山西省陽(yáng)泉市十五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市十五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theministersaid,“wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_____withcriminals.”

A.negotiate(談判)

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.consult(咨詢(xún))參考答案：C略2.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____

foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.adventure

B.achievementC.trend

D.challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.achievement成就；C.trend趨勢(shì)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：扎克伯格會(huì)說(shuō)中文是多么令人吃驚??！畢竟，對(duì)任何西方人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)完全不同的語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“挑戰(zhàn)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Ourclassdiscussedthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforusstudentstousemobilephonesoncampus.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C略4.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are

參考答案：C5.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____________.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked參考答案：A32.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have參考答案：A略7.Theplane______at15:30.Idon’tknowifmysister______totheairport.A.takesoff;willcome

B.willtakeoff;comesC.wouldtakeoff;willcome

D.takesoff;comes參考答案：A8.Thenewbook

7units,

onemainrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A9.—Whydidyouturnoffyouralarmo’clock?—________getupearly.A.Inorderto

B.InordernottoC.Inordertonot

D.Sothatnotto參考答案：B20.Becausealltheroadsleadingtothemountainvillage______,therescueworkerswerenotabletoreachittohelp.

A.wereblocked

B.areblocked

C.havebeenblocked

D.hadbeenblocked參考答案：A略11.I

intoNanjingUniversityin2016,andthenmajoredinmath.A.wasadmitting

B.wasadmittedC.admitted

D.havebeenadmitted參考答案：B考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我于2016年被南京大學(xué)錄取，主修數(shù)學(xué)。beadmittedinto被---錄取，根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。12.Thepubliccriticizedthatthegovernmentshouldhavetriedallmeanstopreventthefinancialcrisis______.A.occurring

B.beingoccurred

C.tooccur

D.frombeingoccurred參考答案：A13.Iwassotiredthat________Iclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.A.themoment

B.themomentwhenC.forthemoment

D.atthemomentwhen參考答案：Athemoment相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。14.--Theseapplesareverynice.--Doyoustillremember______?A.howmuchtheyare

B.theyarehowmuch

C.howmucharethey

D.aretheyhowmuch參考答案：A15.Watchthegirlandherdog

arecrossingthebridge.Awhich

Bwho

Cthey

Dthat參考答案：D16.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI____________anythingaboutthat.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell參考答案：B17.Everyonehates________inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaugh

C.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat參考答案：D18.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：這個(gè)周末我們將去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的時(shí)間表。這個(gè)星期六晚上行嗎？上句：在你方便的時(shí)候吧?？芍xC。二、填空19.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,the___62___(connect)betweenpeoplebecomesinevitable(不可避免的).Peopleneedtocommunicatewithothersaslongastheyareintheworld.Asaresult___63___interpersonalrelationshipbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Agoodinterpersonalrelationshippromotes(促進(jìn))people’ssuccess.Throughouthumanhistory,wecanknow___64___noonecandoeverythingwellandbecome___65___(success)alone.Mostgreatmenhaveagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.Formanypeople,theinterpersonalrelationshipandtheirabilitiesareequallyimportanttotheirsuccess.By___66___(keep)agoodrelationshipwithothers,peoplecaneasilygethelpfromothers___67___facingdifficulties.Inotherwords,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillscanhelppeopleremoveobstacles(障礙)ontheway___68___success.Besides,agoodinterpersonalrelationshipcanhelppeopleliveahappylife.___69___(create)aharmoniousenvironment,peopleshouldkeepagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundthem.Thesefriendlypeoplewillformahappyatmosphere,___70___willmakepeopleworkefficiently(髙效的)andputtheminagoodmoodindailylife.Itiscertainthatpeoplewillreceive____71____(happy)intheend.參考答案：62.connection

63.the

64.that

65.successful

66.keeping

67.when/while

68.to

69.Tocreate

70.which

71.happiness本文為議論文。文章主要介紹了和諧的人際關(guān)系的積極作用。【62題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們之間的聯(lián)系是不可避免的。“聯(lián)系”在句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用名詞connection?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。此處表示特指，特指人與人之間的關(guān)系越來(lái)越重要，所以用the?！?4題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：我們知道沒(méi)人能夠獨(dú)自把一切做好，并且成功。賓語(yǔ)從句意思完整，用that?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。become為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以用successful?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。by為介詞，介詞后用doing作賓語(yǔ)，因此用keeping?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：與別人保持良好的人際關(guān)系，當(dāng)面對(duì)困難時(shí)，人們很容易從別人那里得到幫助。表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”用when/while?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。onthewaytosuccess在通往成功的路上?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處表示為了制造和諧的環(huán)境，表示目的，所以用不定式tocreate?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處表示快樂(lè)的氣氛能使人工作更高效。從句修飾先行詞atmosphere，從句缺主語(yǔ)，所以用which。【71題詳解】考查名詞。此處缺receive的賓語(yǔ)，所以用名詞happiness。56.Motheralwaystellsmenotto___________________________（瞧不起）anyone,evenifheisnotwelleducated.57.IhopeTomwill__________________（表現(xiàn)得規(guī)矩點(diǎn)）atthepartytobeheldnextSunday.58.Everymorningmygrandfatherspends45minutesdoingphysicalexercisesto__________________（增強(qiáng)）hishealth.59.Themagicianperformedmanymagictricksto___________________________（娛樂(lè)觀眾）....60.Inthepast,theyweretoo__________________（太窮了）toaffordaholiday.參考答案：56.

(1).look

(2).down

(3).on/upon

57.

(1).behave

(2).well

58.

(1).build

(2).up

59.

(1).entertain

(2).the

(3).audience

60.

(1).badly

(2).off根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。56.句意：媽媽總是告訴我不要瞧不起別人，即使他沒(méi)受過(guò)良好的教育。根據(jù)句意可知填look

down

on/upon

。57.句意：我希望在下星期日的聚會(huì)上湯姆表現(xiàn)的規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知填behave

well。

58.句意：每天早上我的祖父花費(fèi)４５分鐘的時(shí)間鍛煉身體，增強(qiáng)健康。根據(jù)句意可知填build

up。

59.句意：魔術(shù)師表演了許多魔術(shù)來(lái)娛樂(lè)觀眾。根據(jù)句意可知填entertain

the

audience。

60.句意：在過(guò)去，他們太窮而負(fù)擔(dān)不起一個(gè)節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意可知填badly

off。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouwanttoseeclimatechange,headnorthandkeepgoinguntilyourunoutofglobe.Thatiseasiersaidthandone.TheArctic(北極)ishometofewpeopleandcoveredinicemuchoftheyear.ButthosewhomaketheirwaytotheicyseasoftheArcticOceanwillseeapartoftheplanetthatiswarmingandchangingfasterthananywhereelse.InSeptember,scientistsannouncedattheNationalSnowandIceData(數(shù)據(jù))CenterthatArcticsummerseaicehadfallentoitssecondlowestlevelsince1979,andprobablylongbeforethat.TheArctichaslostanareaoficegreaterthantheareaofallU.S.stateseastoftheMississippiRiver.Andwhaticeremainsappearstobegettingthinnerandweaker.NickTobergandTillWagnerarepolaricescientistswhoaredoingseaicefieldwork.“Thereisplentyofdatatosuggestthattheiceisbecomingthinneraswellassmallerinarea,”theysay.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticareawarningfortheentireworld.

AspolarexpertWaltMeierputsit,“WhathappensintheArcticdoesn’tstayintheArctic.”SomescientistsworrythatArcticseaicemaybegoingfromadownwardspiral(螺旋線(xiàn))toa“deathspiral”,onefromwhichthereisnoescape.Asmoreicemelts(融化),moredarkopenwaterappears.Thedarknessabsorbs(吸收)moreheat,whichspeedsupthepaceofmelting.Untilrecently,manyscientiststhoughtitmighttakeuntiltheendofthecenturyfortheNorthPoletobecomecompletelyicefreeduringthesummer.Nowsomebelieveitcouldhappenby2030orevenearlier.“Themeltingishappeningfasterintherealworldthanithasinthemodels,”saysNickToberg.59.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders__________.A.it’sdifficulttoarriveattheArcticB.itistoocoldforpeopletoliveintheArcticC.whatcausedtheclimatechangeintheArcticD.wecanseethemostobviousclimatechangeintheArctic60.FromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnArcticsummerseaice__________.A.isstilldecreasingB.beganreducingin1979C.felltoitslowestlevelinSeptember

D.isequaltotheMississippiRiver61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Thechangesdon’taffecttheArcticatall.B.ThechangeswillonlyhappenintheArctic.C.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticwillstop.D.Thechangeswillalsoaffectotherpartsoftheworld.62.NickTobergmayagreethat__________.A.theiceintheNorthPolewillstopmeltingB.theiceintheNorthPoleismeltingfasterthanexpectedC.theiceintheNorthPolewillmeltbefore2030orevenearlierD.theiceintheNorthPolewillnotdisappearuntiltheendofthecentury參考答案：DADB22.閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Itwouldbeveryexcitingtobeareporteronanewspaper．Assoonasareporter'sbossgiveshimastorytowrite，thereporterisonthejob．Hekeepshismindonwhatheisgoingtodo．Hedoesnotbeginwritingthestoryuntilheknowswhatheshouldfindout．Hemustknowwhyheshouldwritethestory．

Attimesareportermustsearchhardtofindallofthefactsheneedsforastory．Thefactsmaynotberightunderhisnose．Tofindthefacts，hemustalsobeabletorecognizeimportantdetails．Asareporterisgatheringinformationforastory，heaskshimselfquestions：ShouldIusethispieceofinformation?Isthisanimportantfact?

Areporterwritesthestoryasfastashecan，soitcangorightawayintothenewspaper．The