山西省陽泉市郊區(qū)河底中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市郊區(qū)河底中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetest____listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.A.consistsof

B.bringsin

C.takesin

D.makesup參考答案：A2.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains____atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D略3.

Davidshowedtothepublicwasnottrue.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A4.—Howlong________atthisfirm?—Since2008.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed參考答案：B人是被雇傭的，故句子需用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)答句“Since2008”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B項。5.Sodifficult__DittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D考查倒裝。So…that句型so位于句首句子采用部分倒裝。我感到生活在說英語的國家如此難以致于我決定學(xué)好英語。選D31.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：a略7.Thelocalvillagergavesucha(n)______descriptionthatallthetouristsfeltasiftheywererightonthescene.A.elegant B.qualified

C.standard

D.vivid參考答案：D8.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B9.Duringharvesttime,farmersalltake________extraworkerstohelpgetincrops.Aup

Boff

Con

Dover參考答案：C10.Wewillgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome______.A.temporary

B.obviousC.available

D.qualified參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一有票賣，我們就將聯(lián)系你們。A.temporary臨時的；B.obvious顯然的；C.available可以利用的，可以買到的；D.qualified有資格的。故選C。11.Idon’tthinkheisuptothetask．

，heisnotconfident．

A．Tobesure

B．Tobehonest

C．Tobeworse

D．Tobecertain參考答案：B略12.thehardrain,shewouldhavegonetothetheatrelastnight.

A.Butfor B.ThankstoC.Incaseof D.Becauseof參考答案：A提示:句意:要不是下大雨,昨晚她就去歌劇院了。butfor表示“要不是……”。

13.

—Look,that’sJohn—thelostboy!—It’sreally____greatcomforttoseehimsafeagain.Heissuretobring___comforttohisworriedmother.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C14.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

參考答案：A15.Itistoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthatoften_____illness.A.leadto

B.refersto

C.leadsto

D.resultfrom參考答案：A16.Thelittlegirl_______herhandforthebottleontheshelfbutitwasoutofherreach.A．heldon

B．heldto

C．heldout

D．heldonto參考答案：C17.Theaudienceapplaudedwith________enthusiasm.

A.popular

B.attractive

C.modest D.genuine參考答案：D18.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A．exceptthat

B．exceptC．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．besides參考答案：A略二、填空19.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示；2)首字母提示；3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。TheannualEnglishFestival,whichlastedoneweek,hasjustended.

Therewereallkindsofcolourful____________(活動),includingEnglish

81_____________speechcompetition.LastFriday,wehadthehonorof_________(邀請)

82_____________ProfessorSmithtodeliveralectureonEnglishc______background

83_____________information,suchasEnglishidioms.Hewassolearnedandhumorous______

84_____________hebeganhislecture__________anamusingstorytoattracttheattentionof

85_____________theaudienceandallofuswered

_impressedbyhiswisdom

86_____________Weadmiredhimandtooknotescarefully,forhemadehimselfu

87___________byspeakingslowlyandclearly

__forustofollowhim.Hegave

88____________ussomepracticalwaystodevelopthesenseoflanguageande

89____________ustokeepspeakingEnglishasmuchas___________inourdailylife.

90__________參考答案：activities

inviting

cultural

that

with

deeply

understood

enough

encouraged

possible

略20.從下列方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空。windup

breakup

layout

benton

tryoutintune

letout

touchon

subscribeto

forgoodmeasure46.Hestarted__________thewindowbutIgrabbedthedoorandopenedit.47.Thevolunteershavedistributed50gofricetoeachrefugeeinthefloodedareaandanextraspoonful_________.48.HisfatherboughtHarryanewbikeasasurprisingbirthdaygift,soHarrycouldhardlywaitto____________it___________.49.Totellthetruth,Ihavenever___________thebeliefthatpeoplearebasicallygood.50.Hismother_____________histhickcoat,heputitonandwentonalongjourney.51.Theyoungarereally__________withthecommunityandtheydoalotofservicesinit.52.Heseemedto_____preservinghisindependenceandhisrighttofavortheweeklywinner.53.SecretaryGeneraloftheUNsaidthatinNorthKoreahe__________aplantoseekthegoalofaworldwithoutnuclearweaponsinthenearfuture.54.Somuchfortheintroductorypartywhich_________aspectsofthematerialsthatwe’llkeepreturningto.55.‘Getwellpreparedforthetopic’theteachersaid,‘Nextweekyouarerequiredto____________intodiscussiongroupstoreport.’參考答案：46.windingup/towindup

47.forgoodmeasure

48.(1).try…

(2).out

49.subscribedto

50.lettingout

51.intune

52.bebenton

53.wouldlayout

54.toucheson

55.breakup本題為選詞填空，考生需正確理解句意，并將所給的詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊缈崭裰小?6.句意：他開始卷起窗，但是我抓住門打開了。句式：Starttodo，startdoing。47.句意：志愿者為洪區(qū)的每個難民發(fā)放了50克大米和額外的一勺作為額外增添。forgoodmeasure作為額外增添49.句意：說實話，我從來沒有認同過人基本上都是好的這種信念。subscribedto同意50.句意：他的母親拿出他的厚外套，他穿上，開始了一段漫長的旅程。Letout泄露，放出51.句意：年輕人真的與社區(qū)一致，并在這里做了很多服務(wù)。Intune一致52.句意：他似乎專心于保持自己的獨立，和支持每周獲勝者的權(quán)利。bebenton專心致力于53.句意：聯(lián)合國的秘書長說，他在朝鮮提議一個計劃，來尋求在不久的未來世界上再沒有核武器的目標。layout安排，提議54.句意：如此多的介紹性的聚會，將談及我們將恢復(fù)到的材料方面。toucheson談及55.句意：老師說：“為主題做好準備，下星期你們會被分成討論組進行報告”。breakup分散，破碎三、閱讀理解21.WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.9.Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas_____.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC.anexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Quicktoreact. B.Havingathinedge.C.Clearanddefinite. D.Suddenandrapid.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了研究表明，那些小時候工作過的人比那些沒有工作過的人生活得更快樂、更富有成效?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.（他對工作更滿意，婚姻更美滿，身體更健康。）由此可知，約翰喜歡他的事業(yè)和婚姻，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”（發(fā)現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的心理學(xué)家GeorgeVaillant說:“在家庭或社區(qū)工作的男孩獲得了能力，并開始覺得自己是社會中有價值的一員。”“因為他們對自己感覺良好，其他人也對他們感覺良好。”）由此推斷出，Vaillant在第二段的話解釋了為什么一些男孩成長為快樂的人，故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。下文Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.說那些在童年時期參加活動最多的人，與各種各樣的人保持親密關(guān)系的可能性是其他人的兩倍，獲得高薪的可能性是五倍，較不可能失業(yè)的可能性是16倍。由此可推斷出上文Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.的意思是這些男性在孩童時期的行為和成年后的表現(xiàn)之間的聯(lián)系驚人地明確?！皊harp”的意思是明確的，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinningsofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.（兒童活動有助于兒童發(fā)展責任、獨立、自信和能力，這些是情感健康的基礎(chǔ)。它們還幫助他理解，人們必須合作，為共同的目標而努力。最有能力的成年人是那些知道如何做到這一點的人。）由此推斷出，情感健康對美好的成人生活至關(guān)重要，故選B?！军c睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題2，答案定位在第二段“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”（發(fā)現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的心理學(xué)家GeorgeVaillant說:“在家庭或社區(qū)工作的男孩獲得了能力，并開始覺得自己是社會中有價值的一員?！薄耙驗樗麄儗ψ约焊杏X良好，其他人也對他們感覺良好。”）由此推斷出，Vaillant在第二段的話解釋了為什么一些男孩成長為快樂的人，故選D。22.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(壽命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇家的)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,for