總復(fù)習(xí)高二第二冊(cè)上2

HappyNewYear!!!2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom

高中英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)（上）

總復(fù)習(xí)貴陽(yáng)市烏當(dāng)中學(xué)高力超著手做；從事；承擔(dān)與……辯論；爭(zhēng)論瀏覽；細(xì)看使從事；使訂婚探索；調(diào)查；研究使喪失能力尋找；探索；追求誤解觀察；遵守；慶祝（節(jié)日等）和……相配/稱使較量（作）預(yù)言/預(yù)測(cè)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn)undertake/undertook/undertakendebate

scanengageresearchdisable

seek

misunderstand/misunderstood/misunderstoodobservematchpredictexperimentverbs一、單詞Unit12023/2/6Freetemplatefromnouns分析；分解農(nóng)學(xué)；農(nóng)業(yè)重力；引力；地心吸力分科；樹(shù)枝；支流；支線；分支機(jī)構(gòu)分解線；邊界；界限大學(xué)畢業(yè)生探索輪椅理論；原理；學(xué)說(shuō)；推測(cè)悲傷；不幸罪；不法行為天文學(xué)家顯微鏡望遠(yuǎn)鏡天；天空analysis/analyses(pl.)agriculturegravitybranchboundarygraduateresearchwheelchairtheoryunhappinesscrimeastronomermicroscopetelescopeheaven2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom顯然的；明顯的好奇的；好求知的；愛(ài)打聽(tīng)隱私的科學(xué)（上）的；符合科學(xué)規(guī)律的理解力強(qiáng)的；有才智的忍耐的；容忍的；有耐心的在……里面；在……范圍之內(nèi)obviouscuriousscientificintelligentpatientwithin

adj.&prep.2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom二、詞組v.+adv.繼續(xù)工作結(jié)果（是）；證明（是）；原來(lái)（是）用完；用盡v.+prep.過(guò)去；走過(guò)夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到v.+adv.+prep.繼續(xù)某種行為v.+a+n.+prep.看pron.+conj.倘使……將會(huì)怎樣；即使……又有什么要緊the+adj.+n.+adv.相反地；從相反方向；用相反方式workonturnoutuseupgobydreamofgoonwithtakealookatwhatiftheotherwayaround2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom

Unit1重點(diǎn)詞：

undertake(undertook,undertaken)

Heundertookarevolutionarytask.(從事)

Thequestioniswhowillundertakeresponsibility.（承擔(dān)）Iwillundertakethatallthecattlewillgrowwell.（保證）

debate

Theyaredebatingabouttheproblemwithpollution.(辯論)Thesubjectwashotlydebated.(辯論)Thequestionunderdebatewashowtostoppollutingourearth.(爭(zhēng)辯)

engage

Sheengagedanursetolookafterherchild.（雇用）

beengagedindoingsth.(忙于做某事)

Heisengagedinwritinganovel.

2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom

beengagedtosb.(與某人訂婚）

Justaminute.Heisengaged.(忙)Heisnotmarried,butheisengaged.(訂婚)Thelineisengaged.(電話占線)

match表示“在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計(jì)等方面相配”。

Iwantatietomatchwithmyshirt.Thecolouroftheshirtdoesn’tmatchthatofthecoat.

MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththephrasesofsimilarmeaningsinColumnB.comeup(with)(植物)長(zhǎng)出地面；(太陽(yáng))升起；提出(辦法)；被提及(討論)

TheseedsIsowedlastweekhavealreadycomeup.Wewatchedthesuncomeup.Thesubjectcameupinconversation.2023/2/6Freetemplatefrombelieve(acceptastruth)相信某人說(shuō)的話/某事是真的believein(havetrust/faithin)相信、信賴某人或某物內(nèi)在的本質(zhì)的東西trust(in)(havetrustin)意義與believein相同Ibelievewhatyousaidjustnow.IbelieveittobeafactIbelievehim,butIdon’tbelieveinhim.Hmon普通的，為某一群人所共享或共有的；還有“時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生的、一般的、平凡的和常見(jiàn)的”意思。general普通的、一般的，屬于被看作一整體的一群人和物，或表示存在于這種群體之中。

Thecitylibraryiscommontoall.(所有)Hehadagoodgeneraleducation.(普通)2023/2/6Freetemplatefromincommon共同地ingeneral一般地，大體上Theyhavenothingincommon.Ingeneralheisright.

way常用詞，可指一般的方法，也可指?jìng)€(gè)人的或特殊的方法或、方式，它與技巧或操作本身的好壞無(wú)關(guān)。method指相當(dāng)精心擬訂的一組方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)按步驟或系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行實(shí)施的效率和精確性。

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakerapidprogressinlearningEnglish.Agoodteachershouldhavehisownwayofteaching.Isthemethodofteachingascientificone?Heintroducedthewesternmethodoffarmingandgardening.2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom句型1.Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehadalwaysdreamtof.stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.1)當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)用stop/prevent時(shí)，后面的from可以省略，被動(dòng)式中不省。Wemuststop/preventthedisease(from)spreading.

2)當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)用keep時(shí),from不能省,因?yàn)閗eepsb./sth.doingsth.意為“使……不斷地或一直做某事”。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.2.TheredidnotseemmuchpointinworkingonmyPHD.1)Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某時(shí)作用或沒(méi)有意義Thereisverylittlepointinrecitingitwithoutunderstandingit.2)Theredidn’tseemto…可以看作是“Therebe”

“看上去似乎沒(méi)有”

Theredidn’tseemtobeaschoolhere.2023/2/6FreetemplatefromUnit2

words宣傳工具；新聞媒體；傳媒困難；難事編輯；編者原因；動(dòng)機(jī)；理性；道理（報(bào)刊）的大字標(biāo)題，頭版大字新聞天才；天賦，才能開(kāi)關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換器接見(jiàn)者；采訪者努力；艱難的嘗試；努力的成果注意；專心；留心事；事情電報(bào)態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)medium(pl.)mediadifficultyeditorreasonheadlinetalentswitchinterviewereffortattentionaffairtelegramattitudenouns2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom守衛(wèi)；警戒；看守；哨兵公民；市民；（城鎮(zhèn)）居民造成污染者；污染源武器;兵器可靠的；可信賴的；確實(shí)的有知識(shí)的；見(jiàn)聞廣的；了解情況的有才能的；天資高的現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)的精神（上）的；心靈的社交的；社會(huì)的guardcitizenpolluterarms

nouns&adj.reliableinformedtalented

presentspiritual

social2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom解雇；開(kāi)除；開(kāi)槍；射擊面臨；面對(duì)；正視說(shuō)服；推論；勸說(shuō)選舉；推選損害；傷害；使蒙受損失通知；告訴有關(guān)；涉及轉(zhuǎn)變；改變呈現(xiàn)；描述；介紹；贈(zèng)送反映；表現(xiàn)；反射（光、熱、聲等）；映出；反省使沉溺；使入迷；使醉心不顧；不理；忽視忍受；容忍使擔(dān)憂/煩惱；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任；與……有牽連退休；退職。撤退firefacereasonelectinjureinformrelateswitchpresentreflectaddictignoretolerateconcernretireverb2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom完成；結(jié)束使厭煩使失望；使（計(jì)劃等）受挫折武裝；用武器裝備更新；改造；使現(xiàn)代化；為……提供最新消息很少；不常completeboredisappointarmupdateseldomverb&adv.2023/2/6Freetemplatefromphrasesv.+adv.goupv.+prep.relatetoprep.+n.foroncebe+v-ed+prep.beaddictedto

adv.+conj.evenif/thoughprep.+adj.+n.onallsidesv.+one’s+n.changeone’smindadj.+n.currentaffairsv.+adv.+prep.lookuptov.+prep.+n.+prep.fallinlovewith

上升；增長(zhǎng)；攀登涉及；（與……）有關(guān)就這（那）一次沉溺于即使；縱然；雖然在各方面；到處改變主意時(shí)事尊敬；欽佩愛(ài)上……2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom重點(diǎn)詞1.reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的；確實(shí)的Heisareliablewitness.relyon/upon依仗；信賴relyonone’sstrength自力更生Youmayrelyonitthatshewon’tbelate.2.relate

和……有關(guān)，把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)Icannotrelatehiswordtohisaction.Hisfearofpeopleisrelatedtohisunhappychildhood.relation（人際；厲害；國(guó)際）關(guān)系；親屬；親戚Theystudytherelationbetweencrimeandpoverty.Wehavebusinessrelationwiththecompany.relationship親戚關(guān)系；關(guān)系Therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents2023/2/6Freetemplatefromrelativeadj.比較的；相對(duì)的；相互的Sheislivinginrelativepoverty.relative也可用作名詞，表示“親戚；親屬；親人”，指單純的親戚關(guān)系，應(yīng)用普遍relation表示特別親密，友好的關(guān)系，也指親屬。指親戚關(guān)系時(shí)，用relation.Heisnorelationtome.3.effortn.努力，盡力Theireffortswereinvain.Itdoesn’tneedmucheffort.makeeveryefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事I’llmakeeveryefforttohelphim.withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地，輕松地Heliftedtherockwithouteffort.sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做某事Thecapitalistssparednoefforttopreventtheunionsfromtakingthisstep.資本家不遺余力阻止工會(huì)采取這一措施。2023/2/6Freetemplatefrommakeanefforttodo=(makeeffortstodo)努力做某事Hemadeanefforttofinishhiswork.4.lookupto尊敬；欽佩（反）鄙視，瞧（看）不起……Don’tlookdownonhim.Onthecontrary,heshouldbe

lookedupto.(擴(kuò)展)havealooktakealooklookafterlookaroundlookatlookforlookon（旁觀）

lookforwardtolookuplookon/upon…as…lookupanddownlookoutlookthroughlookbackupon/onlookasiflooklikelookintolookover(仔細(xì)檢查)

2023/2/6Freetemplatefrominformv.通知；告知rmsb.that-clauseinformsb.where-clauseinformon(against)告發(fā)Hisletterinformedmewhenhewouldarrive.Thethiefinformedon(against)him.Iinformedhismotherofhissafearrival.(=Iinformedhismotherthathehadsafelyarrived.)2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom

takeplace發(fā)生；舉行用作不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)takethefirst(second/…)place取得第一（二/……）名takeone’splace坐某人的座位；代替某人（的職務(wù)）taketheplaceof代替（某人或某物）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysince1978.TheeveningpartywilltakeplaceonNewYear’sEve.LiuMeitookthefirstplaceintheEnglishcompetition.Takeyourplaces,please.Weareabouttostart.MrWangisillandI’lltakehisplacetogiveyoualesson.MybrotherisillandI’vecometotaketheplaceofhim.2023/2/6FreetemplatefromUnit3Words建筑學(xué)；建筑業(yè)建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師偏愛(ài)；喜好；優(yōu)先設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃家具愛(ài)好；鑒賞力；味道；味覺(jué)沙發(fā)蜂蜜；花蜜；寶貝兒大建筑物；一排房屋；街區(qū)房間；一套公寓房間風(fēng)格；式樣；作風(fēng)；文體段落；走道建造；建設(shè)；建造方法；建造物nounsarchitecturearchitectpreferencedesignfurnituretastesofahoneyblockapartmentstylepassageconstruction2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom鋼混凝土；具體（或有形）的事物屋頂；頂部陽(yáng)臺(tái)海貝殼帆；蓬（有看臺(tái)的）露天體育場(chǎng)網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)（鳥(niǎo)）巢；窩；穴涂料；顏料租金發(fā)展；生長(zhǎng)steelconcreteroofbalconyseashellsailstadiumnetnestpaintrentdevelopment2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃忍受；經(jīng)受；承擔(dān)建造；建設(shè)銘刻；給……極深的印象；使感動(dòng)創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建屬（于）；是……成員在（某物上）涂原料或油漆；用原料繪畫(huà)租用；出租verb/adj.designstandconstructimpresscreatebelongpaintrent2023/2/6Freetemplatefromadj.&adv.現(xiàn)代的；時(shí)髦的；現(xiàn)代派的方便的；近便的舊式風(fēng)格的丑陋的；難看的不自然的；不正常的；出呼意料的具體的；有形的；實(shí)在的不友好的；有敵意的；冷漠的想象出來(lái)的；奇異的；荒誕的在旁邊；在一邊；到（或向）旁邊modernconvenientold-styleuglyunnaturalconcreteunfriendlyfantasticaside2023/2/6Freetemplatefromphrasesv.+prep.actasbelongtov.+adv.+prep.fillupwithv.+adv.setaside充當(dāng)；扮演；擔(dān)當(dāng)屬于；是……成員用……裝滿把置于一旁；留出；拔出2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom重點(diǎn)詞stylen.藝術(shù)；建筑等的風(fēng)格；款式；流行式樣ThearchitecturestylesofancientGreecearedifferentfromthemodernones.ThiskindofcarisoutofstyleinJapan.instyle

流行的

outofstyle

過(guò)失的goagainst

違背；違反

Untilnowwedon’tunderstandifyougoagainstnature,you’llbepunishedbynature.impressv.給某人深刻的印象Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.2023/2/6Freetemplatefromimpresssomethingon/uponsomebody使某人銘記某事物Hiswordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.make/leaveanimpressionon給……留下印象actas充當(dāng)某角色；擔(dān)任某工作Idon’tunderstandtheirlanguage;you’llhavetoactasaninterpreter.actfor代理（某職務(wù)）SheactedforSmithwhilehewasillathome.despite

(prep.)盡管；不顧=inspiteofTheyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.Inspiteofhiseffortshefailed.2023/2/6Freetemplatefromcreatev.創(chuàng)造creationn.創(chuàng)造；產(chǎn)生creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造性的fillupwithTheroomhasfilledupwithpeople.Theyfilledtheboxupwithbooks.asifItlooksasifhewereinadream.Itlooksasifthey’llhavetocookmore.

2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom重點(diǎn)句型：ImustsayIwouldratherliveinatraditionalsiheyuan.wouldratherdosomething寧愿做某事wouldrather后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式是：would

rathernotdo后可接句子，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were型虛擬式，即與wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一樣。1)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況時(shí)用過(guò)去式Iwouldratherthatyoupostedtheletterrightaway.2)表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)IwouldratherIhadn’tbeentothatplace.2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom2.Whenyoulookaroundatbuildings,streets,squaresandparts,youwillfindthemdesigned,plannedandbuiltindifferentstyles.findsth.done表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做了”，句中的done是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示sth.是“被做”的。類似的有：findsb.doingsth.和findsth./sb.加介詞短語(yǔ)，其中doing和介詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。Ifoundmywalletstolen.Ifoundmyselflyingonbed.Ifoundmyselfinthehospital.有類似用法的詞還有：see/watch/notice/hear/get/keep等2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom3.Youdonotfeelinvitedtoenterthem.你會(huì)覺(jué)得連進(jìn)去都沒(méi)勁。invitev.吸引，誘惑某人或某事物Thefoodontheplateisnotinvitingatall.盤(pán)中的食物一點(diǎn)都不誘人。4.Viewedfromthetop,itlooksasifthestadiumiscoveredbyagraynetofsteel…從頂上看，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的體育場(chǎng)象是被縱橫交錯(cuò)的鋼絲王覆蓋……Seenfromthetopofthehill,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.(village與see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用seen)Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseemanybuildingsinthetown.(we與see之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用seeing?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。)2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom5.Manylargecities,suchasLiverpoolandNewYork,havehadexperimentsofthiskind,witholdfactoriesturnedintosuccessfulartscenters.witholdfactoriesturnedintosuccessfulartscenters:with+名詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式。這是個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Theboyworeashirtwiththeneckopen,showinghisbarechest.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,withsomebooksunderhisarm.Thepictureonlycameoutlikeawhitecirclewiththreeblackspotsshowingformouthandeyes.Hewaslookingatthescreenagainwiththemachineryturnedon.2023/2/6FreetemplatefromUnit4wordsnouns詩(shī)；韻文；詩(shī)體文詩(shī)人意圖；目的；打算型；模式；方式對(duì)話；（文學(xué)、戲劇、電影中的）對(duì)白種類；類型想象；幻想；幻想出來(lái)的東西孤獨(dú)；寂寞悲哀；難過(guò)語(yǔ)法；語(yǔ)法學(xué)poempoetintentionpatterndialoguesortfantasylonelinesssadnessgrammar2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom光榮；榮譽(yù)；榮耀的事；壯麗不在；缺席；缺乏地區(qū)；區(qū)域氣氛；情緒；大氣；大氣層序言；介紹；引進(jìn)翻譯；譯文故事；傳聞(色彩的)濃淡深淺;(圖畫(huà)、照相等的)暗部；蔭；陰涼處習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)；語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣用法灰塵；塵土；粉塵鴉；烏鴉論說(shuō)文；散文gloryabsencedistrictatmosphereintroductiontranslationtaleshadeidiomdustcrowessay2023/2/6Freetemplatefromverb背誦；朗誦將事物分類；整理翻譯；用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)推薦；介紹；建議作出貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投（稿）貢獻(xiàn)；提供；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿瘋狂的，精神錯(cuò)亂特別的；不平常的相隔；相距；除去；單獨(dú)地adj.adv.recitesorttranslaterecommendcontributemadextraordinaryapart2023/2/6Freetemplatefromphrasesv.+adv.把……結(jié)合成一整體；裝配召喚；使人想起；調(diào)動(dòng)（力量、人員等）；提出（議案等）；（給……）打電話突出；顯眼；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)某人（物）照亮；使放光彩；點(diǎn)上（煙等）吸起來(lái)v.+prep.玩；玩耍；游戲?yàn)椤髫暙I(xiàn)（或捐款）；有助于……；向……投稿使某人來(lái)到；要求將某物取來(lái)或送到v.+prep.+n.出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生the+n.+n.（英格蘭西北部的）湖區(qū)put……togethercallupstandoutlightupplaywithcontribute…tosendforcomeintobeingtheLakeDistrict2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom重點(diǎn)詞callup

使回憶起，想起callfor要求callon拜訪（人）callat拜訪（地點(diǎn)）callin邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)來(lái)callback把……叫回來(lái)，再打電話來(lái)Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildren.2023/2/6Freetemplatefromabsencen.缺席；離開(kāi)；不在某處absentadj.不在場(chǎng)的；在別處的absent-minded心不在焉的Hisrepeatedabsencefromschoolisworrying.IntheabsenceofthemanagerIshallbeincharge.belongto屬于Thesebooksbelongtome.Manypeopleherebelongtothatfamousclub.2023/2/6Freetemplatefromtranslatev.翻譯；用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)translate….into…把……翻譯成translationn.翻譯translatorn.譯者2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom要點(diǎn)1.poem可數(shù)名詞apoempoetry詩(shī)（總稱）；寫(xiě)詩(shī)的藝術(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞epicpoetry史詩(shī);lyricpoetry抒情詩(shī);dramaticpoetry戲劇詩(shī)poet詩(shī)人agreatpoet2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom2.Morethananyotherformofliterature,poetryplaywithsounds,wordsandgrammar.較之與其他文學(xué)形式，詩(shī)歌更巧妙地結(jié)合了讀音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法。anyotherform其他另外的形式，后加名詞的單數(shù)。ChongqingisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.(重慶在中國(guó)，要用other)ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinZhejiang.(上海不在浙江，不用other)2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom3.Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.那就使得詩(shī)歌寫(xiě)起來(lái)很困難，而讀起來(lái)卻又很有趣。在“主語(yǔ)