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山西省長(zhǎng)治市城南中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped
B.todevelop
C.developed
D.develop參考答案:C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作感官動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),develop與賓語(yǔ)products間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過(guò)去分詞。句意:在做出巨大努力之后,看到很多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來(lái),經(jīng)理很滿(mǎn)意。2.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one(在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中,考查重點(diǎn)句型共有18道題。)
參考答案:A略3.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,
intothedistance.A.toreach B.havingreached C.reaching D.reached參考答案:C4.Housingprices_____muchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn’ttakenmeasurestocontrolhousedealing.
A.were
B.wouldbe C.hadbeen
D.wouldhavebeen參考答案:B5.Accordingtothefamilyplanningauthority,thetwo-childpolicyisexpectedto________3millionmorebabieseveryyearinthecomingfiveyears.A.resultin
B.arrivein C.resultfrom D.takeplace參考答案:A試題解析:句意:二孩政策有望每年帶來(lái)三百多萬(wàn)嬰兒。resultin導(dǎo)致,帶來(lái);arrivein抵達(dá);resultfrom由…引起;takeplace發(fā)生。故選A。6._____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If
B.Whether
C.Evenif
D.Nomatterwhen參考答案:B略7.
LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.that參考答案:C8.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel______notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.A.benefited
B.wouldbenefit
C.hasbenefited
D.benefits參考答案:D考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:大多人數(shù)人們認(rèn)為旅行有利于身心健康。旅行不僅對(duì)身體好,也對(duì)頭腦有益。屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)客觀規(guī)律的考點(diǎn),故選D。9.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir_____attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.
A.brave
B.desperate
C.harmful
D.considerate
參考答案:B
解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。Desperate絕望;brave勇敢;considerate考慮周到的,體貼的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選B。34.---IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?
---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______________and_______________inaprivateschoolrecently.
A.toresign;toteach
B.tohaveresigned;toteach
C.toresign;tobeteaching
D.tohaveresigned;tobeteaching參考答案:D略11.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,___wearefacedwithnumerouspossibilitiesaswellaschallenges.
A.theonewhen
B.theonewhich
C.onewhich
D.onewhen參考答案:D29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must
B.need
C.will
D.may參考答案:D13.---Whyweren’tyouattheparty?---I________foralongdistancecallfrommymother.
A.waited
B.hadwaited
C.waswaiting
D.havebeenwaiting參考答案:C14.Sheisnotparticular_____clothesaslongastheyarecomfortabletowear.
A.about
B.from
C.of
D.in參考答案:A15.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.
—Sorry,sir,butIwas
for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup
B.putup
C.takenup
D.givenup
參考答案:A略27.“HadInotpracticedmuchwhenIwasyounger”theathletesays“I_______abletoplaysowellnow.”A.wouldn’tbe
B.won’tbe
C.wouldn’thavebeen
D.couldn’thavebeen參考答案:A略17.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.
A.towatch
B.watching
C.watched
D.tohavewatched參考答案:A略二、填空18.Goingbrokeinyourgoldenyearsiscommonplace,lastsalongtimeandisascariernightmarethananyHalloweenhorrorfilm.Butbychanginghabitsanddoingsomesmartplanning,youcanavoidthatterror.Herearemysuggestions:CheaperhousingCuttingbig,unnecessaryexpensesisabetterplacetostart.Formany,thebestsavingstrickisleavingabigcity.Housing,restaurants,groceriesandbasicservicestypicallygetcheaperthefartheryougetfromametropolitancenter.InSeattle,forexample,athree-bedroomhomecancost$1millionormore,accordingtoZillow.InnearbyDuvall,Washington,yougetthathouseplusaniceyardforhalfamillionorless.Rentingathree-bedroomSeattlepadtypicallycosts$3,500amonthormore.Inthesuburbs?Try$2,200.That’sover$15,000inannualsavings.Lookuphousingcostsinanymajorcityanditssuburbs.You’llseesimilartrends.InCalifornia,yougetmoreforyourbuckinSanRamonthaninSanFrancisco.SantaClaritaishugelymoreaffordablethanLosAngeles.RoundRock,Texas,beatsAustin.GardenCity,NewYork,beatsManhattan.Movefartherout,totrueruralAmerica,andyoucancuthousingcostsbyhalfagain,easy.Can’tgiveupurbanliving?Considermovingtoacheapermetroarea.AccordingtoSmartAsset’sanalysis,a$1millionretirementfundlastsjust10.5yearsinManhattan.SanFranciscoisnearlyasbad,just12.7years.Butinsomebigcities,yourbuckstretchesfurther.InDenver,your$1millionsavingscouldlast21years.WestCoastersmightalsotryPhoenix,where$1millionlastsover25years.CutentertainmentspendingIfyoudon’twanttoleavefamily,friendsorcommunity,thereisanotherbig,easywaytosave:Slashentertainmentspending.Fewfolksfullyunderstandwhattheywasteunconsciously.It’sestimatedthatpeopleaged65to74spend$5,832annuallyonplay.Foracouple,that’saround$11,000.Onereasonitgetsoutofhand?Inretirement,youjumpfromoneortwoleisuredaysaweektoseven.Butthereisalotoffreeandcheapfun.ConsideryourlocalShakespeareintheParkinsteadofspendinghundredsfor“Hamilton”tickets.Havepicnicsorexperimentyourwaythroughanewcookbookinsteadofeatingoutregularly.WhilewatchingTV,makesureyouactuallyuseservicesyousubscribeto.Manysubscribetothings(streaming,gyms,wholesaleretailers,etc.)theyrarelyuse.RethinkyouroldbudgetCentraltoallthis:Plantochangeyourhabits,whichcanbecomeourrealHalloweengoblins.Humansarehabitualcreatures,andourroutineskeepusspendingthewaywedidbefore.Justasimportantasavoidingoldroutinesissettingabudget.Thensticktoit.Keeprecordsofyourspending.Holdyourselfaccountable.Don’tforgettoplanfortheunexpected!Manyfolksforgettofactorinwiggleroomforcarorhomemaintenance.Budgetingandpenny-pinchingmaynotsoundfun.Butitbeatstheterrifyingmiseryofgoingbrokeinoldage.Alittleplanninggoesalongwaylater.Title:Threetipstoavoidterrorof___71___outofmoneyinretirementTip1:ReducehousingexpensesHousingexpensesdiffergreatlybecauseofdifferent___72___ofthehouses.
Thefartheryouareawayfromametropolitancenter,thesmalleryourexpensesare.
Housingcostsarehigherinanymajorcitythanhousingcostsinitssuburbs.Forexample,you’llspend___73___ifyouchoosetoliveinManhattanratherthaninGardenCity,NewYork.
A$1millionretirementfundcan___74___outtwicelongerinDenverthaninManhattan.Tip2:SpendlessonentertainmentFreeandcheapfunhelps.
Onereasonwhyretiredfolkscan’t___75___theamountofmoneyonentertainmentisthattheyhave7days’freetimeeveryweekwhiletheyhadonlyoneortwoleisuredayswhentheywere___76___.Thatmeanstheyhavemoreopportunitiestospendtheirmoney.
Avoid___77___totheTVservicesthatyouseldomuse.Tip3:Think___78___aboutyouroldbudgetAvoidingoldroutinesandsettingabudgetareofthesameimportance.
It’simportanttomake___79___toyouroldroutines.
___80___asidesomemoneyforunexpectedthings,suchastheexpensestomaintainyourcarandhome.
參考答案:71.running
72.locations
73.more
74.hold/last
75.control
76.working/employed
77.subscribing
78.again/twice
79.changes/adjustments
80.Set/Put/Lay本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了如何避免退休后沒(méi)錢(qián)花的幾點(diǎn)建議?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Goingbrokeinyourgoldenyearsiscommonplace,lastsalongtimeandisascariernightmare”及“Butbychanginghabitsanddoingsomesmartplanning,youcanavoidthatterror.”可知,本文主要介紹了如何避免退休后沒(méi)錢(qián)花的幾點(diǎn)建議。runoutof表示“花光、用完”,與gobroke相對(duì)應(yīng),作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞,故填running?!?2題詳解】考查名詞?!癝eattle,forexample,athree-bedroomhomecancost$1millionormore,accordingtoZillow.InnearbyDuvall,Washington,yougetthathouseplusaniceyardforhalfamillionorless.Rentingathree-bedroomSeattlepadtypicallycosts$3,500amonthormore.Inthesuburbs?Try$2,200.That’sover$15,000inannualsavings.”可知,以城市和郊區(qū)為例說(shuō)明房子的位置不同,費(fèi)用也不同,different后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填locations?!?3題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“GardenCity,NewYork,beatsManhattan.”可知,在可負(fù)擔(dān)方面,花園城擊敗了曼哈頓,也就說(shuō)住在曼哈頓比住在花園城要花費(fèi)更多,故填more?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“a$1millionretirementfundlastsjust10.5yearsinManhattan.”可知,100萬(wàn)美元的退休金在曼哈頓只能維持10.5年,再根據(jù)“InDenver,your$1millionsavingscouldlast21years.”可知,100萬(wàn)美元的退休金在在丹佛可以維持21年,維持時(shí)間是在曼哈頓的兩倍,hold/lastout表示“維持、堅(jiān)持”,can后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填hold/last?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Onereasonitgetsoutofhand?Inretirement,youjumpfromoneortwoleisuredaysaweektoseven.”可知,退休人員很難控制錢(qián)的原因是上班的時(shí)候每周只有一兩天的休閑時(shí)間,而退休后一周七天都是休閑時(shí)間,getoutofhand=can’tcontrol,表示“無(wú)法控制”,故填control?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。以前上班的時(shí)候每周只有一兩天的休閑時(shí)間,而退休后一周七天都是休閑時(shí)間,此處是上班時(shí)和退休后的對(duì)比,根據(jù)前面的were判斷此處可以用work的進(jìn)行時(shí)或employ的過(guò)去分詞表示“上班、被雇傭”,故填working/employed?!?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“WhilewatchingTV,makesureyouactuallyuseservicesyousubscribeto.”可知,看電視時(shí),一定要使用你訂閱的服務(wù),避免訂閱你很少用的服務(wù),avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填subscribing?!?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“Rethinkyouroldbudget”可知,要再次考慮你的舊預(yù)算,thinktwice/againabout表示“再次考慮”,故填again/twice?!?9題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)“Centraltoallthis:Plantochangeyourhabits,whichcanbecomeourrealHalloweengoblins.”可知,要計(jì)劃改變你的舊習(xí)慣,makechanges/adjustmentsto表示“對(duì)……做出改變、調(diào)整”,用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填changes/adjustments?!?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettoplanfortheunexpected!”可知,要留些錢(qián)為意外做準(zhǔn)備,set/put/layaside表示“儲(chǔ)蓄、存留”,故填Set/Put/Lay。19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.expensiveB.crisisC.cheapD.comparedAB.promoteAC.deserveAD.availableBC.feedBD.reducedCD.politicsEversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheword,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefood__41__.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassuffered__42__productivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.
Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsare__43__,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideuse__44__totraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsand__45__production.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionand__46__.Theseindeed
__47__oureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoaWorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaysto__48__theworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutare__49__,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.參考答案:41.B
42.BD
43.A
44.D
45.AB
46.CD
47.AC
48.BC
49.AD三、閱讀理解20.TrackingShots:ThisWeekinFilmTheIncomparableRoseHartmanQuadCinemaSaturdaytoSundayItisagorgeouslyshot,sharplyeditedportraitofphotographerHartman,whointhe1970sand1980shauntedStudio54.Hartmanmadeacareerofcapturingfashiondesigners,models,musicians,andmoviestarsinhalf-guardedmoments,somewherebetweenunawareandapingforthelens.ChurchillAngelikaFilmCenter
MondaytoTuesdayTwentiethcentury’smostawesomeleader,amanwhosehistoryincludestwoworldwars!Butwhathappenswhenthestorybeingtoldfeelsemotionallyfalseandfactuallybogus?Churchill,anewdramastarringthegreatBrianCox,issofullofmovieclichesthatit’ssometimeshardnottogiggle—andoneshouldneverlaughattheprimeminister.HandsomeDevilCinemaVillage
ThursdaytoFridayTheIrelandoftheteenfilmHandsomeDevilisaplacewhereyoungboysareencouragedtodoonlyonething:playrugby.Ifrugbyisn’tyourthing,orifyoudigthingsthataren’trugby-related,you’reimmediatelydismissedasgay.That’sunfortunatelythecaseforthemaincharacter—ginger-hairedNed.Indeed,it’smorelikeacomingofagefilmthanacomedy.PastLifeLandmarkSunshineWednesdayAlthoughPastLifeisbasedonrealevents,AviNesher’slatestfilmplaysunapologeticallylikemelodrama(情節(jié)劇)—abittoomuchattimes.Itsinsistencethatguilt-riddenBaruchMilchcanrecitetohisdaughters,morethanthirtyyearslater,everysinglewordhewroteinanotebookwhilehidingfromtheNazisinPolandduringWorldWarIIstrainscredulity.1.Whichfilmmayinterestpeoplewholiketakingpictures?A.ChurchillB.PastLifeC.HandsomeDevilD.TheIncomparableRoseHartman2.Wherecantheaudiencegotoenjoyacomedythisweek?A.QuadCinemaB.AngelikaFilmCenterC.CinemaVillageD.LandmarkSunshine3.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmPastlife?A.Itisfictional.B.Itwasshownonweekend.C.AviNesherwasthemaincharacter.D.ItwasconcernedwiththelifeofJewish.參考答案:1-3DCD21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inourlife,wehaverarelyexpressedourgratitudetotheonewho’dlivedthoseyearswithus.Infact,wedon’thavetowaitforanniversariestothanktheonesclosetous—theonessoeasilyoverlooked.IfIhavelearnedanythingaboutgivingthanks,itisthis:giveitnow!Whileyourfeelingofappreciationisaliveandsincere,actonit.Sayingthanksissuchaneasywaytoaddtotheworld’shappiness.
Sayingthanksnotonlybrightenssomeoneelse’sworld,butitalsobrightensyours.Ifyou’refeelingleftout,unlovedorunappreciated,tryreachingouttoothers.Itmaybejustthemedicineyouneed.
Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenyoucan’texpressgratitudeimmediately.Inthatcasedon’tletembarrassmentsinkyouintosilence—speakupthefirsttimeyouhavethechance.
Onceayoungminister,MarkBrian,wassenttoaremoteparishofKwakiutlIndiansinBritishColumbia.HehadbeentoldthattheIndiansdidnothaveawordforthankyou.ButBriansoonfoundthatthesepeoplehadexceptionalgenerosity.Insteadof
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