山西省長治市路村鄉(xiāng)第一中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省長治市路村鄉(xiāng)第一中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Time______,theypromise______raisesaquestionachancetotakeaselfiewiththemascot.A.permitted,whomever B.permitting,whomeverC.permitted,whoever D.permitting,whoever參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞和名詞性從句。句意：時間允許的話，他們承諾給任何提問的人一次機會和吉祥物合影。Timepermitting為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit之間為主謂關(guān)系。whoever在此引導賓語性從句，并在從句中作主語。2.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand_________socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany

B.accelerateC.accumulate

D.accommodate參考答案：C句意：我們的政府已經(jīng)常識了各種渠道來籌集和積累社會安全基金。Accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate積累；accommodate適應，容納。理解句意可知本句應選C。3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andI

wanttolisten.

［2009湖南高考］A.isbroadcast

B.hasbeenbroadcast

C.hadbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast參考答案：選D?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)上句“Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?”

可知天氣預報正在被播報，應使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。略4.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmade

LangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.

A.a,a

B./,the

C.a,/

D.the,the參考答案：C略5.--Whydoyouwanttochangeyourjob?--I’vebeen_______typingand_______somanytelephoneseveryday.A.tiredof;answered

B.tiringfrom;answeredC.tiredof;answering

D.tiringfrom;answering參考答案：C6.---“Isthereanythingspecialyou’dlikefordinner,Teddy?”---“Nothing_____,asusual,mummy“A.onthewhole

B.inparticular

C.ingeneral

D.intotal參考答案：B7..MyhusbandcalledmeatworktotellmeI_____muchdinnertonightasourfriendswouldn’tcome.

A.needn’ttoprepare

B.didn’tneedtoprepare

C.needn’ttohaveprepared

D.needn’thaveprepared參考答案：B略8.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill參考答案：B9.Mr.Henry,managerofthecompany,whowouldtake_______placeofMr.Johnson,likedtohaveeverythingin_______place.

A.the;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：D略10.Idon’tthinkyoushouldmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingend.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff

參考答案：A11.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat參考答案：A12.OneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,______thetoughestcoursetorun.A.whichmostcompetitorsfindis B.mostcompetitorsfindwhichisC.mostcompetitorsfindthatis D.whatmostcompetitorsfindis參考答案：A略13.Ifhissparetimeis______asideforrelaxation,hewas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set,bound

B.put,sure

C.put,certain

D.set,bounded.參考答案：A14.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：5.【答案】A

15.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A16.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theymanageeverythingbythemselves.A.why

B.whatC.where

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，用where引導定語從句。句意：把孩子放在一個能從不同角度看見自己的環(huán)境是很有幫助的。選D。17.Livingwithahostfamilywhilestudyingabroad,inwhichtheremaybesomeothercollegestudents,__________youthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.

A.give B.gives C.giving D.togive參考答案：B18.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.__intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway

B.AwayflewitC.Awayitflew

D.Flewawayit參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Tom踮起腳尖靜靜地接近鳥兒，但是當他要去抓它的時候鳥兒卻向森林飛去了。away,in,out,up,down,off,等狀語放在句首,要全部倒裝。但是當主語是代詞時不需要倒裝。故選C?？键c：考查全部倒裝19.—CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jake?—Sorry.It__________intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged

參考答案：C二、新的題型20.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow

1

(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes

2

(fix)uponme.Ihadno

3

(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart

4

(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan

5

Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.Otherwise,I

6

(run)awayfromthem.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,

deliveringmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade

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!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy

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(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway

9

successisourfear.Overcomeit10wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案：1.terribly2.fixed3.choice4.lay5.when

6.wouldhaverun7.it

8.confidence9.to

10.and5.when

考查關(guān)系副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為間隔式定語從句,其先行詞為Therealmoment,且定語從句中有主語和賓語,故用when來引導該定語從句。6.wouldhaverun

根據(jù)Otherwise要不然的話，可知后面用虛擬語氣，“要不然的話我找就跑走了”，故填wouldhaverun。7.it

考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的“Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding”可知,“我”成功了。故填it。短語makeit意為“成功”。8.confidence

句意：隨著我信心的增強。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式，故填confidence?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的“Imadeit!”以及時間狀語“Fromthenon”可知,從那時起,作者在許多人前講話的恐懼感消失了。故填disappeared。9.to

考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“通往成功的最大的困難是我們的恐懼”,故用to或towards。10.and考查連詞。該句考查固定句型:祈使句+and+陳述句。故該空填and?！局R拓展】虛擬的條件有時通過某些介詞短語來表達.

如：Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.我們當時不知道你遇到了困難,要不然我們會幫助你的.除了otherwise（否則）以外,能夠表示虛擬條件的詞和短語還包括：butfor（要不是）、without（沒有）or（不然）等等.

HeremindedofwhatIotherwisewouldhaveforgotten.【知識歸納】lie的各種形式用法1.現(xiàn)在式過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…；laylaidlaidlaying放/下蛋；lieliedliedlying說謊lie(n.)謊言(tellalie說謊)。2.巧記lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒謊lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.。三、閱讀理解21.Goldie’sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore.“We’removinghouse.”;“Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.”“Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem.“Wedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,”saidthewomanatthedoor.“Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisapp