2023屆湖北省宜昌市高新區(qū)中考英語適應性模擬試題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A．It’syourduty. B．Don’tmentionit C．Doasyoulike D．Itcouldn’tbebetter.2、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,youplayitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A．can B．may C．mustn’t3、—ThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme___________?A．howlongcanIborrowit B．thatIcanborrowitC．ifIcankeepitforanotherweek D．whenshouldIreturnit4、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“reason”?A．breathe B．great C．feature5、Jimbrokeapairofshoesmadeof________ina________storeyesterday.A．glass;woman B．glasses;womanC．glass;women’s D．glasses;women’s6、---MayIcomein,Doctor?---Sorry,it’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou_____.A．call B．havecalled C．arecalled D．willbecalled7、—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A．havewatched B．hadwatchedC．amwatching D．waswatching8、—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootball______toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?A．adds B．hasadded C．wasadded D．willbeadded9、Everyoneknowsthatthesunintheeast.A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives10、Lifethe1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.A．inB．onC．fromD．byⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空通讀下面的短文，從A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項填空，使短文意思通順，結構完整。Yourjuniorhighschool(初中)yearsarecomingtoanend.Mostofyouwillgoto1inaseniorhighschoolafterthebigexam2areyouexpectingfromseniorhighschool?3hearwhatplanssomestudentshaveforthefuture.ZhouJie,15,fromShanghai,“IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isa4year,studentsfeellessstressedoutinSenior1andSenior2.Ihopethere’llbetimetoenjoy_________,especiallytennis.TheTennisMasters（大師）CupwillbeheldinShanghai.I’mgoingtovolunteerandI’msureI’llreallyenjoyit.”JinLi,16,fromChangsha,“Ireallyenjoyscience.I’mcrazyabout5modelplanes,althoughI’mnotgoodat6I’lllearnmorescienceinmyseniorhighschool.Anyway,sometimeinthefutureI’mgoingtobuildasupermodelplane!”WangYa,15,fromZhangjiajie,“IhopeIcanbe7inmyseniorhighschool.I’monly155cm.Iwanttobe162cm.8mostofthegirlsinmyfamilydon’tgrowanytallerthan160cm.IhopeI’mdifferent.”LiFan,15,fromBeijing,“IhopeIcanmakemorefriends.Inmyseniorhighschool,I’llmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentareas.IhopeIcanlearnnewthings9them.”1．A．walk B．study C．play2．A．When B．How C．What3．A．Let’s B．It’s C．That’s4．A．hot B．hard C．light5．A．books B．shows C．sports6．A．making B．sitting C．cooking7．A．us B．him C．it8．A．shorter B．heavier C．taller9．A．So B．But C．When10．A．to B．for C．fromⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當?shù)男问教羁眨械男枰又鷦釉~或動詞不定式符號.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小攤).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback4yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”1．InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis________.A．theofficers B．thekindforeignerC．theactivitycalled“makingmoney” D．themoneytheymadelastweekend2．________tookpartintheactivity.A．Allthestudents B．SometeachersC．About200studentsofthethreegrades D．PartofJunior1andJunior2students3．HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause________.A．theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooksB．theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowdedC．theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthereD．theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning4．WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing’sstallatlast?A．Theteamputupamagicboard.B．Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.C．Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.D．Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.5．Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn________.A．it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoneyB．it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoneyC．it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealivingD．it’snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefutureB14、April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyaboutl℉(華氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(溫室效應)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(氣候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.1．EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto________.A．learnmoreabouttheearth B．makefulluseoftheearthC．takebettercareoftheearth D．studythewarmthoftheearth2．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthereasonforthewarmerearthare______now.A．notveryclear B．completelysecret C．wellknown D．notgivenyet3．Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom________.A．searising B．climatechangeC．nature’sunbalance D．people’sactivity4．Accordingtothepassage,_________mayaffecteachother.A．animalsandislands B．climateandthewarmthoftheearthC．fridgesandanimals D．sealevelandthegrowthofplantsC15、NadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast(體操運動員),wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(側手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics(體操).Afterthat,shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn’tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame,“Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci…10!”Theaudience(觀眾)cheeredveryloudly.Sowhathappened?Well,whenthescoreboardwasbuilt,noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpoint(小數(shù)點)wasinthewrongplace!Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits(數(shù)位)toshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.Inthe1976SummerOlympics,NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10,whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.In1984,shegotretired(退休的).1．NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyin_______.A．1961 B．1975 C．1976 D．19842．Atfirst,thescoreboardshowedNadiagot_______intheOlympicsinCanada.A．10.00 B．1.00 C．9.50 D．9.853．InParagraph(段落)5,“Everyonewassurprised”because_______.A．shewasfantasticinthecompetitionB．therewasn’tasoundC．shegotascoreof10D．thescorewastoolow4．Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.②APEteachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground.③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain.④Shewaslookedasahero.A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．④③①②5．Thispassageisprobablya______.A．newsreport B．notice C．novel D．lifestoryD16、HaveYouPlannedThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18?Iknowmostofushavealongwaytoreachanadult.Atpresent,areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18，becauseafterthatit’stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’tswimwell，youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself，buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhave_________too—you’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone，likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.1．Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat______.A．youmightfeelwellB．itcanmakeyouhealthyC．youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD．itcansaveyourlife2．Theunderlinedsentence“agoodsociallife”inthepassagemeans______.A．you’llstudyingroupsB．you’llgotopartiesandmakemanyfriendsC．you’lltakepartinmanymatchesD．you’llworkinthesociety3．Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto______.A．collectsomethingB．dosomewatersportsC．campoutinthegardenD．sendemailstoyourfriends4．WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Stamps.B．Cinematickets.C．Snowballs.D．Emails.5．Thepassageismainlyabout______beforeyouare18.A．goodhabitstokeepB．skillstohaveC．thingstodoD．sportstoplayE17、JustinBieber’sbirthdaywishhascometrue.Theteenagestarannouncedearlierthisweekthathewantedhisfanstodonate$17,000tocharity---sofarthetotalofgiftsthathavepouredinismorethan$31000.“Ihavehadagreatyearanditisallbecauseofthefanshelpingmelivemydream,”saidtheyoungsinger.“I’mturning17yearsoldonTuesday,andhavesomuchtobegrateful(感激的)for!Sothisyear,Ireallywantmybirthdaytobeallabouthelpingothers.Insteadofaskingforgifts,I’maskingfriends,familyandfanstoconsiderdonating$17formy17thbirthdaytohelpmakeachange.”Bieberaskedhisfanstodonatetoacharitythatbuildscleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.“Together,we’vemadeabigdifferenceformanycauses.Didyouknowthatabout4,500kidsdieeachdayfromwaterbornediseases(水源性疾病)?Bybuildingcleanwaterprojectsforvillagesthatneedthem,wecanpreventthis!Iwanttomakemybirthdaymatterthisyear---let’smakeitsomorekidscangrowuptohavea17thbirthdaylikeme.Joinmetomakeachange.“I’mreallysogratefulformyfamily,friendsandfans---andIbelievewecandosomethingbigtohelpbringcleanwatertopeopleinneed.Evenifyoudon’thave$17togiveIjustaskyoutogooutinyourcommunityandtryandmakeapositivedifference.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscangoalongway.”根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．WhatdoesBieberaskhisfriendsforhis17thbirthday?A．Gifts.B．$17.C．Birthdaywish.D．Cleanwater.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthedonations?A．Thereis$17,000altogether.B．Thereisstill$31,000togo.C．Thereis$14000morethanBieberexpected.D．Therewillbe$50000intheend.3．Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?A．Buildingcleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.B．Preventingchildrenfromgettingill.C．Helpchildrentogrowupto17yearsold.D．Makeachangeforchildrenontheirbirthdays.4．WhatdoyouthinkofJustinBieber?A．Warm-hearted.B．Rich.C．Serious.D．Outgoing.5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Introduceafamousstar’sbirthdaywish.B．Tellushowpeopleinothercountrieslivewithoutwater.C．Providepeoplesomewaystopreventwaterbornediseases.D．Encourageeveryonetodowhattheycantohelpothersinneed.F18、Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:"Second-hand(舊的)clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.""No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars.""Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(標價)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.1．AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.A．wantedtostealthetrousersB．want