山西省長治市洪井中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省長治市洪井中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.-______.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It'snothing.參考答案：A2.—Wouldyoulikesomemorefriedchicken?—

Itwouldmakemegainweight.A.Whynot?

B.Goodidea.

C.No,thanks.

D.Whatfor?參考答案：C3.Ican’t______Jim—he’samysterytome.

A.drawout

B.lookout

C.figureout

D.comeout參考答案：C4.Tomysurprise,noattentionwaspaid______thetextinmyclass.

A.toread

B.inreading

C.reading

D.toreading參考答案：D5.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.cares

B.mindsC.matters

D.depends參考答案：Cmatter用作動(dòng)詞，表示“有關(guān)系；關(guān)系到”。6.Thestudentsareforbidden____,heschool.

A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout參考答案：A略7.--Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?--Notabit.Heis______fitforhispost______apupilisfitforaheadmaster.

A.more;than

B.less;than

C.notmore;than

D.nomore;than參考答案：D8.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday．

A．why B．that C．when D．which參考答案：B34.----Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

----

.It’sveryinteresting.A.Inaword

B.Inotherwords

C.Inmyopinion

D.Afterall參考答案：C略10.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B11.—Whathappenedafterthehurricane?—Hefoundthattheroofofherhouse__________.

A.wasdisappeared

B.wasdisappearing

C.hadbeendisappeared

D.haddisappeared參考答案：D略12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C略13.I______cleaningthehouseandwasreadytogoshoppingwhenAnncametomyhouse.A.havefinished

B.wasfinishing

C.wouldfinish

D.hadfinished參考答案：D14.Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a.m.

A.willleave

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leave

D.leaves參考答案：D略15.Manypeoplethinkthatitis________makingsuchanexperiment.A.valuable B.worthwhile C.convenient D.important參考答案：B16.-----Sorry,Ibrokeyourglasses.

-----It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoit

.A.onpurpose B.afterall

C.intime

D.bymistake參考答案：A17.Idon'tthinkthisnecklace____asmuchastheoneyoursisterhasjust_____.A.costs;paid

B.spends;paidback

C.isworth;paidfor

D.pays;spent參考答案：C18.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

atsomebody.

A.pointing

B.pointed

C.beingpointed

D.point參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）提示：(1)不少學(xué)生可能抽煙，學(xué)生中抽煙的人數(shù)還在增多。(2)一份調(diào)查報(bào)告透露，某校有五分之二以上的學(xué)生抽煙，有些學(xué)生甚至偷了錢買煙。(3)對(duì)中學(xué)生來說，抽煙的危害比成年人更大。抽煙不僅有害于身體，還有害于思想。(4)中學(xué)生是國家未來的建設(shè)者。抽煙的學(xué)生該下決心戒煙了。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面的提示，寫一篇題為“GiveUpSmoking”的短文，字?jǐn)?shù)約120個(gè)。參考答案：GiveUpSmokingSmokingisawidespreadhabitevenamongschoolchildren.Thenumberofyoungsmokersisincreasing.Itisreportedthatovertwo-fifthsofthestudentsinacertainschoolsmoke,andsomeofthemevenstealmoneytobuycigarettes,Thisisterrible.Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.Butit’sevenmoreharmfultomiddleschoolstudentsforitdoesgreatharmnotonlytotheirhealthbutalsototheirmind.Middleschoolstudentsarefuturebuildersofthecountry.Theyshouldspendtheirtimelearningwhatisuseful.Soit’sreallytimethattheseyoungsmokersmadeuptheirmindstogiveupsmoking.20.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，廣告已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一個(gè)重要組成部分。但是，虛假廣告不斷出現(xiàn)，給社會(huì)帶來嚴(yán)重危害。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文。主要危害1．損害消費(fèi)者和其他競爭者的權(quán)益；2．不利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展；產(chǎn)生的主要原因1．生產(chǎn)商能賺取更多錢；2．消費(fèi)者容易上當(dāng)受騙；3．缺少有效的法律限制；

應(yīng)對(duì)措施

......注意：1．對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)要逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,advertisementshavebeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Butanincreasingnumberoffalseadvertisementshavebroughtaboutsomeseriousproblemsaswell.

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參考答案：Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,advertisementshavebeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Butanincreasingnumberoffalseadvertisementshavebroughtaboutsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Notonlydotheydoharmtotherightofconsumersandothercompetition,buttheyalsohaveanegativeeffectonthedevelopmentofeconomy.Manyfactorshavecontributedtothisproblem.Tomakemoremoney,someadvertisersuseemptybutpersuasivewordstoplaytricksonconsumers.Besides,theyfindthatsomeconsumerstendtofallforthiskindoftrick,whichgivesrisetomorefalseadvertisements.Lastbutnotleast,therearenostronglawstocontroladvertisers.Eveniftheyaretakentocourt,theywon’tfaceseriouspunishment.Tosolvethisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.Asconsumers,weshoulduseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetoadvertisements.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldtakeactionstoprotectourrightsandgiveseverepunishmenttoshoesadvertiserswhoareagainstlaws.三、閱讀理解21.ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirst-yearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestaringattheuniversity,while

almosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatingonanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears.Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandal(丑聞)attheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2022.Onerecentgraduatestated:“CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredandthefaculty,willsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem.”InanemailtoNBCnews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedto

tackle

cheating,which“isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation”.41.Ofthefollowinguniversitystudents,whoismostlikelytocheat?A.Tom,anathleticfreshman

B.Lucy,asecond-yearstudentC.Jack,asecond-yearstudent

D.Rose,afirst-yearstudent42.AccordingtoPara.4andPara.5,whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferred?A.Morethanonesurveyhasbeendone.B.Only7%oftheseniorshavecheatedonanexam.C.Itseemsthatmoreandmoreundergraduatesadmittocheating.D.Studentsaremorelikelytocheatintheirsenioryear.43.WhydidTheHarvardCrimsonconductthesurvey?A.Theywanttowakeupthecheatingstudents.B.Therewasacheatingscandalattheuniversity.C.Cheatinghasbecomemorecommonplace.D.Thefacultyrecognizedandyetignoredcheating.44.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“tackle”inthelastparagraph?A.Avoid

B.Punish C.Solve

D.Explain參考答案：41.A

42.A

43.B

44.C哈佛大學(xué)的報(bào)紙進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)匿名調(diào)查揭示了一個(gè)出人意料的事實(shí)，那就是進(jìn)入美國大學(xué)的學(xué)生中存在學(xué)術(shù)上不誠實(shí)的行為。哈佛大學(xué)已成立了一個(gè)由教職員工和學(xué)生組成的委員會(huì)，目的是整治作弊現(xiàn)象。作弊已成為美國教育中的一個(gè)全國性問題。41.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員顯然是最容易作弊的。故選A。42.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace與此前針對(duì)2013班級(jí)所做的調(diào)查相比，該次調(diào)查結(jié)果表明作弊現(xiàn)象可能會(huì)越來越普遍。和第五段第一句Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandal(丑聞)attheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.該調(diào)查發(fā)起于哈佛大學(xué)的一次作弊丑聞。當(dāng)時(shí)，120名學(xué)生因?yàn)樵?012年的一次考試中相互借鑒答案而受到審查?？赏浦?，已經(jīng)做了不止一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。故選A。43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandal(丑聞)attheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.可知,大學(xué)里有作弊丑聞。故選B。44.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段`InanemailtoNBCnews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedto

tackle

cheating,which“isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation”.哈佛大學(xué)的代表杰夫尼爾(JeffNeal)在給NBC(美國國家廣播公司)新聞部門的一封電子郵件中解釋說，已成立了一個(gè)由教職員工和學(xué)生組成的委員會(huì)，目的是整治作弊現(xiàn)象。作弊已成為美國教育中的一個(gè)全國性問題。可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“整治，懲罰”，故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題旨在考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文對(duì)生詞做出理解判斷的能力。近幾年來，閱讀理解中的詞義猜測題呈上升趨勢。在閱讀過程中根據(jù)選材、背景、及上下文等線索推測出生詞詞義是真實(shí)語言活動(dòng)中的重要技巧。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段`InanemailtoNBCnews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedtotacklecheating,which“isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation”.哈佛大學(xué)的代表杰夫尼爾(JeffNeal)解釋說，已成立了一個(gè)由教職員工和學(xué)生組成的委員會(huì)。再根據(jù)最后一句：作弊已成為美國教育中的一個(gè)全國性問題。說明成立委員會(huì)的目的就是整治作弊?？芍?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“整治，懲罰”22.

Whenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothershelpingtoshapethepresentation(報(bào)告).Today,however,presidentsdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondstohelpthemcommunicate(交流)effectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.president;heisalsothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorof

speechwritingfortheWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.

EdmondsgrewupinBaltimore,Maryland;hisfatherdroveatruck,andhismotherworkedasawaitress.Agreatreader,Edmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishighschool,BaltimoreCityCollege.Aftergraduatingin1967,EdmondswentontoMorganStateUniversity.

Edmondsbeganhiscareerinbusiness,withjobsinpublicrelationsandcommunications.Hejoinedtheworl