山西省運(yùn)城市絳縣高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市絳縣高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why? —We

aboutachangeofsceneryforsometime A．havebeenthinking

B．hadthought C．think

D．thought 參考答案：A2.

contents,MoYanfrequentlywritesabouthisownhometown,Gaomi,ShandongProvince.A.Intermsof

B.Regardlessof

C.Accordingto

D.Inadditionto參考答案：A3.TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell_______thecurrentfinancialcrisis.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteofC.intermsof

D.inconsequenceof參考答案：C4.Ifyougoonidlinglikethat,_______arethatyoushallloseyourbrightfuture.A.chances

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.problems參考答案：A5.________worriesmealotisthatIkeepforgettingwhatIhavejustdone．

A．As

B．What

C．That

D．It參考答案：B考查主語從句的連接詞。此處what作主語從句的主語。句意：最使我擔(dān)心的是我總是忘記我剛剛做過的事6.–WhendidhebegintolearnChinese?

--Itwassixyearsago,_______hecametoChinaforthefirsttime.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.then參考答案：B略7.Nothingterriblehashappened—becauseweshouldcertainlyhavebeeninformedofitifit__.A.couldhappen

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.hadhappened參考答案：D4.Mybrotherisanactor.He_____inseveralfilmssofar.A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing參考答案：C略9.Ihurriedtothespotonlytofindtwodogshappilyenjoyedwhatwasleft____thecakeandmeat.A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to參考答案：C10.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議不允許吸煙者在嬰兒目前占用的任何房間吸煙。________babiescurrentlyoccupy.是一個定語從句，先行詞是anyroom，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故選C。11.Thefather,alongwithhisfourchildren,_____hangzhou.Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.A.havegoneto;isn’t B.hadgoneto;isnot C.wentto;aren’t D.hasgoneto;hasnotbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及時態(tài)。句意：這位父親和他的四個孩子去杭州了。他們什么時候回來還沒有定下來。alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas,with引導(dǎo)并列主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據(jù)Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.可知，說話時他們不在現(xiàn)場，應(yīng)使用have/hasgoneto“到某地去”；Whentheywillbeback是主語從句，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合從句中的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。故選D。12.Noonelikes_______in_____public.Atobelaughedat;the

Blaughingat;theCbeinglaughedat;/

Dtobelaughingat;/參考答案：C13.----IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?

----No.You

______

becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’thaveto

D.oughtnotto參考答案：C14.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should

參考答案：B略15._____weresenttohospitalandthe____wereburied.A.Theinjury,thedeath

B.Theinjuring,thedyingC.Theinjured,thedead

D.Theinjured,thedied參考答案：C16.Sheworksintheatre,________inherfather’sfootsteps.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B本題考察非謂語動詞。非謂語修飾she，她和follow之間的關(guān)系是主動的，并且非謂語和謂語動詞work之間的關(guān)系是同時發(fā)生，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)?！痉g】她延續(xù)著她父親的腳步，目前在那家劇院工作。二、填空17.InthemiddleofApril,ifyouwalkthroughJinghong,

61

capitalofXishuangbannaregioninYunnanProvince,

62

(chance)arethatyou’llgetvery,verywet.TheDaipeoplewillbecelebratingtheirwater-splashingfestivalfromApril15to17,markingthenewyearfortheDaiethnicminority.LonelyPlanet,oneoftheworld’s

63

(large)travelbrands,hasdescribedwhathappens:“PeopleracearoundthestreetsofJinghongandthesurroundingvillages,soaking（浸透）everyperson

64

sightwithbucketsofwater.”

65

(tradition),waterwouldbecollectedandpouredonlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicway

66

(ensure)goodluckinthecomingyear.Daipeoplebelievethatthewetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.Althoughwater

67

(play)avitalroleinthecelebration,thereismuchmoretothefestival,especiallyduringthefirsttwodays

68

watersplashingiscomparativelykeptundercontrol,accordingtoLonelyPlanet.Peopleweartheirbestclothes,whileolderwomeninnearbyvillages

69

(dress)inspecialcostumes.TheygatherwiththeirfamiliesandvisitDaitemple.There,theywashthestatuesofBuddhawithwater,apractice

70

(know)as“BathingtheBuddha.”參考答案：61.the

62.chances63.largest

64.in65.Traditionally66.toensure67.plays

68.when

69.aredressed70.known【知識歸納】1.bewell-knownfor因---而著名；beknownas---，作為---而著名；beknownto---，為---所熟知。2.thewaytodosth.做某事的方法；thefirst/last---todosth.第一個或最后一個做某事的---。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語。ThisistheonlywaytolearnEngliahwell.這是唯一學(xué)好英語的方法；Heisthelastpersontoleaveouroffice.他是離開我們辦公室的最后一個人。18.Twist,oneofmystudents,toldmethathisfavoritesongisDon’tCry.61(honest),Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhesaidthis,62personallyIbelieveIalwaysholdakindofpersistentnostalgia(懷舊)forthepastandconfusionforthefuture,andIneverexpectthattheyoungergenerationsalsosharethisfeeling.Whydopeoplehavesuchfeelingforthepast?Theconfusion,numbness,evendisappointment,elusion(回避)tothepresentmightbethe63(reason).TVserieslike"GameofThrones","TheTudors",even"Grimm",areallbased64themythsofthepast.Thepopularityofthissortofshowssuggeststhatthere65(be)quiteafewpeoplewhofeellike66(seek)reliefinthemythsofthepast.Lastweek,Ireadastoryin67historybook.Itissaidthatahistorian68(experience)thehuntinglifestylelikefood-gatheringpeopleintheOldStoneAgeforhalfayear;hefoundthathewas69(strong)thanbeforeandlesslikely70(get)highbloodpressure.參考答案：61．Honestly62．because63．reasons64．on65．a(chǎn)re66．seeking67．a(chǎn)68．experienced69．stronger70．toget61．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞。62．考查狀語從句。上下文之間有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系,故填because。63．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。主語"Theconfusion,numbness..."是由幾個不可數(shù)名詞組成的短語,表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故應(yīng)用reasons。64．考查介詞。bebasedon"以……為基礎(chǔ)",為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。65．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的主語是quiteafewpeople,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。此處表述的是客觀情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。66．考查非謂語動詞。feellikedoingsth."想要做某事",是固定用法。67．考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指"一本歷史書",表泛指,故填不定冠詞a。68．考查時態(tài)。盡管后面有forhalfayear,但因?yàn)榇颂幈硎镜氖沁^去的經(jīng)歷,所以用一般過去時態(tài)。69．考查形容詞比較級。由語境及空后的"than"可知此處應(yīng)填stronger。70．考查非謂語動詞。Sb.islikelytodosth."某人可能做某事",此處應(yīng)用不定式?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑閵A敘夾議文。作者由學(xué)生對一首歌的喜愛引出了人們的懷舊情結(jié)。三、閱讀理解19.DearMs．Smith，ItiswithgreatinterestandenthusiasmthatIamapplyingfortheartseducationinternship(實(shí)習(xí))advertisedinSunday’sNewYorkTimes．ThispositionisexactlywhatIamlookingforandanidealopportunityformetousemyknowledge，educationalbackgroundandexperience．MyartseducationatPrattInstitutehashelpedmedevelopafirmfoundationinthearts．ThecoursesIhavecompletedatPratt，alongwithmystudyabroadinParis，haspreparedmewellforapositioninartseducation．Ihavealwaysenjoyedapassionfortheartsbutmyundergraduate(本科)educationhastakenmyinteresttoawholenewlevel．InotonlyenjoydoingartbutIfindmyselfevenmoreenthusiasticwhenIhavetheopportunitytoteachwhatIhavelearned．ForthepasttwosummersIhaveworkeddirectlywithchildrenatCityArts．Theseexperienceswereamazingsincemyresponsibilitiesincludedplanninganddirectingmajorprojectsthatwereplannedforthesummerprogramthatgoesoneachyearforlocalchildreninterestedinthearts．IwasgivenaconceptatthebeginningofeachsummerandIhadcompletecontrolofhowtheprojectsweretobecompleted.Thechildrenwerethecreativeforceandoftenweretheinspirationfortheartworkthatwaseventuallypresentedtothepublic．IamveryexcitedaboutthesummeropportunitywiththeChildren’sMuseumoftheArtssinceIknowthatIcandefinitelymakeapositivecontributionwhiledoingwhatIlove—teachingarttochildren．Iwillcontactyouinoneweektodiscussmycandidacy(候選資格)andseeifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmyeducationorexperience．Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration．Sincerely，SamanthaR．Gray21．WhatisGray’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．ToadvertiseforherselfinNewYorkTimes．

B．ToshowhergreatenthusiasmforCityArts．C．Toobtainthechanceofteachingarttochildren．D．Toprovehersuccessfuleducationalexperiences．22．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat_______________．A．GraytriestofindachancetodevoteherrichartknowledgetochildrenB．GrayhasgottenherundergraduateeducationatcollegeinParisC．GrayhadgivenuptheartcoursesatPrattInstituteandleftforParisD．theeducationGrayhasreceivedmak