山西省長(zhǎng)治市中峪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市中峪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?

A.there

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略2.Whathesaidmadeusdeeply______.A.move

B.moving

C.movedD.bemoved參考答案：C3.Weofferedhimourcongratulations__________hispassingthecollegeentranceexam.A.atB.onC.forD.of參考答案：B略4.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D5.Traditionalfestivalspasseddown________.A.fromgenerationtogenerationB.generationtogenerationC.fromonegenerationtoanotherD.AandC參考答案：Dfromgenerationtogeneration相當(dāng)于fromonegenerationtoanother，故選D項(xiàng)。6.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

---Wonderful．Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam．

Agood

Bwell

Cbetter

Dbest參考答案：C略7.TheteachersaidthatColumbus_________Americain1492.A.discovered.

B.found.

C.haddiscovered.

D.hadfound.參考答案：A8.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.

A.cameupwith

B.keptupwith

C.cameup

D.caughtupwith參考答案：A9.—Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?—Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee參考答案：A10.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedcomputerusers________documentsfromothercomputers.A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．toaccessC．a(chǎn)ccessed

D．a(chǎn)ccessed參考答案：Ballowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。11.Theschoolshop，_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where參考答案：B12.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinviteC.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A13.Shecouldnotcomehere_________herfather’sillness.A.because

B.as

C.becauseof

D.if參考答案：C14.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You_________thewrongnumber.A.shouldhavedialedB.mustdial

C.shoulddialD.musthavedialed參考答案：D略15.Motherinsistedthatthechild’shands___beforedinner.A.shouldwashB.bewashed

C.hadbeenwashed D.wouldbewashed參考答案：B16.“Icanworkfortherestoftoday,”theboyanswered.“I'llworkallnight,untildawn,andI'llcleaneverypieceofcrystalinyourshop.___________,IneedmoneytogettoEgypttomorrow.”A.Invain B.InadvanceC.Inreturn D.Inaccordance參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“今天剩下的時(shí)間我可以工作了，”男孩回答說(shuō)?！拔乙构ぷ鞯教炝?，我要把你店里的每一塊水晶都擦干凈。作為回報(bào)，我需要錢明天去埃及?！盇.Invain徒然；無(wú)效；B.Inadvance提前；C.Inreturn作為報(bào)答；D.Inaccordance按照；依據(jù)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。【點(diǎn)睛】return用法與易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.用作動(dòng)詞，表示“回來(lái)”“返回”，其義相當(dāng)于go(come)back,所以一般不再與副詞back連用，以免構(gòu)成用詞重復(fù)。表示“歸還”，可接雙賓語(yǔ)；若雙賓語(yǔ)易位，用介詞to。如：Hedidn’treturnmethebook.=Hedidn’treturnthebooktome.他沒(méi)有還書(shū)給我。以下兩句所用介詞不同，所表示的方向相反：HehasjustreturnedtoJapan.他剛回到日本。HehasjustreturnedfromJapan.他剛從日本回來(lái)。有時(shí)可用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，此時(shí)表完成而不表被動(dòng)。如：areturnedstudent一名歸國(guó)留學(xué)生2.用作名詞，表示“歸來(lái)”“歸還”“回報(bào)”等，通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，但有時(shí)可與不定冠詞連用。如：WelookforwardtoyourreturnfromJapan.我們盼望你從日本回來(lái)。Onhisreturnhefoundherasleep.他回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)她睡著了。Hedidn’texpectanyreturnfromwhathehaddone.他對(duì)他所做的一切，一點(diǎn)不圖回報(bào)。Theseflowersareasmallreturnforyourkindness.向你獻(xiàn)花聊表謝忱。比較inreturn(for)與on[upon]one’sreturn：前者意為“作為……的報(bào)答（交換）”；后者意為“回來(lái)的時(shí)候”。如：WhatcanIdoinreturnforyourkindness?我怎樣做才能報(bào)答你的好意呢?Onhisreturnfromworkhefoundherasleep.他下班回來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)她睡著了。如本題考查return作名詞，與介詞in搭配，表示“作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)”。3.英語(yǔ)中說(shuō)returnticket，其意為“來(lái)回票”“往返票”，也可直接說(shuō)成areturn。如：Doyouwantasingleorareturnticket?你要單程票還是往返票?Areturnischeaperthantwosingles.一張往返票比兩張單程票便宜。若僅表示“回程票”，要改用其他表達(dá)。如：Thereturnhalfoftheticketisgoodforthreemonths.回程票3個(gè)月內(nèi)有效。用return或returnticket表示“往返票”，為英國(guó)英語(yǔ)用法，在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，用round-tripticket表示。17.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A18.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Don't________________(暴露)yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.參考答案：

expose三、閱讀理解20.ScientistinColombiahavetrainedateamofratstohelpremovelandminesfromthecountryside.Landminesaresmallbombshiddeninthegroundanddesignedtoexplodewhensomeonestepsonthem.Whentrained,theratscansmellspecialmetalsintheminesandthensignaltotheirhumanteam.Thenwhyuseratsforsuchanimportantjob?Inthepast,dogshavebeenusedtofindbombs.Ratshaveagoodsenseofsmellandcanrespondtoorders,justlikedogsdo.Butratsaremuchlighterthandogs.Theystandlessofachanceofsettingoffthemines,whichexplodeunderacertainamountofweight.What’smore,thebestratsarecheapertokeepthandogs.Itcostsaboutthesameamountofmoneytotakecareofonedogasitdoes70rats.TheratshavealreadybeenusedinTanzania,anAfricancountrywithmanylandmines.LuisaFernandaMendezandherteaminColombiaaretrainingtheevenlighterWistarrats.Thesearethewhiteratswithredeyesthatscientistsoftenuseinlaboratoryexperiments.''Theyeventraintheirbabiestoperformtheirjobs,whichsavesusalotoftime,''Mendezsaid.Colombiahasthesecond-highestrate(比率)ofdeathsfromlandmineaccidentsintheworld.Lastyear,landmineskilled695people—56ofwhomwerechildren.Acriminal(犯罪)groupcalledtheRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombia,orFARC,aswellasotherorganizations,haveplacedthemines.FARCarestronglyagainstColombia'sgovernment.Thegrouphasplacedminesallarounditsownbasesandinmanyplacesinthecountryside.Inthepast,theColombiangovernmenthiredpeasantsandpoorfarmerstofindmines.Manyofthemdiedtryingtofindthewell-hiddenbombs.ColombianpoliceofficialErickGuzmanhopestheteamofratscancometotherescue.''Theseratswillbeagreathelp,''hesaid.12.Howdoratshelptofindlandmines?A.Bytheirexcellenthearing. B.Bytheirsenseofsmell.C.Bytheirspecialsight. D.Bytheirlightweight.13.Whatistheadvantageofratsoverdogsinfindingbombs?A.Theyareclevererthandogs. B.Theyrunfasterthandogs.C.Theydon'tmakeminesexplodeaseasily. D.theyhaveabettersenseofsmell.14.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Inthepast,dogshavebeenusedtofindbombs. B.Ratsaremuchlighterthandogs.C.Itcostslessmoneytotakecareofaratthanadog. D.Dogshaveabettersenseofsmellthanrats.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewwaytoclearlandmines—specially-trainedrats.B.PeopleinTanzaniaaresufferingfromlandmines.C.Dogsarenolongerusedtofindlandmines.D.LandmineshavebecomeagreatdangertoColombians.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了科學(xué)家們?cè)诟鐐惐葋喴呀?jīng)訓(xùn)練一組老鼠幫助在農(nóng)村清除地雷。以前用狗來(lái)幫助清除地雷，老鼠的優(yōu)勢(shì)他有靈敏的嗅覺(jué)，能夠聞出特殊的金屬味，并且他們的體重輕引爆地雷的可能性小，還有養(yǎng)它們的費(fèi)用比養(yǎng)狗的費(fèi)用低?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Whentrained,theratscansmellspecialmetalsintheminesandthensignaltotheirhumanteam.(被訓(xùn)練