2023年大學(xué)英語B六套模擬題語法題詳解

大學(xué)英語B六套模擬題語法題分解由于有些試題綜合考察了兩個(gè)或者更多的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn),但是為了便于分類,所以下列分類中大多將一個(gè)試題歸類于某一種考點(diǎn)。（下面的T代表tｅsｔ。)重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣:Test1Ｐ１４6－４3,Tｅｓｔ3Ｐ１66-39,Ｔｅsｔ4P１7５-26/36,P176-３9/４3/4５,Test6P197-45詳解：要注意虛擬語氣的各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及用法。(見“虛擬語氣”文檔）T１:43．?Haｄ/should/weｒeyouｃomefiveminｕtesｅarlier,you_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)tｈetraintoBｉｒminghａm．Bｕtnowyoumissedit.A.wｏuldcatch??B.wouｌｄhavecａuｇht C.couldｃａｔcｈ ?D.shｏuｌdcatｃhT3：39. TｈeｄｅａnｏfｔhePhｉlosoｐhyDｅpaｒtｍeｎtｒeｑueｓtｅdthatthｅvisitingscholａr__＿＿_(dá)_alectureoｎｔhephilosｏpｈerＳarｔｒｅ.(ｓhｏuld）+動(dòng)詞原形A.ｇａｖe ??B.giｖe ? C.woulｄgivｅ ? Ｄ.hadgiｖeｎT4:２６.It’s(high／aｂout)timewe__＿_(dá)___theｌecturebeｃaｕseevｅrｙbｏｄyhasａrrived.A.ｗillstart? ?Ｂ.shalｌstａｒt? C.ｓtart ?? D.starｔed３6.Iｗisheveryｂody__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_tｈemeetingｔomｏrrｏw.A．ｗｉllatｔｅnd? Ｂ.wouldattｅnd C．hａdａt(yī)tendｅd ?D．isgoｉngtoattend39.Eaｃｈperｓonattheｒeunionwasrｅquirｅdtotａlktootherrｅlaｔivestofｉndｏuｔifｔheywouｌｄbuｙoneofthehiｓtoriｅs_____＿_(dá)itwereprinteｄ.IfＩwereyou,Iｗｏuld…．Ａ.whether B．if ? C.whｅn? ? D．a(chǎn)fｔer4３.Tｈｅoｌdladyisquａrrellinｇwithotｈersaｓifshｅ__＿＿_(dá)_＿mａd.A.was ?B.ｉs??? C．a(chǎn)re????D.were45．Iwｏuｌdrａt(yī)ｈer＿_(dá)___＿＿ｔｗoweeｋｓｅarliｅr.A.yoｕshouldcomeｈｅre? ? B.youｃomｅheｒeC．yｏucameherｅ ?? D.ｙouhadcoｍｅheｒeＴ6:45.It’shightimｅthatｈeｓeｔｔledｄownｉｎｔhecｏｕntｒｙaｎd_______anewliｆe.A.ｓtaｒｔ ???B．startｅｄ ??C.starting? ?D.tｏsｔart從句:Ｔest1P１46-３7/4０，Test2P１56-３８,Tesｔ3Ｐ165-３4,P１6６-36，Tｅst4P175－32／34,Ｐ176-42,Ｔest6Ｐ196-４２詳解：要注意定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞用法。（見“從句”文檔)T１:37. Didyoｕnoｔicｅtheguy___＿_(dá)_headｌookedｌikeabｉgpｏｔaｔo?A.wｈo ?B.wｈich? ? Ｃ．whoｓe?? ?D.whomT2：38. Wｉthhiswｏrkｃｏmｐｌeted,themａnａｇersｔeｐｐedｂaｃkｔｏｈisseat,feelingｐｌｅａsｅd_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_hｅwasａｍａnｏfaｃtiｏｎ.A.ｗｈｉch ??B.thａt(yī) ? C.whａt(yī) ? ?D.wheｔhｅrT3：34． Ihａveｔhecｏmplａcｅntfeeling_＿_(dá)__＿I’ｍｈighlyinteｌlｉgent.A.whａｔ? ??B．whiｃh C.thaｔ? ? D.this36．?Ｗeallthought___＿_(dá)_pityｔｈaｔｙouwerｅunabletoａt(yī)teｎdourmeeting.Iｔhinkit+形容詞Ａ.thaｔ B.ｗhich ? Ｃ.ｔｈｉs ? Ｄ．itT4：３２.ＷhileIwasintｈeuｎiversity，Ｉｌearneｄtａkingaphoto,___＿＿_(dá)＿ｉｓｖeryuｓefulｎowforｍe.A.iｔ? B.ｗｈich ? C.that????D.what３４．Peｏpｌｅatthｅpartｙwｏrｒiedａｂoｕthiｍ,becausenoｏnｅwａsawarｅ_＿_(dá)____hehadgone.Ａ.ｏfｗｈere?? Ｂ.ｏftheplacewhｅre?C.ｗhｅre? ??D.thｅplace42．Itisthebest______＿Ｉhaveseen.Itis(was)…ｔhat（ｗho)…．Ａ.that ? B．who ???C.ｗhom? D.whｉcｈT6：42.Ｔheｆilmbrｏughtthehｏursbacktome___＿_(dá)__Iwastａkeｎgoｏdｃarｅｏfinｔｈａt(yī)rｅmotｅvillage.Ａ.ｗhen? B．wｈｅre? ??C.that??? Ｄ.untｉl時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)：Tｅsｔ1P14６－36//40/41,Test2Ｐ1５5-26/32,P1５7－4５,Teｓt3P16５-２６/27,Test4P176-４１,Test５P１86-3７/3９，Ｔｅsｔ6P1９5-3０詳解：要注意各種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)、標(biāo)志性詞語（如時(shí)間短語),不同時(shí)態(tài)的搭配，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。(見“時(shí)態(tài)”文檔)T1：36.?WhenLｉlycａmehomeat5ｐ.m．yestｅrdaｙ,heｒｍothｅr_____＿ｄinneｒintheｋｉtchen.A.cooked B.wascooｋing? C.cooｋs ?D．hａsｃｏｏked40.Joｈn’ｓfather____＿_(dá)mathｅｍａt(yī)ｉcsinthisschoolevｅrsincehegraduatｅdｆroｍHａrvardA．ｔａughｔ? ??B.teacｈes?? Ｃ.ｈaｓtａught???Ｄ．iｓteaching41. Everｙyｅartｈousanｄsofｌｉｖes___＿_(dá)_iｎroadaccｉdeｎｔsbｅcａuseofcａrelessdｒiving.A.losｅ????B.ｌｏｓｔ? ?C.haveloｓt D.aｒelｏstT2:26．?Idon’tknowthｅpaｒｋ,bｕtｉt’s＿_(dá)____tｏｂｅｑuｉtebeautiｆul.A.ｓaid??? Ｂ.told ??C.spoken? Ｄ．tａlｋｅd3２.?—Ｉsｔｈelibrａｒｙ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿noｗ?—Ｎo,ｉt’s____＿_(dá).A.oｐen;closｅ ?Ｂ.oｐening；ｌｏsing ?Ｃ．open;closed ?D.opeｎed;cｌｏsed45.Iｗaｓｇiｖingaｔaｌktoalａrgegroｕpoｆｐeopｌe,tｈesａmetａｌkI＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)tｏhalfaｄozeｎothｅrgrｏｕpsbeｆorｅ.A.ｗaｓgiving?? Ｂ.amgiving ?C.ｈａdgiven ?D.hａｖegiｖeｎT3:26.?Whentherailwａyisｃｏmpletｅｄ,ｗe_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)geｔtotｏｗnmucheaｓｉｌｙ．Wｈｅn+現(xiàn)在時(shí)+將來時(shí)A.must??? Ｂ.would ? ?C.areａbleto? D．wilｌｂeaｂletｏ2７.?Ｙou＿_(dá)___＿ｂuyｓomereferencebｏokｓｗhenyougotoｃoｌlｅge.Ａ.ｃｏｕld ??Ｂ．ｗillｈａｖeto? C.muｓtto???D．mｉghtT4：41.Theｒewａssomｕchnoiｓeinｔheclasｓｒｏomthatｔｈｅteaｃhｅrｃouldn’tmakehｉmself__＿_(dá)__＿．A.hｅａrｄ Ｂ.ｈｅaring? Ｃ.ｔoheａr ?? D.hearMaｋｅｓｂ.doneMakeｓb.ｄoTｈebossmakeｓhｉmcrｙ.sb.bemａdetodoHewasmadｅtｏcry.T5：３7.—Doｎ’tyoufｅe(cuò)lsurprisedｔoseeＧeorgeatthemeｅtinｇ?—Ｙes.Ireａllｙdiｄn’tｔhinkｈe______＿h(yuǎn)ｅre.A.hasｂeen B．hadbeen?? C.wouldbe D.ｗｏｕlｄhavebeeｎ3９.—Nancｙｗａsbａdlyinjｕrｅdintheacciｄentyesterdａyaｎｄshewａｓｓeｎttｏhoｓｐital.—Oh,really?I__＿＿_(dá)_＿．I＿＿＿_(dá)___visither.A.didn’ｔknow;wiｌlgotｏ ????Ｂ.doｎ’ｔkｎow;wｉｌlgotoC.dｉdn’tknoｗ;amgoｉｎgto ??Ｄ.hａven’ｔｋnoｗｎ;aｍgｏingtｏＴ6：３０．Howcaｎｈe_＿_(dá)____ifhｅisnot_＿_(dá)___＿?Ａ.ｌistｅｎ;heaｒｉng B.ｈear;listening?C.bｅlistｅning；heａｒd?Ｄ.bｅheaｒing;lｉstｅneｄtｏ一致性:Tｅsｔ1P146-38,Teｓt2P156-36,Teｓt３Ｐ16６-44，Test５Ｐ186－4１詳解：要注意主謂一致（見“主謂一致”文檔）以及指代一致等。T1：38.?Boｔhthekiｄｓaｎｄtｈeｉｒｐarｅnts＿_(dá)___＿Ｅnｇlish，Ithink.Ｉknowitfroｍtheiraｃcenｔ.A．is ?? B.bｅe(cuò)n ? ?C．a(chǎn)re ? Ｄ.waｓT2:３6. Twothousanｄdｏllars＿_(dá)__＿＿enｏuｇhforthecar.Ａ.being ???B.ｗere ???Ｃ.are Ｄ.isT3:44.?Iwilｌcｏunｔtｈｒeｅｈｕｎdredaｎdnoｔoneofｙou＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__ｍｏveaｂｉt.betｏ表達(dá)“將要”Ａ．isｔo ? ?Ｂ.areto ? Ｃ.ｉｓ?? D.arｅT5：41．Theｙoｕnｇ_______inｔｅｒestｅdinｐoｐmusｉc.Ａ.is ? B．hａvｅ? ? C.has ?? D.aｒe非謂語動(dòng)詞(tｏdo/ｄoinｇ/ｄonｅ):Test2P１５5-３１，Teｓt３Ｐ165－33,P166-3８／4０，Ｔｅst5Ｐ１86－43/44,Test６P196-36/37詳解：非謂語動(dòng)詞類別,用法,以及其語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。(見“非謂語動(dòng)詞”文檔）要特別注意一些動(dòng)詞的用法，如:reｇrettodo/ｄｏing,forgｅtｔodo/doing,ｎeeddoiｎｇThecarnｅe(cuò)ｄｓwashｉng.,beｍａｄetodｏ等。T２：３1.?Ｄoｙoｕknoｗtheman______undertheappleｔree?A.lay? ?B.laiｎ?? ?Ｃ.lying ? Ｄ．ｌayｉngT３：33．?Ｃｈarlesｒｅgｒetｔｅｄ_＿_(dá)___theＴVsｅtlasｔyear.Thｅpriceｈａsnｏwｃｏmeｄoｗｎ．A．buｙｉnｇ ??B．ｔobuy?? C.of ? D.from38.?ＷｈatａbａdｍemoryＩ’ｖeｇot!Ieveｎforgot______thebｏｏkwithme.A．took ?? Ｂ．ｔaｋing? ??C.takｅ?? ?D．takeｎ4０. AfｔeｒtheMｉｎisｔeroｆＥdｕｃationhadfiniｓhｅdspeaｋinｇaｔthepresscoｎfｅrence,hｅwasmade___＿_(dá)_alｌｓｏｒtｓofawkwａrdquestions.A.aｎsｗer ?B.ａｎsｗｅrｉng???C.answered ? D．ｔｏanswerT5:43.—Whｙdｏｅshelooｋsad?—Thｅrｅarｅsｏｍanyproblｅms＿_(dá)_____．A．ｒemaｉningtosettle? ? ?B．remａinedｓｅtｔlinｇC.remaｉningtobesetｔled?? ? D.reｍaｉnｅｄtobeｓｅｔｔｌeｄ４４.—Tｈeｐｈysiｃsexaｍｉsnotdifficulｔ，ｉｓit？—＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá).ＥvenHaｒｒy_____＿＿toｔhetopstuｄentsｆaｉlediniｔ.Ａ.Yes;ｂelｏｎgs? Ｂ.Ｎo；ｂeloｎgeｄ? C.Yes;belｏnginｇ D．Ｎo；ｂelｏnｇingT6:36．Ｗo(hù)uｌdｙｏuｌikesｏｍeｔhｉnｇ＿＿_(dá)__＿＿?A．driｎｋ ?B.todrink ?Ｃ.dｒinking?? D．ｆordrinkinｇ37.Thewiｌdｆlowersloｏkeｄlｉkｅaｓoｆtoranｇeblankｅt___＿_(dá)_＿thｅｄｅsｅｒｔ．A.cｏvering???B.covｅreｄ? C.covｅr??? D.ｔｏcoｖer代詞：Test2Ｐ155－28,P156-41/４4,Teｓt３P１65-３0/32,Tｅst5Ｐ1８5-3３,Tｅsｔ6P195-27詳解：要學(xué)習(xí)不同種類代詞的基本用法,特別注意不定代詞和疑問代詞用法,還要注意一些?？即~,如：ｅither,neither,anything，somｅthｉng，littｌe,feｗ,other等。(見“代詞”文檔）T2：2８.Tｈeｂaｂyishｕngrｙ,ｂuttｈｅｒe’s＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__milkiｎtｈebotｔlｅ．little不可數(shù)；few可數(shù)；加a表達(dá)肯定;沒有a表達(dá)否認(rèn)A.littｌｅ ??B．a(chǎn)little????Ｃ.ｆew ? Ｄ.afｅwT3：30.NeｉtherJｏｈｎ______ｈｉsfatherｗａsａbletｏwakeｕｐearｌyｅｎouｇhtoｃａt(yī)cｈthemｏrningtrain.A.nor ??B.or????C.but ???Ｄ．a(chǎn)nd（eitheｒ…ｏｒ…)(ｂotｈ…aｎd…)32.?Thegirｌｉs______ofaｆiｌmstａr.A．someboｄｙ ? B．ｓｏmeｔhing? ?Ｃ．a(chǎn)nybody ?D.ａnｙoｎｅＴ5：33.—It’stｉmeｔoｔidyyoｕrrｏoｍ,Hａｒry！—Seｅthetidyｒoｏm,Ｍｕｍ！___＿_(dá)__iｓwｈerｅｉtｓhoｕｌdbe.A.Someｔhiｎg Ｂ.Aｎything C.Eveｒytｈing D.NothingT6:2７.Theredflowergｏesfrｏmonｅto＿＿_(dá)___＿inｔｈecｌaｓs.A.tｈeｏthｅｒ???B.oｔhers?? ?Ｃ.anothｅr???D.otｈer7、形容詞和副詞:Teｓt2Ｐ1５6-40,Test5Ｐ18６-34,Tｅst6Ｐ196-40/43詳解:要學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的基本用法，“越…，越…”的用法,注意它們的平級、比較級和最高級用法,much的作用，還要注意形容詞排序。T２:４０.Tｏｄay’sweaｔｈｅriｓ___＿_(dá)_worsetｈａnyｅstｅrｄay’s.Ａ．very ?? Ｂ.much? ? C.ｖｅrymuch ?Ｄ.muｃhtoｏT5：34.—Wｈatｗilｌyoｕbuyforｙourboyｆriend’ｓbirtｈday?—Iwantｔobuｙa＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_walｌetforhｉｍ．A.blacklｅatｈｅrsmａｌl ? ?Ｂ.smalｌblａckleatheｒＣ.smａlｌｌeatheｒblａｃk ?? ??Ｄ.blacksmallleaｔherＯＰSＨAＣＯM＝opiｎiｏn見解+sｈapｅ形狀+aｇe年齡+ｃoloｒ顏色+origiｎ產(chǎn)地+ｍaterial材料T6:40.Itwasｇetting_______,ｈｅhadtｏstoptｏhａｖearｅｓt．A.vｅrｙdａrkｅr B．ｄarｋaｎddark ?C．dａrkeranddarkeｒ D.darkestａnddarkeｓｔ4３.—Diｄthemedicｉnemakeｙoｕfeｅｌbetteｒ?—Ｎo．Thｅmore___＿＿_(dá)＿,_______Ifeel.Ａ.meｄiｃｉneItake;anｄtｈeｗｏｒse ??B.mｅdicineItake；thｅwｏrseＣ．Ｉｔａkemeｄicine;tｈeworse ? D．Itakemedicinｅ;woｒsｅ次重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:Tesｔ1Ｐ146-４2,Teｓt３Ｐ１65－28,Ｔｅｓt4P176-４4詳解：要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完畢時(shí),一些常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)判斷的用法（coulｄ，muｓt.shｏulｄ,ouｇhttｏ)。(見“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”文檔)Ｔ1：42．Ｔｈeyｏｕngladycｏmiｎｇoveｒtous______ｏuｒＥnglishteａchｅr;theｗaｙshewalksteｌlsusthat!Ａ.mustbe ??B.ｃanbe ?C.ｗouｌｄｂe ??D.ｃouｌｄbeT3:２8.Hedidn’ｔｐaｓsthefinaｌｅｘaｍｉｎatｉoｎ.Ｈｅ__＿_(dá)__ｉt.Ａ．musthaｖepreｐaｒeｄｆor?? ?B.ougｈｔtoprepaｒeforＣ．oughttohavepreｐａrｅｄfor ????D．oughttｏprepareｆorT4:44.Mywallｅｔiｓnoｗherｅtobeｆoｕｎｄ．I_____＿＿intｈestorｅ.A．mｕstｄｒopiｔ ?B.musthaveｄｒｏppedit?Ｃ.shｏuldhaｖｅｄroｐpeｄit ? ? D．oｕgｈttohavedroppeｄｉt介詞:Tesｔ１Ｐ145-３4,Tesｔ2P156-3４,Teｓt４P１75－３3詳解：要注意各個(gè)介詞的基本含義。Ｔ1：34.__＿_(dá)_＿theWarofIndepenｄenｃe，tｈeＵｎｉtedＳtatｅswａsanEnglisｈcoｌｏny.(表達(dá)時(shí)間“在…之前”)A.Ｂefore ??Ｂ．Ａt? ?C.In??? D.BetweenT2:3４._＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)giｒldresｓed______ｂlａｃkishｅrsisterＲose．（in＋服裝）A.Ａ;in?? ?B．A;on?? C.Ｔhe;on D.The;inT4:33.Thiskｉndoｆmａt(yī)erialexpandｓ__＿_(dá)___tｈetemｐeratuｒeincreasiｎg．(wｉth在這里表達(dá)隨著)Ａ.to????B.ｆｏr?? ?C.with? ??D.ａｔ倒裝:Test１P146-39，Teｓｔ4P176－40詳解:要注意否認(rèn)詞或so在句首,常用倒裝。（見“倒裝”文檔)Ｔ1:3９．?Ｎeｖerbｅfore＿＿_(dá)_＿＿sｅe(cuò)suchaterriｂlｅcaｒaccidentoｎtheroad!A.Ihave ? B．ｈａveI? ??C．Idid ? ?D．didIT4:４０．Ｈardｌy___＿_(dá)_＿oｎｓtaｇe＿＿_(dá)____theａudiencｅsｔarｔｅdｃheeriｎg．A．hｅｈadcoｍe／tｈaｎ ? ?B．ｈｅhadcomｅ/ｗhｅn ??C.hadhecome/ｗhen ?? D.hadｈecoｍe/than疑問句:Test２Ｐ15６-39/4２,Tｅｓt6P１96－38詳解:要注意疑問詞的選擇,以及疑問句的基本構(gòu)成。強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Test３Ｐ165-35,Teｓt6P197－44?？嫉膹?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it引導(dǎo)的句子:Itis（was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋thａｔ(who)+句子其他部分。?此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。以下例句中下劃線部分即被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。

如:Itｉｓfromthｅｓuntｈatweｇeｔｌightａｎdheat．

ItwasnｏtunｔiｌIhadｒeadyｏurletterthａt(yī)Iundｅrstoｏdｔhｅstaｔeoｆafｆａirs.在做強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的題目時(shí)，需要判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容和時(shí)態(tài)：是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的話就用Itis，假如是過去時(shí)態(tài)就用Iｔwas;假如強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容是人，就用wｈo來引導(dǎo),假如強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某物或者某事,就用ｔhat來引導(dǎo)。如：Itｉsｂｙoｕrselvesthatｗｅcanlｅarnsomethinｇ.(這句話中，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以要用Itiｓ；強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是byourselvｅｓ,不是某人，所以要用thaｔ）;再如：Ｉtwashewhohelpｅdmeaｌot．(這句話中,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以要用Itwａs；強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是人（hｅ)，所以要用who）連詞:Test3P166-43,Ｔest４P175－27獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu):Ｔesｔ4P176-38,Ｔest5Ｐ1８7-4５獨(dú)立成分在各類考試中出現(xiàn)的都比較多，因此,掌握獨(dú)立成分的特點(diǎn)十分必要。獨(dú)立成分重要包含兩個(gè)類型:主語一致和主語不一致。主語一致時(shí),句子就由一個(gè)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)和一個(gè)單獨(dú)的