneinto
D.goneafter參考答案:A14.Aftertheclock
twelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beat
B.bit
C.struck
D.rang參考答案:C略15.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected
B.prevented
C.moved
D.made參考答案:B16.—Doyouknowhowtousethenewcomputer?—Lookatthe
,andyou’llknowhowtouseit.A.explanations
B.expressionsC.introductions
D.instructions參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explanations解釋;B.expressions表達(dá);C.introductions介紹;D.instructions指令、說明。句意:——你知道怎樣使用這臺(tái)新電腦么?——看看說明,你就會(huì)知道如何使用它。故D項(xiàng)正確。17.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors
B.shortcomings
C.fault
D.mistakes參考答案:C二、填空18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SomestudentsfinditisnoteasytounderstandEnglishgrammar.Somestudentsfind________________________tounderstandEnglishgrammar.2.Someonefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.Agroupofchildren________________________ontheplayground.3.WewereonthepointofleavingwhenJerryarrived.We________________________leavewhenJerryarrived.4.Youcan'topenbeforetwoo'clock.You________openit________twoo'clock.5.Iwillcometomorrow,ifweatherpermits.Iwillcometomorrow,________________.參考答案:1.itnoteasy2.werefoundplaying3.wereaboutto4.can't;until5.weatherpermitting19.完成句子(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句71.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds______________(舉行)everywheresinceancienttimes.
(hold)72.He______________(讀書入迷)hisbookthathemissedhistrain.
(lost)73.Shewaseagertoloseweight,butasshewassoafraidof_____________(嘲笑)byherfriends,shedidn’tconsultadoctor.
(laugh)74.Itisyouractionratherthanthewords__________(重要).
(count)75.Thenextmorning,I’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost___________(我被發(fā)現(xiàn))byaship.
(spot)76.Heis__________________(以他的小說最為聞名)setinhischildhood,suchasTheAdventureofTomsawyerandTheAdventureofHuckberryFinn.
(known)77.Astronomy,ascientificsubject__________(由…構(gòu)成)mathematicsandphysics,isverypopularamongstudents.
(make)78.IfJackwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid,__________(可怕的事情肯定發(fā)生了).
(something)79.Hissuggestion____________(我們乘坐)thetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadasoundedveryexciting.
(take)80._______________(生活怎么樣)inthefutureisatopicpeopleoftentalkabout.
(what)參考答案:71.havebeenheld72.wassolostin(reading)73.beinglaughedat74.thatcounts75.whenIwasspotted76.bestknownforhisnovels77.(whichis)madeupof78.somethingterriblemusthavehappened79.thatwe(should)take80.Whatlifewillbelike略三、閱讀理解20.ThanksgivingDayisatypicalAmericanholiday.Itisanannualholiday.Thethemeofthefestivalhasalwaysbeenpeaceandplenty,healthandhappiness.ThefirstThanksgivingDaywascelebratedbytheEnglishsettlers(移民者)inPlymouth,MassachusettsonDecember13,1621.ThesettlershadcometoAmericainthepreviousyear.Theycamebecausetheywerepersecuted(迫害)intheirnativeland.InSeptember,1620,theysailedfor"theNewWorld"ontheshipcalledMayflower.Theshipwascarrying102people.After66daysatsea,theylandedatwhatisnowPlymouthintheicyseason.Thefirstwinterwasverycoldandonlyhalfofthemsurvived.Thenextyear,thenativeIndiansbecamethesettlers'friendsandshowthemhowtoplantcornandgrowotherthingsforfood.Thesettlersreapedagoodharvestinthefall.Inreturn,theyinvitedtheIndianstoabigdinneroutdoorsonlongtablesinordertogivethankstoGodforthewonderfulharvest.Theyate,drankandplayedgamesfor3days.Afterthat,Thanksgivingwascelebratedirregularly(不規(guī)則的).ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywassetonNovember26,1789byGeorgeWashington.In1864,PresidentLinclonnamedthelastThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDay.Today,Americansusuallyholdabigfamilydinnertocelebratetheholiday,whichoftenlasts4days.Theyhavesuchtraditionalfoodsasroastturkey,pumpkinpie,andapples.Theyrelaxandspendtimeswiththeirfamilies.29.ThefistnationalThanksgivingDaywasseton________.A.onDecember13
B.onNovember26C.onthelastThursdayofNovember
D.onNovember430.ThefirstEnglishcametoAmericabecause________.A.theylovedtotravelthere.B.theymadefriendswiththefriendlyIndians.C.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandforsomereason.D.Theyhadahappylifethere.31.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatonThanks-givingDay?A.turkey,bananas,pumpkinpies
B.apples,turkey,pumpkinpiesC.pumpkins,oranges,pies
D.dumplings,pumpkins,apples32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.thestoryofThanksgivingDay
B.whowerethefirstsettles.C.theAmericanculture
D.theAmericanhistory參考答案:29-32.BCBA21.Danger-junkieorangutans(猩猩)inBorneoclimbdeadtreesandshakethenuntiltheybegintofall.Theyscreamwithexcitementastheyclingtothefallingtree.Justbeforethetreehitsthegroundtheorangutansleaptoanothertreeorvine,narrowlyescapingdeath.Whilenoonecabaskorangutansiftheyenjoyitasapersonplayinganextremesport,oneanimalbehavioristseesthismonkeyfunasabitofharmlessthrill-seeking.Agrowingnumberofscientistsagreethatanimalsareconsciousandcapableofexperiencingbasicemotions(情感),suchashappiness,sadness,boredomordepression.Afewscientistsevenseethepossibilityforhigheranimalemotionslikelove,jealousyandspite.Fiveyearsago,behavioristandanimal-rightsactivistDr.JonathanBalcombestoodonaVirginiahotelbalconywatchingtwocrowsintimatelygroom(清潔)eachotherinthecomfortofanabandonedbillboard.Hefeltthatthebirdslikedwhattheyweredoing,evenifengagedinanatural,beneficialact,suchaspickingparasites(寄生蟲)offtheother’sfeathers.Thatmomentchangedthewayhewouldviewanimalsforeverandledtoabook,“PleasurableKingdom:AnimalsandtheNatureofFeelingGood”,whichisfilledwithhundredsofexamplesofanimalslivingitupthankstodevelopedsensesoftouch,taste,sight,soundandsmell.BalcomberecountsafavoriteexampleofKenyanhippos(河馬)havinghigh-endspatreatmentinafreshwaterspring.Theysplaytheirtoes,opentheirmouthswideandwaitforaschoolofcleanerfishtoremoveparasitesandsloughoffdeadskin,herecalls.Balcombeknowsthatthehipposandthefishbothbenefitfromthisarrangement.“Myinterpretationisthatitisalsoenjoyableforthem,”hesays.28.Danger-junkieorangutansshookthetreeto___.A.getsomefruits
B.enjoythemselves
C.traintheirescapingskills
D.frightenotheranimals29Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.describeanunusualsceneamonganimalsB.giveanexamplethatanimalscanexperiencepleasure.C.makeacomparisonbetweenmonkeyswithhumansD.showthatanimalscanavoiddanger30.Thepassageleadsustothebeliefthat_____.A.animalscanexperienceemotions.
B.animalshaveawaytoadapttotheirenvironmentC.animalscancopywhathumansdo
D.animalsareonlyeat-or-be-eatenbeasts31.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___.A.onlyafewani
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