廣東省東莞市寮步中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省東莞市寮步中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題29.Thoughtheymetwithmuchdifficulty,theteam

togoonwiththeexperiment.

A.changedtheirminds

B.madeuptheirmindsC.tooktheirminds

D.gavetheirminds參考答案：B略2.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?---Ifyoumake

mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe

_______switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B3.Ifyou_______ahighfeverandabadheadache,youareadvisedtoconsultadoctor.A.develop

B.perform

C.present

D.gather參考答案：A4.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune參考答案：C5.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto參考答案：B略6.Recentlymylittlebrother______todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusicA.refused

B.wasrefusingC.hasbeenrefusing

D.hadrefused

參考答案：C7.—Manypeoplesaythegrowth

ofGDPwillslowdownunderthe“newnormal（新常態(tài)）”.What’syouropinion?—Tobehonest,I’mnotsure.A.risk

B.range

C.rate

D.rank參考答案：C【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：---許多人說新常態(tài)下GDP增長率將會降低。你怎么看？說實(shí)話，我不敢確定。risk危險；range范圍；rate率；rank排名。故選C

8.GoingtothetheaterisverypopularinViennaandtickets______farinadvance.A.oftensoldout

B.areoftensellingout

C.areoftensoldout

D.oftensellout參考答案：C9.Someformsofalgaehave

togrowonice.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.advocate

D.addict參考答案：B略10.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely參考答案：C

11.Somebirdshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatenablethem_______inthedark.A.fly

B.tobeflying

C.tofly

D.flying參考答案：C12.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Iwon’t

D．I’mafraidnot參考答案：D13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查形容詞主要是考查形容詞的比較等級和辨異。）參考答案：B略35.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?參考答案：A31.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout參考答案：C略16.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.A．a(chǎn)re B.willbe C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C17.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet!—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：---記住，過馬路時一定要小心。---知道了。heardit聽得出來；makeit做成某事；forgetit算了吧；gotit知道了。二、填空18.NeverForgetWhyYOUstartedAtthe19thNationalCongressoftheCPC

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endedlastmonth,“Neverforgetwhyyoustarted”wasakeymessage.Andthatsamemessage

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(apply)toeveryone’slife.Ambitious,meaningthingsyouwanttoachieveverymuch,play

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importantroleinourdailylife.WhenIwasastudent,myfathertoldmethathisambitionsincehischildhoodwastobeatranslator.Hewantedtoworkinsidebigbuildingsasawhite-collarworker.Withhisstrongambitioninmind,hewasdetermined

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(work)hardateverysubject,

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(particular)English,andasaresult,he

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(admit)tothebestuniversityinhisprovince.Afterwards,hecametoShanghaiforajob.Therewasonethingheregretted:hedidn’tgetajobasatranslatorbutbecameateacherinstead.Thisstorygavebirthtomyambitionandit“told”metorealizethisdream.Withtime

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(go)by,somepeopleforgettheirambitions.Howcanyoukeepyourambitionsalive?Firstofall,writingdownyourambitionisagoodwaytoremindyou.Second,takeactiontostayclosertoyourambition.Forexample,IhavetomemorizeEnglishwordsto

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(large)myvocabulary.IalsotrytospeakEnglishasmuchasIcansothatIcancommunicatewith

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(foreign)freely.“Neverforgetwhyyoustarted”isthekey

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yoursuccess.Ifyoufindyourambition,catchitquickly,protectitandkeepitinyourheart.參考答案：61which/that 62.applies 63.an 64.towork 65.particularly66.wasadmitted 67.going 68.enlarge 69.foreigners 70.to19.根據(jù)所給詞的正確形式填空：71.He_________(fight)againsttheJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarⅡ.72.Wetriedtostoptheflamesfromspreading,butweknewitwas__________(hope).73.Thepostarrives___________(regular)atseveneverymorning.74.Toour____________(amaze),shewonthefirstplace.75.His_________(survive)onsuchanislandsurprisedallthepeople.參考答案：71.fought

72.hopeless

73.reguarly

74.amazement

75.survival三、閱讀理解20.ItisnamedakindofwoodenEiffelTower,becauseofthefactthattherewasalargewoodenplatformfaroutinthelakeonwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructureandnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.David,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Davidswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodatedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Davidstoodforquitealongtime,thenheraisedhisarms,tookonemassivebounceandlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,apparentlyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn’t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,spinninglikeanautumnleaf.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedsmallsipsofwater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.Fromheadtotoe,hewascoveredwithdeepredbruises.Itwasthebestdayofmylife.24.HowdidthewriterfindMr.David’splantojumpfromthedivingboard?

A.Heroic.

B.Disappointing.

C.Crazy.

D.Confused.25.InParagraph3,MrDavidisdescribedas“atiny,stickfigure”becausehewas________.

A.veryfaraway

B.verysmallandthin

C.tiredafterswimming

D.suretobebroken26.WhydidMr.Davidsuddenlystartswinginghisarmsandlegsduringthedive?

A.Hethoughtitwasthebestwaytoslowhisfall.

B.Hewantedtoshowhiscourage.

C.Hewassignallingthecrowdforhelp.

D.Helosthisconfidenceandstartedtopanic,27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanexampleofafact?

A.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.

B.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboat.

C.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.D.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftreesuptothreemilesaway.參考答案：24.C25A26.D27.B試題分析：文章主要講述了作者的老師冒險潛水的事情。24.C考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.David,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.可知當(dāng)“我”得知這個消息時時非常震驚的，，認(rèn)為老師非常瘋狂，所以答案是C。25A考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds可知他被這樣描述是因?yàn)殡x得距離很遠(yuǎn)，所以答案是A。26.D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow.及Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream可知在潛水的過程中突然使用胳膊和腿是因?yàn)樗チ诵判牟⑶议_始驚慌，所以答案是D。27.B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon可知他被兩個漁民帶到了海岸，所以答案是B。21.WorkingAmericansexpecttoretireatage66,upfrom63in2002,accordingtoarecentGalluppoll(民意測驗(yàn)).Butmostretireesdon’tstayonthejobnearlythatlong.Theaverageretirementageamongretireesis62,Gallupfound.Andevenretirementatage62isarecentdevelopment.Theaverageretirementagehasbeenaround60formostofthepastdecade.“Americanshavetworeasonsforwhichtheymayprojectalaterretirementyear.Oneisfinancial,andtheysimplythinktheywillneedtoworklongerbecausetherearefewerpensions,andnowpeoplemayhaveamorepsychologicallypositiveviewofwork,”saysFrankNewport,editor-in-chiefofGalluppoll.Butaplantoworklongerisn’tthesameaskeepingajobintoyourmid-orlate60s.Othersurveyshavesimilarlyfoundasignificantgapbetweentheageworkersexpecttoretireandwhentheyactuallyleavetheirjobs.A2014EmployeeBenefitResearchInstitutesurveyfoundthat33percentofworkersexpecttoretireafterage65,butonly16percentofretireesreportstayingonthejobthatlong.Just9percentofworkerssaytheyareplanningtoretirebeforeage60,but35percentofretireessaytheyretiredthatearly.Theaverageretirementageinthesurveywas62.Manyoftheseearlyretirementsareunexpectedandduetounforeseencircumstances.Abouthalf(49percent)ofretireessaytheylefttheworkforceearlierthanplanned,oftenasaresultofahealthproblemordisability(61percent)ortocareforafamilymember(18percent),EBRIfound.Otherretireesareforcedoutoftheirjobsduetochangesattheircompany,suchasadownsizing(裁員)orclosing(18percent),changesintheskillsrequiredfortheirjob(7percent)orotherwork-relatedreasons(22percent).“Thedifferenceisbetweenwhatyouknowyouwanttodoandwhatfactors(因素)outsideyourcontrolultimatelyrequireyoutodo,”saysDallasSalisbury,presidentofEBRI.51.Inth