廣東省東莞市沙田鎮(zhèn)沙田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市沙田鎮(zhèn)沙田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

參考答案：A2.Withthedevelopmentofscience,

morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.Ahasintroduced

BisbeingintroducedCisintroduced

Dwasintroduced參考答案：B3.—Tom,haveyouheardthedecisionthatwe’regoingtohave3daysofffortheheavysnow?—Yes,andIhaven’tseenanyonewhoisn’t_______thedecision.A.inhonorof

B.insearchofC.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——湯姆，你聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們因?yàn)榇笱┮湃旒俚臎Q定了嗎?——是的，我還沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)有人不贊成這個(gè)決定的。題干中表示“不贊成這個(gè)決定”，A.inhonorof以紀(jì)念；B.insearchof尋找；C.inplaceof代替；D.infavorof贊同，故選D。4.Mysisterwasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedC.nothavingbeeninvited

D.havingnotinvited參考答案：C5.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilege

B.advice

C.prize

D.preference參考答案：D6.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A7.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1st,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B8.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly參考答案：D9.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!—Ifyouhad，you________auniversitystudentnow.A．a(chǎn)re

B．wouldbeC．should

D．were參考答案：B10.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.參考答案：A11.Thestudentsages____15to18.A.range

B.ranged C.rangefrom

D.rangesfrom參考答案：C12.Itissaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe_____bythesalespromotions(促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng))inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor參考答案：B13.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.oughtto參考答案：C14.Historyis______asubject

thatletsusknowsomethinginhistory,italsotellsusalotoftruths.A.notmorethan

B.lessthanC.morethan

D.nomorethan參考答案：C選C。morethan不只是。歷史不知是一門(mén)交給我們歷史知識(shí)的課程，它告訴我們很多真理。15.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themoringairissogood__________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

Cbreathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B16.______hewillcomeornotis_______worriesus.A.Whether;why

B.Whether;what

C.If;that

D.If;which參考答案：B略17.----Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance?---Wonderful._____hearda_____voice.A.Ihavenever;good

B.HaveInever;better

C.HardlyhaveI;good

D.HardlyhaveI;better參考答案：D18.Asweareinnohurry,let’sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.

A.at

B.over

C.with

D.by參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Thenewseat-beltregulationscameintoe_________（生效）lastweek.

參考答案：effect三、閱讀理解20.Inlessthan60yearsthepeopleofmytribehavegonefrombeinganindependentnation,toculturalprisoners,towelfarerecipients.Isitanywonderthattherearesomanyproblemsfacingindigenous（土著的）Australianstoday?WhenIwasgrowingupinKowanyamatherewere15peopleinmyclass,Iamtheonlyonewhohasgonetouniversity.I'malsotheonlygirlinmyclasswhodidnothaveachildat15.Oftheboysinmyclass,sevenhavebeenincarcerated,twoformurder,fiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.Fourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide.Lifeasayoungaborigineisnoteasy,inanysetting.Thestoryofmyfellowstudentsisalessoninthemagnitude（嚴(yán)重性）oftheproblemsthatyoungindigenouspeopleinCapeYorkface.Thetwoissuesthatarecentraltochangingthisstoryareeducationandhealth.Thereisahugegapbetweenwhatwegetincommunitiesandwhatotherkidsgetincities.Oneoftheproblemsfacingeducationinremoteindigenousschoolsisthatteacherstendtobejustoutoftrainingandstayforonlyayearortwo.Notoneteacherstayedforthewholeofmynineyearsatschool—noteventheprincipals.Thisseeminglackofcommitmentmakesyoufeeltheydon'tcare.Weneedtoreviewthecurriculum（課程）inthesecommunitiesbecauseitispitchedataverylowlevel.Ihavehadtodrawtheconclusionthatgovernmentsandeducationalistsseeusaslessthanwhitepeople.Educationshouldbeuplifting,notservetoreinforcelackofself-esteem（自尊）andtheheart-wrenchinglowexpectationsthatourracesufferfrom.Weneedamassivereassessmentof,educationpoliciesandanequallymassiveinvestmentineducation.Wehavespentsolonglisteningtosomewhitefellowstellinguswearestupid,lazyno-hopersthatthemajorityofmypeopleactuallybelieveit.Therelationshipbetweenpooreducationandpoorhealthisclear.Peoplewhoseself-esteemandpridehavebeendestroyedbyasubstandardeducationsystemandasocialsystemthatcreatesanaddiction（上癮）topassivewelfarehavelittlereasontolivehealthylives.Ourhealthisgettingworse.Thepoliciesthatdeterminethedeliveryofhealthservicesaredeeplyflawedbyabureaucracy（官僚作風(fēng)）thatdoesnotwanttohearourvoicesHealthservicesareoftenconfined（局限于）totheclinic.ItisproblemsandchallengessuchasthesethatledmetostandinlastOctober'sATSICelection.ATSITCismorethantheboardofcommissionersandtheCanberrabureaucracy.ATSICisalsopeoplewhoarefromcommunityandworkhardforcommunity.Werecognizethatgovernmentscannotsolveourproblemsforus.Asyoungpeoplewearetryingtotakeresponsibilityforourfuture.IaskthePrimeMinister,notthathefixestheseproblemsforusbutthatheandhisGovernmentseeusasequalpartnersinthehugetaskofrebuildingourfamilies,communitiesandCapeYorkPeninsula.HedemonstratedhiscommitmentbyengaginghisGovernmentatthefamilyanddomesticviolenc（e家庭暴力）summit.MyviewisthatthelevelofdomesticviolenceandchildabusesumsupallthathasbeenwrongwithAboriginalpolicy.Weneedanewrelationshiptoaddressthisfrighteningrealityinourlives.Aboriginalpeoplearereluctanttoadmitthatyounggirlsandwomenarebeingrapedbytheirownpeoplebecauseoftheblanketofshame.Iamaskingyoutohelpliftthatblanket.IstandhereasaproudAboriginalwoman,aKokoberrawomanaswellasacriminologist,andIthankyouforyourtimeandattention.TaniaMajor，22，isanATSICregionalcouncilorandatraineemanageratherhomecommunityofKowanyamaonCapeYork．ThisisaneditedversionofanaddresssheisscheduledtogiveatameetingbetweenthePrimeMinisterandCapeYorkleaders(fulltextat.an)47.Theunderlinedword"incarcerated"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.A.criticized B.killedC.dismissed D.imprisoned48.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinAustralia

．A.teachersworkinindigenousschoolstemporarilybecausetheyarepoorlypaidB.thecurriculuminindigenousschoolsiseasierotherwisethestudentswouldfailC.theundereducatedaboriginesareconsideredtobelazyanddependentonwelfareD.agoodeducationcanhelptheaboriginalpeoplemakegooduseofwelfare49.WhodoyouthinkareTania'stargetaudience?A.Aboriginalpeople.B.Teachersandprincipals.C.YoungboysandgirlsinKowanyama.D.TheprimeministerandtheCapeYorkleaders.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ATSICdoesn'tservethepeoplebecauseofitsincompetenceandbureaucracy.B.Theaboriginalpeoplecanlearntoberesponsiblefortheirfutureiftreatedequally.C.Thegovernmentadoptednewpoliciestoprovidehealthservicestotheaborigines.D.Thebiggestproblemsfacingtheaboriginesaredomesticviolenceandchildabuse.參考答案：47.D

48.C

49.D

50.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述在不到60年的時(shí)間里，澳大利亞原住民從一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家，變成了文化囚徒，變成了福利接受者。如今面臨教育和健康得不到保障，使得教育程度低與健康狀況差之間的關(guān)系是顯而易見(jiàn)的。而作者作為年輕人，認(rèn)為土著人如果被平等對(duì)待的話能夠?qū)ψ约旱奈磥?lái)負(fù)責(zé)。【47題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文I'malsotheonlygirlinmyclasswhodidnothaveachildat15.Oftheboysinmyclass,sevenhavebeenincarcerated以及下文twoformurder，fiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.Fourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide（2個(gè)人因?yàn)橹\殺、5個(gè)人因?yàn)閾尳俸蛷?qiáng)奸。我們當(dāng)中只有三個(gè)人不是酒鬼。我的四個(gè)同學(xué)自殺了）可知作者是班上唯一一個(gè)15歲沒(méi)有孩子的女孩。我們班的男生中，有七個(gè)人，兩人因?yàn)橹\殺、五個(gè)人因?yàn)閺?qiáng)奸和搶劫被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄、監(jiān)禁了，故可推斷該詞的意思是"囚禁；下獄"。A.criticized批評(píng)；B．killed殺死；C．dismissed解雇；D．imprisoned囚禁。故選D。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段Oneoftheproblemsfacingeducationinremoteindigenousschoolsisthatteacherstendtobejustoutoftrainingandstayforonlyayearortwo.Notoneteacherstayedforthewholeofmynineyearsatschool—noteventheprincipals.Thisseeminglackofcommitmentmakesyoufeeltheydon'tcare.（在偏遠(yuǎn)的土著學(xué)校，教育面臨的問(wèn)題之一是，教師往往沒(méi)有受過(guò)培訓(xùn)，只呆一兩年。我在學(xué)校的九年里，沒(méi)有一個(gè)老師呆過(guò)，連校長(zhǎng)也沒(méi)有。這種表面上的缺乏承諾會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得他們不在乎。）以及第八段最后一句Wehavespentsolonglisteningtosomewhitefellowstellinguswearestupid,lazyno-hopersthatthemajorityofmypeopleactuallybelieveit.（我們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聽(tīng)一些白人說(shuō)我們是愚蠢、懶惰、沒(méi)有希望的人，以至于我們大多數(shù)人都相信這一點(diǎn)。）可推斷未受教育的土著人被白人認(rèn)為是懶惰的且只知道依靠福利生活，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話Thisisaneditedversionofan