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Test2第一部分:交際用語(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完畢的對話,針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。1-5CABCD ?1.?—Who’sthatspeaking?你是誰?—ThisisTom____________我是TOM。A.speaks? B.spoken ? C.speaking? ?D.saying2. —I’msorry.Ilostthekey.對不起,我的鑰匙丟了?!猒___________沒關(guān)系。A.Well,it’sOK. ? ? B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome. ??D.Youarewrong.3. —It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?這里相稱冷,你介意我把窗關(guān)上嗎?—____________不介意,去關(guān)上吧。A.Yes,please. B.No,goahead.? C.Sure,please.? D.Idon’tlikeit.4. —____________你爸爸是從事什么工作的?—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.他在一所學(xué)校教物理。A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? B.Whoisyourfather?C.What(yī)isyourfat(yī)her? D.Whereisyourfat(yī)hernow?5. —Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?請問,這件夾克衫多少錢?—It’s499Yuan.____________.499元。你想試一下嗎?A.Oh,no.That’sOK!? ???B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer? ? ?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。6-10DCCDA??11-15DDADCPassage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineat(yī)theairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadat(yī)leavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria,十六歲,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機場排隊等候。她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她要出國了覺得不久樂,但此時要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時候,她忽然聽到機場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉,包太重,她主線抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運營李的?!癢hat’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“這女孩怎么了?”他說道,“她為什么不快點?”他走到前面,把包放在臺上,希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很氣憤,但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語說,“你為什么如此不耐煩?飛機上的每個人都有座位。假如你真的很急,為什么不能幫我搬一下行李?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)這男人聽到Maria會講英語覺得很驚訝。他不久拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個人都很不贊成得看著他。6.Maria’sstoryhappened________.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時候?A.whenshewasleavingAmerica ? B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA ?? D.whenshearrivedat(yī)theairport她到達機場后。7.Youbelieverthat(yī)theworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.你認為故事中提到的機場工作人員的工作是什么?A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage? ??B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage檢查旅客的行李?D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.“為什么你如此不耐煩?”Maria對那個男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要不快樂。A.surprised???B.sad ??C.unhappy ? D.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.“每個人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周邊的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMaria ???B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners? ???D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達什么?A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly 她很小,但行為很得體。?B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrong????D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔,游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間。但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-h(huán)at(yī)epartnership.上星期四,英國和法國慶祝了《和諧協(xié)議》簽訂100周年的紀(jì)念活動。該協(xié)議標(biāo)志著兩個國家在經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(擁抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他們的關(guān)系在上個世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年,對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題進行了劇烈的爭論-英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統(tǒng)希拉克反對。國際會議中,這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)法國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人屢屢與德國總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀r,布萊爾只得到了握手。然而,有些政治專家說正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭促進了兩國的關(guān)系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(調(diào)查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyat(yī)hirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelat(yī)ionshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.這種歷來的分離也許是好的,由于這兩個國家對世界的見解完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔1200萬的英國人每年到法國度假。而法國僅有300萬的人民去英國度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國人對德國人比對英國人親切。并且在英國進行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國人信任法國人。也許這種壞的感覺是由于英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的密切關(guān)系,或者由于法國對英國和美國的密切關(guān)系感到不悅。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareat(yī)leastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不管答案是什么,雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不擬定的和諧關(guān)系”100周年,至少證明他們會互相開玩笑了。其中一條就是:英國與法國的關(guān)系的最佳見證是什么?是英吉利海峽。11. Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.幾世紀(jì)以來,英國與法國的關(guān)系是一種的愛恨交織的關(guān)系。A.friendly ? B.impolite C.brotherly? D.amixtureofloveandhate12.?ThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對英國和法國的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。A.good ? B.harm ?C.neithergoodnorharm?? ? D.bothgoodandharm13.?TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.英國對德國不是那么和諧,法國對美國也不是那么和諧。A.Germany;America??????B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany ??? D.America;America14.?____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.英國人更喜歡到法國度假。A.Americanpeople…Britain ? ?B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain ??? D.Britishpeople…France15. Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法國和英國是一衣帶水的鄰邦,這會幫助兩國平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。16-20ABABC ?16. Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s______tobequitebeautiful.我不了解這公園,但據(jù)說很美。A.said??? B.told?? C.spoken D.talked17.?MikeisbetterthanPeter______swimming.Mike比Peter更擅長游泳。A.for??? B.at??? C.on ?D.in18.?Theyoungladycomingovertous______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!那個正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師;她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。A.mustbe ? B.canbe ? C.wouldbe D.couldbe19. Hadyoefiveminutesearlier,you______thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.要是你早來五分鐘,你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了。但現(xiàn)在你錯過了。A.wouldcatch? B.wouldhavecaught C.couldcatch ?D.shouldcatch20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.盡管雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富,但它具有大量的脂肪。A.alargenumber?? ? B.thelargenumber? C.a(chǎn)largeamount ? ?D.thelargeamount第四部分:完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個未完畢的句子,針對每給句子中空缺部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。21-25BCCDA ?26-30ACADCManystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps21thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,22readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand23whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand24becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.很多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)聽課是一種令人費解,令人氣餒的經(jīng)驗。老師會花一兩個小時用幻燈片來講解課的內(nèi)容,在黑板上寫出一些重要的信息,散發(fā)一些閱讀材料,布置一些作業(yè)。新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記,他們不知道該記些什么。學(xué)生經(jīng)常會記一些不切重點的筆記,這使學(xué)生對所學(xué)的知識難以理解。Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe25listenersandnot-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich26learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto27theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.大多數(shù)學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供的課程可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)如何成為一個高效的聆聽者的技能和記筆記的技能。假如這些沒有,那么會有很多有用的學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo),使聽者可以單獨訓(xùn)練這些技能。通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)當(dāng)解決這種聽課技能的問題。Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty28acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof29thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner30itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.不得不認可大多數(shù)學(xué)生在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間在獲取語言技能方面有困難??朔@種困難的一種方法就是參與語言和學(xué)習(xí)技能培訓(xùn)班,很多學(xué)校在整個學(xué)年中都開設(shè)此班。另一種基本的方法就是找一個學(xué)習(xí)伙伴,和伙伴一起就有也許找出困難所在,互換意見和提供幫助。21. A.extending B.illustrating?? C.performing D.conducting22.?A.attributing? ?B.contributing ?C.distributing ?D.explaining23. A.suspects B.understands? C.wonders ? D.convinces24.?A.what??? B.those ?C.as ?D.which25.?A.effective ?B.passive? C.relative? ?D.expressive26. A.enable??? B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent27.?A.evaluate ??B.acquaint? C.tackle ? ?D.formulate28. A.in ?B.on ??C.of ? ?D.with29.?Apreventing???B.withstanding? C.sustaining???D.overcoming30.?A.inthat(yī) ?B.forwhich? C.withwhom?? D.suchas第五部分:英翻漢(滿分15分)請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Applesherelikewat(yī)erandsunshine.32.?Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass.33.?TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.31.這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。32.弗萊德是一個學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生,以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最佳的學(xué)生。33.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。第六部分:寫作(滿分15分)規(guī)定在30分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。WaterandLife1.隨著工業(yè)化(industrialization)的推動,地球上的淡水(freshwat(yī)er)越來越少。2.生命沒水就要消亡(disappear),因此人類要愛惜(treasure)淡水。3.我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybyday,owingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Justassunshineisanecessitytolife,soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop.Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitaswetreasureourlife,buthow?First,ourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwateranddevelopindustriesthat(yī)consumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycled.Finally,everyoneofusshoulddohisbittosavewater.在我們享受現(xiàn)代工業(yè)化豐富成果的時候,我們也在丟失一些寶貴的東西。這些東西中就涉及淡水,由于世界各地大規(guī)模的工業(yè)化,它正在日益減少。就像陽光是生命的必須品同樣,淡水也是生命所需。沒有淡水,我們的人類社會將會終止。由于淡水是人類社會的重要資源,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)向珍視生命那樣珍視它,但是要如何來保護它呢?一方面,政府應(yīng)當(dāng)合理規(guī)劃淡水使用以及發(fā)展那些用水少的工業(yè)。另一方面,要循環(huán)運用廢水、污水;最后,我們每個人都要盡力節(jié)約用水。Test3第一部分:交際用語(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完畢的對話,針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。1-5DCCCC??1. —Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?請問你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎?—____________很抱歉不行。我立即要去開會。A.No,noway.? ?B.No,Icouldn’t ?C.No,Ican’t. ? ? D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.2. —CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?我能和DonWatkins說話嗎?—____________我就是。A.I’mlistening ? B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please. ???D.I’mDon.3. —CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?我能借你的車用幾天嗎?—____________當(dāng)然可以。給你。祝你旅途快樂。A.Yes,youmayborrow. ?? B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.?D.Itdoesn’tmatter.4. —Thankyouforinvitingme.感謝您的邀請?!猒___________謝謝光顧。A.Ireallyhadahappytime. ??B.Oh,it’stoolateC.Thankyoufing? ?D.Oh,soslowly?5. —MayIseeyourtickets,please?可以看一下你的票嗎?—____________當(dāng)然可以。A.No,theyaremine.? ? B.No,youcan’t.C.Sure.?? ? D.Yes,youcan.第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出對的選項。6-10BCADB? 11-15BAABCPassage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducat(yī)ionhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastomunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Ycationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個重要的部分。我們鼓勵所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少從事一項社區(qū)活動。一項新的叫做“一對一”的社區(qū)計劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。讀教育專業(yè)的學(xué)生也許對這項計劃特別感愛好,由于它為你提供了教學(xué)(教數(shù)學(xué)和英語)的機會。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一個學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學(xué),英語,或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時比較好,因此你可以每周教兩天,每次每門課半小時。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇專家將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師的顧問。他會幫你制訂教學(xué)計劃或提供活動的建議。他的辦公時間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個計劃并于下周開始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthat(yī)you’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我確信你會喜歡這項社區(qū)服務(wù),同時你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗。能在你的簡歷上表白你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗并且你能關(guān)心你的社區(qū),應(yīng)當(dāng)是很不錯的一件事。假如你樂意簽約或假如你有任何問題,于本周前往道奇專家的辦公室。6.?Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?____________這段話的目的是什么?A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為了使學(xué)生們對一項新的社區(qū)計劃感愛好。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7.?Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?____________發(fā)言人所說的這項計劃的目的是什么?A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8. WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?____________道奇專家是干什么的?A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他為學(xué)生參與某項計劃提供建議。B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9.?Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?____________對家教有愛好的學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做?A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇專家談?wù)劇?0.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?____________你認為說話者是在對誰說這些話的。學(xué)生。A.Faculty.???B.Students.???C.Residents ?D.Graduatedstudents.Passage2Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.紙是人類發(fā)明的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。沒有一些便宜而又實用的材料來寫的話,書面語也不也許廣泛傳播。紙的發(fā)明意味著更多的人可以接受教育,由于更多的書可以印出來并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷一起為知識的交流提供了極其重要的途徑。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.我們每年用多少紙呢?也許你無法不久回答出這個問題。在192023,全世界的用紙量是每年人均一公斤左右。現(xiàn)在有些國家的用量達成每年人均50公斤。像美國,英國和瑞典這樣的國家的用量遠超其他各國。Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)像許多其他我們用的東西同樣,紙最早發(fā)明于中國。在埃及和西方,十五世紀(jì)前紙并沒有廣泛使用。埃及人寫字寫在一種水生植物做成的材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固,它是用某些幼年動物的皮做成的。從羊皮紙上保存的記錄中我們了解到關(guān)于歐洲歷史的最重要的事情。11. What’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?____________“parchment”的意思是什么?A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一種用某些幼年動物的皮做成的紙。C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12.?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?____________關(guān)于紙的發(fā)明下面哪項沒有被提到?A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作機會比以前更多了。B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13. WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?____________埃及人什么時候開始廣泛地使用紙?大約在142023。A.Around1400. ?B.Around1900.? C.Around400. D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?____________以下哪個國家每年人均用紙量更大?瑞典。?A.China?? B.Sweden?? C.Egypt? D.Japan15.?Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?____________這篇文章的重要內(nèi)容是什么?A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.紙的發(fā)明對人類非常重要。D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出對的選項。16-20CABCC16. Theatmosphere______certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.大氣是由多種氣體以一定的比例混合而成的。A.composesof B.ismadeup? ?C.consistsof?? D.makesupof17.?NeitherJohn______hisfat(yī)herwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.約翰和他父親都沒能早點起來趕上早班火車。A.nor ?? B.or??? C.but ? ?D.and18. Thegirlis______ofafilmstar.這個女孩有點像一位電影明星。A.somebody?? B.something?? C.anybody ?D.anyone19.?Jane’sdressissimilarindesign______hersister’s.簡的裙子和她妹妹的在設(shè)計上很相似。A.like ? B.with ???C.to ?? ?D.as20. Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan______.他當(dāng)司機的薪水比當(dāng)搬運工的薪水要高的多。A.aporter ? B.isaporter C.thatofaporter? D.a(chǎn)saporter第四部分:完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個未完畢的句子,針對每給句子中空缺部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出對的選項。21-25DDCAB ?26-30BCCABOnedaywhenJamiecamehomeafterschool,hismotherhadonherworryface.Heknewshewasthinkingof21“It’sbadoutthere.Blackcloudsarecomingfromthesea,”Jamiesaid.“Yes.I’mthinkingofthosefishingboatsatsea,”shesaid.一天,當(dāng)杰米放學(xué)回家時,他母親顯得很緊張。他知道她在想天氣的事?!巴饷嫣鞖夂茉愀?。烏云正從海上飄來,”杰米說道?!笆堑?,我正在想海上的漁船,”她說。Atthatmoment22wentout.Jamieandhismotherwereinthedark.正在那時,燈熄滅了。杰米和她母親陷入了黑暗中?!癟hecoastlinewillbeinthedark,”Jamie’smothersaid.Shegotmoreworried.23alwayscomeinthrees.Ibrokemybestglassesthismorning,andmysisterhasthecold.“海岸線上將是漆黑一片,”杰米的母親說道。她更緊張了。壞事總是接二連三的。早上我打破了最佳的杯子,然后我妹妹感冒了?!埃蝟w,don’tworry,mum.They’reright.”They’re24tocomethroughthisallright.“別緊張,媽媽。他們會沒事的。”他們肯定能順利克服這些的。ButJamiereallyworriedaboutthosefishingboatshimself.Thefishingboatswould25thecove(海灣)inthedark.但是杰米自己的確是緊張那些漁船的。漁船在黑暗中會找不到海灣的。Jamietookflareandrushedintothewind.Therewasacliffbythesea.Hestartedtoclimb.He26himselfuphandoverhand.Atlasthereachedthetop.杰米拿了照明燈沖入了大風(fēng)中。海邊有個懸崖,他開始爬起來。他雙手交互的往上爬。終于他爬上了崖頂。He27threetimes.Onthefourthtryhefiredoffoneoftheflares.Itroseandotheblackskyinbrightlight.Thenhesawanansweringflareupatsea.Jamiefiredofftwomore.Hesawanotheransweringflareup,thenanother,thenanother.Theansweringflaresfromthefishingboatsshowedthey28theentrancetothecovebutthenchangedcourseandwere29sailingintothecove.Theywerealmosthome.Jamiehelped30thefishermenofthevillage.他失敗了三次。第四次他發(fā)出了一個信號。亮光劃破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的上空有了一道回復(fù)的信號。杰米又發(fā)了兩次信號。他看到又一道回復(fù)的信號。然后又一次,又一次。來自漁船的回復(fù)信號表白他們通過了進入海灣的入口,然后換了帆,現(xiàn)在正駛?cè)牒?。他們幾乎就快到家了。杰米幫著救了村里的漁民。21. A.thewind?? B.theclouds?? C.therain? ?D.theweather22.?A.Jamie ? B.hismother?? C.thefire? D.thelights23.?A.Messages?? B.Accidents ?C.Troubles?? D.Q uestions24.?A.sure??? B.lucky??? C.safe ? ?D.ready25. A.lose????B.miss ? ?C.leave??? D.forget26.?A.pushed? ?B.pulled ? C.carried? ?D.climbed27.?A.made ?? B.tried? ?C.failed ?D.finished28. A.wereat(yī) ? B.hadfound? C.hadpassedby??D.weregoinginto29. A.now ?B.then?? ?C.once ?? D.a(chǎn)gain30. A.answer? B.save?? ?C.findout???D.lookfor第五部分:英翻漢(滿分15分)請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareaaretobeexploitedandused.32. InForeignLanguagesDepartment,acheckingmachineisusedtocorrectthestudents’testpapers.33.?Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteachertodomorelistening,readingandwriting.31.那個山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)運用。32.在外語系,用閱卷機給學(xué)生閱卷。33.老師鼓勵學(xué)生多聽,多讀,多寫。第六部分:寫作(滿分15分)規(guī)定在30分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一封不少于80詞的短信。AGet-togetheronMayDayHoliday1.了解對方近日的情況。2.你的近況并告知他(她);五一長假有一個同學(xué)聚會。3.邀請對方參與。AGet-togetheronMayDayHoliday?April15,2023DearWangHong:Howiseverythinggettingalongwithyou?Itisalmostoneyearsincewegraduat(yī)edfromuniversity.Imissyouverymuch.Whathaveyoubeendoingallthesedays?Ihavebeenamiddleschoolteacherinmyhometownsincegraduation.Teachingalwayskeepsmebusy,butIlikemystudentsandIloveteaching,youknow.Soeverythingisfinehere.Therewillbeaformerclassmates’gettingtogetherduringthisMayDayholidayatmyschool.Youaremybestfriend.Ineverforgetthosehappydayswespenttogether.Ihopeyouwillbefreethenandcancometomyschoolattendingtheparty.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua王紅:你一切都好嗎?我們從大學(xué)畢業(yè)都快一年了。我很想念你。你最近在忙些什么?畢業(yè)后,我在我們家鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)了一名中學(xué)教師。教學(xué)工作很忙,但是我喜歡我的學(xué)生和教書的工作。因此我這兒一切都好。這次五一節(jié)期間在我們學(xué)校舉辦同學(xué)會。你是我最佳的朋友。我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的快樂時光。我希望屆時你有空的話能光顧我們學(xué)校參與同學(xué)會。期待你的來信。真摯的,李華Test4第一部分:交際用語(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完畢的對話,針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1-5:DBCDA?1.—Pl(wèi)easehelpyourselftotheseafood.請吃點海鮮。—_______對不起,我不吃海鮮。A.No,Ican’t.?? ? B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.C.Well,seafooddon’tsuitfor. ?? D.Thanks,butIdon’tliketheseafood.2.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?今晚你能和我們一起去聽音樂會嗎?—_______A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.??? B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.我不久樂去,但今晚我很忙。C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou.??D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.3.—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.祝賀你在今天的演講比賽中獲得冠軍?!猒______.謝謝你。A.Yes,Ibeattheothers. ?? B.No,noIdidn’tdoitwell.C.Thankyou. ? ?D.It’sapleasure.4.—MustItakeat(yī)axi?我必須坐出租車嗎?—No,you_______.Youcantakemycar.不必。你可以坐我的車。A.hadbetterto?? ???B.don’tC.mustnot ?????D.don’thaveto5.—Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?今晚我們有個歌唱聚會,你想來嗎?—_______A.I’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.恐怕不行,由于我得參與一個重要會議。B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican’t.D.That(yī)’sallset.第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6-10:ABDCB ?11-15:CCDCBPassage1LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenat(yī)ionalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchief,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn’tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.已經(jīng)制定了法律來規(guī)定美國國旗的使用,并保證對國旗應(yīng)有的尊敬。關(guān)于國旗的使用也早已有了慣例。全軍就國旗的展開方法有明確的規(guī)定,這與常規(guī)有點不同。國旗的升降應(yīng)由手工完畢。國旗未展開時不能升起。應(yīng)先使它展開,然后快速把它升至旗桿頂部。緩慢、莊嚴(yán)地降下。旗上不可以放東西。不要把國旗鑲嵌在衣服或運動裝上,也不要把國旗印在墊子、手帕、紙巾或盒子上。聯(lián)邦法律規(guī)定假如某個商標(biāo)具有美國國旗或國徽,這個商標(biāo)就不能被注冊。當(dāng)國旗被用來為雕像或紀(jì)念碑揭幕時,不可以蓋在被揭幕物上。假如國旗被用在這種場合,則不能讓它掉到地上而應(yīng)懸在空中作為這個典禮的象征。特別注意不要玷污國旗,不允許觸到地面或擦著物體。6.HowdoAmericansperrespectforthenationalflag?美國人是如何保證對國旗應(yīng)有的尊敬的?A.Bymakinglaws.?通過制定法律。 B.Byenforcingdiscipline.C.Byeducatingthepublic.? ? ?D.Byholdingceremonies.7.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?升美國國旗有何規(guī)定?A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers. ?B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.應(yīng)當(dāng)快速用手升起C.ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.??D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.8.HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?揭幕典禮上應(yīng)當(dāng)如何使用國旗?A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.???B.Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D.Itsho
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