人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3unit1單詞

1.takeplace1)發(fā)生Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttook

place?2）舉行Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidn’t

take

placeafterall.與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：inthefirstplace

in

the

last

place

in

one’s

place

in

place

take

one’s

place

taketheplaceof….首先,第一點(diǎn)最后處于某人的位置,為某人設(shè)身處地想一想放在原來(lái)的位置,就位代替,用……而不用……找某人接替某人的位置辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace

指事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。

我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周三舉行。

Ourschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotake

place

nextFriday.2)happen

偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的發(fā)生,可以和to

連用或接that引導(dǎo)的從句。

他碰巧沒(méi)有讀過(guò)那部小說(shuō)。

Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.3)occur

既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計(jì)劃發(fā)生,可與happen互換。也有‘想起”之意，常與to連用許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat…..Manyaccidentsoccurinthehouse.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout僅用于負(fù)面場(chǎng)合,常用于災(zāi)難,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),疾病之類(lèi)事情的突然發(fā)生。發(fā)生了大火/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。Afire/warbroke

out.5)come

about

屬于中性詞組,既可用于表達(dá)正面事情的發(fā)生,又可用于表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生。你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame

about？運(yùn)用用上述表示“發(fā)生”的詞或詞組填空。⑴Greatchanges_______________inourhometowninthepastdecade.⑵Thetrafficaccident_______________onTuesday.⑶Thewar__________in1937.

brokeouthavetakenplaceoccurred/happened⑷I_________toknowthepersonshewaslookingfor.⑸It_________tomethatIcouldaskZhangHuaforhelp.⑹Thefootballmatchwill___________tomorrow.

takeplacehappenedoccurred1.__________

adj.美麗的

__________n.美;美人

__________

vt.美化beautifybeautybeautiful單詞拓展點(diǎn)撥：類(lèi)似加-ify表動(dòng)詞的詞還有:pure/purify,clarity/clarify,simple/simplify;加-ful表形容詞,care/careful,hope/hopeful,use/useful等。(A)單詞派生3.harvest

n/v收獲，收割Thefarmerhiredworkersfortheharvest.

agoodharvest豐收harvester收割機(jī)/人Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.4.celebrate

慶祝Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.congratulate祝賀congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.I~himonpassingtheexam.congratulationstarvev.

挨餓;餓死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感覺(jué)很餓,僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.starvationn.[U]餓死

dieofstarvation

starvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資___________v.(使)餓死

___________

n.饑餓點(diǎn)撥：類(lèi)似加-ation變名詞的詞還有：deprive/deprivation,examine/examination,organize/organization,apply/application等。starvationstarve6.origin起源，由來(lái)，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?Theoriginsoflifeonearth

可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式originaladj.原始的__________

adj.原始的;最初的

__________n.起源;由來(lái);起因

__________

adv.最初;本來(lái)點(diǎn)撥:

類(lèi)似加-al變形容詞的詞還有:nation/national,addition/additional,education/educational,person/personal等。originallyoriginalorigin7.religious1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.2)虔誠(chéng)的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.8.

inmemoryof

紀(jì)念

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof9.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbelief

inmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief難以置信believev.__________vi.相信;信任

__________

n.信任;信心;信仰

__________

adj.可信的

__________________

adj.難以置信的點(diǎn)撥:

類(lèi)似的詞還有:relieve/relief,grieve/grief等。unbelievable=incrediblebelievebeliefbelievable10.

dressup盛裝，打扮Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress給…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfWakeupchildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandget

dressed.（動(dòng)態(tài)）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（靜態(tài)）小練：用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。（1）Theboy________________ashortpants.（2）He_______________ChristmasFathertoamusethechildren.（3）Thekidsaretooyoungto_____________,soshehasto__________everymorning.wasdressedindressedupasdressthemselvesdressthem11.trickn.詭計(jì)，花招Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards.do/performatrick玩把戲2)n.竅門(mén)，招數(shù)Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）vt.欺騙，詐騙ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth誘騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth誘騙某人某物12.playatrick/trickson…

捉弄…戲弄….Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.13.poet詩(shī)人LiBaiisagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems.14.arrival1）到達(dá)，到來(lái)Thearrivalofthetrainis9:00.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到達(dá)者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

anewarrival=ababyarrivev_________vi.到達(dá)

_________

n.到來(lái);到達(dá);到達(dá)者點(diǎn)撥:

類(lèi)似的詞還有:refuse/refusal,rehearse/rehearsalarrivearrival15.gain1）獲得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)贏得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents.gainconfidence/strength/experience獲得信心/力量/經(jīng)驗(yàn)Nopains,nogains.[諺語(yǔ)]不勞無(wú)獲。說(shuō)明

gain往往指通過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)而獲得某種有益或有利的東西;get以某種方法或手段得到某種東西。Asastudent,Ishouldlearnfromthebeginningtogainsomepracticalskills.作為一個(gè)畢業(yè)生,我應(yīng)該從頭學(xué)起以獲得一些實(shí)際技能。WherecanIgettheinformation？我在哪兒能得到這些信息？運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。⑴他已獲得了他們的尊重。He_____________________.⑵每個(gè)男孩都贏得了一份獎(jiǎng)品。Eachoftheboys___________________.(has)gainedaprizehasgainedtheirrespect16.independence獨(dú)立，自主India_______(gain)independencefromBritainin1947.dependvdependentadj_____________adj獨(dú)立的，自主的依靠_________________不受…支配的不依賴(lài)的independentgainedbedependenton/uponbeindependentof____________n.獨(dú)立;自主

__________

adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的

__________

adv.獨(dú)立地;自主地;自力地點(diǎn)撥:

英語(yǔ)中有些名詞變形容詞時(shí),常把-ce改為-t,如:difference/different,violence/violent,existence/existent,significance/significant,importance/important,distant/distance等。independentindependence

independently17.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.【辨析】collect指有計(jì)劃,有選擇地收集。

Hecollectsstamps.18.award1）v.授予，判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Therefereeawardedafreekick.2）n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.Theawardfortheyear’sbestactresswasayoungwoman.award

sb.sth.=awardsthtosb. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接雙賓語(yǔ)

reward

獎(jiǎng)賞,給……報(bào)酬,不能接雙賓語(yǔ);rewardsb.forsth.

因……獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,或完成句子。⑴He_________(award)thegoldmedal___beingthefastestrunner.⑵Itwasagreathonorto_____________(獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)).wasawardedforreceivetheaward⑶Theschool___________________(給瑪麗發(fā)獎(jiǎng))forhergoodwork.awardedMaryaprize聯(lián)想:rewardvt.酬謝;獎(jiǎng)賞n.酬謝;報(bào)答rewardsb.for...因……而酬謝/獎(jiǎng)賞某人19.producev生產(chǎn)Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.

2）n產(chǎn)品,尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Tduct產(chǎn)品production產(chǎn)量

productive多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的

aproductivewriter20.admire欽佩,羨慕Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面欽佩某人2)欣賞Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch

.3)贊美Headmiredhernewdress.

admirationn.

21.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

期待著(做)某事Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

to______(hear)fromhispenpal.hearinglook的短語(yǔ)

lookoutforlookbackonlookdownupon/onlookon…aslookintolookuptobeusedto/leadtodevoteto/sticktoobjectto/refertoaddto/beaccustomtopayattentiontoto為介詞的短語(yǔ)22.

dayandnight

日夜;晝夜;整天Sheisill.Hermotherhastotakecareofherday

and

nightinthehospital.1、詞語(yǔ)派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional________dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits______________fromSpaininl821.(depend)3.Alocalpoorpeasant________thesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)4.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe________first.(satisfy)5.Thecountry’seconomyismainly___________anddependsoncropslikecoffee.(agriculture)nationalindependenceledsatisfiedagricultural6.MostBritishschoolsorganize________eventsforthestudents.(society)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))butitwastoo________forme.(energy)8.He’sdeeply__________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religion)9.IhatethesmellofpaintwhenI’m____________.(decorate)10.Smokingis__________toourhealth.(harm)social

energetic

religious

decorating

harmful

2、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1.________________________發(fā)生，舉行2.________________________節(jié)日和慶?；顒?dòng)3.________________________為了紀(jì)念4.________________________以……形式5.________________________打扮6.________________________開(kāi)玩笑，惡作劇7.________________________用……裝飾……8.________________________聚集在一起9._______________________盼望，期待10._______________________日日夜夜takeplacefestivalsandcelebrationsinmemoryofintheshapeofdressupplayatrickondecorate…with…gettogetherlookforwardtodayandnight23.clothing服裝（總稱(chēng)，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）anarticleofclothing

一件衣服Thecostoffood,clothingandshelterishigh.辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數(shù)。“一塊布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth

指具體用途的布時(shí),可與冠詞連用。a

table

cloth

一塊桌布a

dish

cloth

一塊擦碗布2)clothes

指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用,但可與物主代詞,指示代詞,少數(shù)不定代詞連用。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hewearsfineclothes.

他穿著很講究。3)clothing是衣服,服裝的總稱(chēng),是集合名詞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”時(shí),可以說(shuō)anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店賣(mài)童裝。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.24.asthoughasthough和asif沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。asif用得普遍些,卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句,其從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句

Sheactedas

thoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)似的。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí),可以把主語(yǔ)和be一起省去。

Helookedaboutas

though(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四處張望,好像尋找什么。2)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Itlooksas

ifit’sgoingtorain．a(chǎn)sthough和asif從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣,完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè),通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Thechildtalksas

ifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去式）Eg:1.Hebehavesasifheownedthisplace.2.Whyisshelookingatmeasthoughheknewme?(特例：Youlook

asifyouhadseenaghost.談?wù)搶?duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)現(xiàn)在造成的影響)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、一般情況下主句為一般過(guò)去從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Eg:1.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.2.Itwasasifhehadlosthislastfriend.二、如果表是過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式。Eg:1.She

spokeasifIweredeaf.2.He

behavedasthoughhewerebetterthanus.

三、如果從句動(dòng)詞為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則用一般過(guò)去式。

Eg：Shefeltasthoughshecouldhardlyenduresuchalife不表示假設(shè)意義Eg:1.IfeelasifIamgoingtofaint.(病的很厲害真要暈了。)2.Itlooksasthoughitisgoingtorain（烏云滿(mǎn)天。）

3.Itseemsasifwewillhavetogohomeonfoot（沒(méi)車(chē)了。）25.havefun(withsb)(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑……forfunreadforfun

adj.

funny

有趣的26.custom1)風(fēng)俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)習(xí)慣=habitItwashercustomtoriseearly.theCustoms海關(guān)custom

n.

風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗Somanycountries,somanycustoms.Socialcustomsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth

做…….是一種習(xí)俗/慣例Itisthecustom

forthechinesetogreeteachother

custom

habit“風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”－社會(huì)或團(tuán)體許多人長(zhǎng)期形成的習(xí)慣一個(gè)人的習(xí)慣習(xí)性■運(yùn)用請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文(1)不同的國(guó)家都有自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。___________________________________(2)趁年輕時(shí)養(yǎng)成(form)好習(xí)慣。_____________________________________________Everycountryhasitsowncustoms.Formgoodhabitswhileyouareyoung.27.worldwide世界性的Wildlifeprotectionhasattractedworldwide

attention.28.fooln.愚人，白癡，受騙者IfeltafoolwhenIrealizedmymistake.2）v.愚弄，欺騙You’refoolingyourselfifyouthinkplayingcomputergameswillnotaffectyourstudies.29.permission允許，許可Iaskedforhispermission

tousethecar.Youhavemypermissiontoleave.permitsb.todosth.30.

turn

up.1)出席(某活動(dòng)),出現(xiàn)

Weplannedtomeetat7:00,buthedidn’tturnup.2)把(收音機(jī)等)音量開(kāi)大一些Turn

uptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.Theteacherturneddownthestudents’suggestions.

拒絕Ithoughtitwouldrainthenextday,butitturnedouttobeasunnyday.結(jié)果是……turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開(kāi)turntosb.forhelp向某人求助小練：用turn詞組填空。（1）Don’tworry.Thefileissureto____________.（2）Please______thetelevision______abit,Ican’thearclearly.（3）It___________thatitwasTimwhobrokethevase.（4）Thesadchild____________hismotherforcomfort.

turnupturnupturnedupturnedto31.keepone’sword守信，履行諾言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust~.=performone’sword.breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.32.holdone’sbreath=stopbreathingforatime屏住呼吸Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.AllAmericansheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.takebreath

歇會(huì)兒get

one’s

breath

喘過(guò)氣來(lái)beoutof

breath

喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)breathev.Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.33.apologize道歉saysorryapologizetosbfor(doing)sth

apologyn.表達(dá)道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology

IapologiseforwhatIsaidjustnow.我為剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)道歉。◆搭配：熟記下列搭配。(1)apologiseforsth.

因……而道歉(2)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth

因(做)某事向某人道歉.(3)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人表示道歉■運(yùn)用請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文(1)他因讓女朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而向她道歉。_______________________________________havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.(2)請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)意的(sincere)道歉。__________________________________________________Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Heapologizedtohisgirlfriendfor34.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已經(jīng)淹死的2)浸,泡借……

消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹沒(méi)Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.35.obvious

adj.

明顯的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.36.wipe1）擦/抹某物Wipeyourhandswiththehandkerchief.2)把…擦掉，抹掉Thegirlwipedhertearsaway.3）把…擦干Thestudentswipedthefloordry.37.weep(wept,wept)哭泣，流淚Failingintheexam,thegirlweptover/forherbadlearningresults.38.setoff1)動(dòng)身,出發(fā);Tomandhisfatherset

offforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;Thebombset

offamongthecrowd.3)使某物更有吸引力Awoman’sbeautyisset

offbyherclothesandjewellery.setaboutdoingsth.著手(做某事)setin開(kāi)始setup建立,創(chuàng)立setdown寫(xiě)下,記下setsomebodytodosomething.使某人開(kāi)始工作setsomebodydoingsomething

使某人處于某種狀態(tài)39.remind

提醒,使想起

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remindsb.that提醒…Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.Remindmetotakemybookstomorrow.MyteacherremindedmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkontime.Whatyousaidjustnow____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorizedC40.forgive(forgave,forgiven)

vt.

原諒,饒恕Pleaseforgiveme,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate.=pleaseforgivemybeinglate.forgiving

adj.

寬仁的,寬大的forgiveness

n.

寬恕ask

for

forgivenessreceive

forgiveness1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.節(jié)日就是慶祝重要事件的活動(dòng)。a.指由命運(yùn)，能力等所“注定”“就該”或由父母決定Hebelievesthatheismeanttobeagreatman.Booksaremeanttobereadb.意義和用法上相當(dāng)于oughtto和besupposedto,意為“應(yīng)該，必須”你年輕的時(shí)候應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí).Youaremeanttostudyhardwhenyouareyoung.你必須按時(shí)上交作業(yè).Youaremeanttohandinyourhomeworkontime.mean的用法1).meandoingsth.“意味著”

你所說(shuō)的話(huà)意味著我們友誼的破裂.Whatyousaidmeansbreakingupourfriendship錯(cuò)過(guò)了這部電影就意味著再等一個(gè)一周.

Missingthefilmmeanswaitingforanotherweek.2).meantodosth.“打算或企圖做某事”，其過(guò)去完成式hadmeanttodosth表示“本來(lái)打算做某事”。Imeanttobuyflowersformymother,butIwastoobusy.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.3).meansb.todosth.“打算讓某人做某事”InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans___foranotherhour. A.waitingB.towait C.waitD.tobewaitingA1.Ifyouusecopyrightedmusic________________________(未經(jīng)主人允許)，itisillegaleventhoughyoudonotmakeaprofitfromit.(permission)2.Thesephotos______________________(使我想起了童年)whenIlivedwithmygrandmother.(remind)3.NomatterwhathappensI_________________(會(huì)遵守諾言)andtellyouthetruth.(keep)4.Hestoodthere,keepingsilent._____________(很顯然)hedidn’tknowtheanswertotheteacher’squestion.(obvious)withouttheowner’spermissionremindedmeofmychildhoodwillkeepmywordIt’sobviousthat5.TheDragonBoatingDay________________(紀(jì)念)QuYuan.(memory)6.Iftheneighborssonotgiveanysweets,thechildren_____________________(可能會(huì)捉弄他們).(trick)7.Youmust___________________________(因?yàn)檫t到向老師道歉).(apologize)8.Themeetingwillbestartedinfiveminutes.However,uptillnow,he______________(未出現(xiàn)).(turn)isinmemoryofmayplaytricksonthemapologizetoyourteacherforbeinglatehasnotturnedup1.大家都很清楚他在撒謊。（obvious）Itwasobviousthathewaslying.2.無(wú)論有多么困難，我都不會(huì)放棄。（however）Iwillnevergiveup,howeverdifficultitis.3.這間醫(yī)院是為了紀(jì)念孫中山先生而建的。（inmemoryof）ThishospitalwasbuiltinmemoryofDr.SunYat-sen.4.他經(jīng)常提醒我要我遵守我的諾言。(remind,promise)Heoftenremindsmetokeepmypromise.5.我們期望再見(jiàn)到他。（lookforwardto）We’relookingforwardtoseeinghimagain.ReadingNowlet’sreadthepassageonPage1andtrytolearnmoreaboutthesefestivals.Scanthepassageandanswerthequestions1.Howmanypartsisthepassagedividedinto?2.Whichfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?Sixparts.1.FestivalsoftheDead2.FestivalstoHonorthePeople3.HarvestFestivals4.SpringFestivalsdecideTorFTheancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.PeoplecelebrateHalloweenwithadifferentpurposefromthepast.GandhiwasagreatleaderwhoIndianpeoplehonouralot.ChinaandJapansharethesamecustomofcelebratingMid-AutumnFestival.EasterjustcelebratestherebirthofJesus.FTTTFObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayThanksgivingEasterCherryBlossomFestivalFestivalsoftheDeadFestivalstoHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivalsMatch

ObonDayoftheDeadHalloween(Japan)(Mexico)someWesterncountries(DragonBoatFestival)ColumbusDayfestivaltohonor(Gandhi)

China(theUSA)Indiaharvest/(Thanksgiving)festivalsEuropeanandothercountries(mid-autumnfestivals)ChinaandJapanSpringFestival(China)

(Easter)SomeWesterncountries(CherryBlossomFestival)JapanFestivalsandCelebrations

Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.ofallkinds各種各樣的sthofallkinds=allkindsofsthWesellallkindsofshoes.

我們賣(mài)各式各樣的鞋.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.Thatkindofquestionsisverydifficulttoanswer.那類(lèi)問(wèn)題是很難解答的。Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.Practice（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）①Booksofthiskind____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks____(sell)wellinthebookstore.sellsellsfoodwasdifficulttofindfoodwasdifficulttofind為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式”difficult在句中做表語(yǔ),所以后面用不定式的主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，如果動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞在其后加相應(yīng)的介詞。Eg:Ifinditishardtolearn.Theroomiscomfortabletolive

in.常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,interesting...仿寫(xiě)：(1)英語(yǔ)很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好,但是李明做到了。______________________________________________(2)有些人很難相處，特別是共患難的時(shí)候。______________________________________________Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime，butLiMingdoes.Somepeopleishardtodealwith,especiallywhenexperiencingthehardtimes.Whatandwhendidancientpeoplecelebrate?Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendof______________,________________and_________________.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheld__________________________.coldweatherplantingin

springharvestinautumnafterhuntershadcaughtanimals1.產(chǎn)生2.為了紀(jì)念（懷念）3.（使）盛裝4.耍陰謀，詭計(jì)5.期望6.日日夜夜7.仿佛/好像8.與…開(kāi)玩笑9.出現(xiàn)10.遵守諾言11.屏住呼吸takeplace2.inmemoryof3.dressup4.playatrick5.lookforwardto6.dayandlight7.asif/asthought8.havefunwith9.turnup10.keepupone’sworlds11holdone’sbreathFestivalsoftheDead

Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.thedead為“the+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一類(lèi)人相當(dāng)于"thedeadpeople"類(lèi)似的有：

therichthepoorthesicktheoldtheyoungthedeaftheblindthepublicsatisfy

vt.

滿(mǎn)足,使…滿(mǎn)意

satisfysb.satisfiedadj.

感到滿(mǎn)意的;besatisfiedwithsb/sthHisparentsaresatisfiedwithhisgoodresults.besatisfiedtodosth滿(mǎn)意的去做某事satisfyingadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的satisfactionn.

滿(mǎn)意;toone’ssatisfaction讓人滿(mǎn)意的是either...or表示“或者……或者……，不是……就是……"可連接兩個(gè)位于動(dòng)詞，名詞，代詞，不定式或分句。eg:那女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱歌就是跳舞。Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.注意：當(dāng)連接并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般和最近的主語(yǔ)一致(就近原則）。eg:Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____(be)toattendthemeeting.isharmn.危害，害處

dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsbv.損害，對(duì)…有害處Studyinghardwon’tharmyou.adj.harmful有害的beharmfultosb/sthTheyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.lead...to意為”把……引向……”.to為介詞eg:我們的導(dǎo)游把我們帶到這座廟里。Ourguideledustothetemple.（1）意為“導(dǎo)致，通向”AllroadsleadtoRome.Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailure.(2)leadsb/sth.todosth“誘使某人做某事”什么促使你這樣想的？Whatledyoutothinkso?

InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"heshapeof以……的形狀with"bones"onthem屬于“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾cakes

(3)句中的offer是動(dòng)詞,意思是“提供……”等。其主要用法如下：offer＋n.

e.g.Theyofferedanewproposal.

他們提出了新的提案。offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.“對(duì)（某人）提供……”。e.g.Heofferedhishelptome.

他表示愿助我一臂之力。

Sheoffered

himacupoftea.

她給他一杯茶。offertod