2023年自考真卷英語

2０2３年最新自考真卷試卷代碼英語（一)試卷PARTOＮEⅠ.VocａbuｌaryａndSｔｒuｃtuｒe(10pｏintｓ,1pｏiｎtforeaｃh）從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。1.Shesuddeｎlyｈadseverepaiｎsｉnherｃhest＿_＿＿_bｙsｈoｒtｎｅssofbｒeaｔh.A.accompａnyＢ.aｃｃｏmｐanyingC．a(chǎn)ｃcompanieｄＤ.ａccｏmpａｎies２.Ｈeis＿＿__lossoｆmｅmory.A.suｆfeｒfromB.sｕfferｉngfromC.suffｅｒｅdwｉｔhD.sufferswith3.Sｈemａｙrefusｅtoleavehomeandmayevｅntｕaｌｌｙbecｏme＿_＿_＿thｅrｅsｔｏfｓｏｃieｔｙ.A.isolatｅfromB.isolateｄawayC.ｉsolaｔｅdfromD.ｉsｏｌａt(yī)eawaｙ4.Andthustｈｅyｈａveｆoundtｈａt(yī)thereａldｉfｆｅｒence_＿＿＿＿ｐlａntｓandaｎimａｌｓliｅsｉｎwhａt(yī)theydｏ,andｎotｉnｗｈattｈeysｅｅmｔobe.A．inB.ｂetweｅｎC.ｆroｍD．for５.Ｈiｓjoｂ__＿__foｒeignｌangｕagｅs.A.hasmｕcｈｗiｔhＢ.hasnowithC.ｈasmucｈtｏdｏＤ．hasmｕchtodoｗiｔh６.Vegeｔableoilｉsagoｏd___＿animaloil.A.ｓubstitutｅofB.sｕｂstituteforC.replacｅD.inｓtｅadof7.＿____hａrｄheｔｒｉｅｓ,heｎeverseemsabletodotheｗｏｒkｓaｔisfactorｉlｙ.Ａ．HowB.WhatC.ＨowｅverＤ.Whａt(yī)eｖeｒ8．I＿＿__＿_atsixo’Ａ.ａmusｅdｔoｇettinguｐＢ.usｅdｔogettiｎguｐC.aｍuseｄtｏｇetｕｐD.amuｓeｔogettiｎｇup9.Iｈavenoｃｈoicｅ_＿__＿__laythefactｓbefｏreｔhepubliｃexactlｙasthｅｙocｃurｒed.A.buｔｔｏB.buｔC.wiｔｈtoD.onlytｏ10.____＿thａｔｓoｍeguesｔswｅrｅcｏminｇ，shesｈopｐedaｌlmornｉngｉnthatsｕpeｒmaｒｋet．A．HavetoｌｄＢ．HavebｅｅnｔoldＣ.ＨaｖiｎgｔoldＤ．ＨaviｎgｂeｅｎｔoldⅡ.CｌozeTｅst(１0ｐointｓ,1poiｎtfｏreach）下列短文有十個空白,每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文規(guī)定選出最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。WhenIｗaｓaboｕt12,Ihadａｎeｎemy，ａgirlｗhoｌｉkedtｏpｏintoｕtｍyｓｈoｒtcominｇs.Weekbyweekherliｓt11:Ｉwａsveｒyｔhｉｎ;Iwasｎ'ta12student；Italkｅdtoomｕｃh;Ｉwastoo１3,alwaｙsfeelingsuperiorｔootｈerｓ,andsoon．ＩtriｅdｔohｅarａｌlthisaｓlｏngａsIcoulｄ.１4,Ibｅcａmeveryａngrｙ.Iranｔomｙｆatherwithｕnｈappinessiｎmyeyｅs．Hｅlistｅｎedtome15,ａnｄtｈenhｅasked."Aｒethｅtｈingsshesayｓtrueoｒnｏt'?Janet,ｄｉdｎ'tyoｕｅveｒwｏnｄerwhaｔyou＇rｅreallｙlike?Welｌ,yｏuｎowｈavｅtｈatgｉrｌ＇s1６．Ｇoaｎd１7ａｌiｓtoｆevｅｒythinｇsｈeｓaidａndmaｒktｈepointsthaｔaｒｅ１8Idid１9ｈetoldｍｅ.Tomygreat20,Ｉdiscoｖeredthatａbouthalfｔhｅthingswｅretｒuｅ.SomｅoftｈｅmＩcoｕldn'tchange(likeｂeingveｒythin),buｔagoodnuｍbｅrＩｃould--ａnｄsｕddenlyIwaｎｔedtochaｎge.ＦoｒthefｉrsttimeIwenttoafairlyintｅresｔingpicｔureofmｙｓeｌf．11.A.collectｅdB.adｄｅｄC.ｇrewD．continuｅd12.Ａ.ｂadB.goodC.shortＤ.ｆooｌish13.A.angriｌyＢ.unｆriｅndｌyＣ.ｄullＤ.prｏuｄ１4.A.ＩｎotｈerwoｒｄｓＢ.AbovealｌＣ.AtlaｓtＤ．Aｓａｒesuｌｔ15．A.cｏlｄｌyB.quietlyＣ.eａgｅrｌｙD.haｐpiｌｙ1６.A.oｐiniｏnB.ｖiewＣ.speａkＤ.aｄvice17.Ａ.ａpplｙB．mａkｅＣ．ｔａkeD．ｒｅceive18.A.wronｇB.ｃｏrrecｔC．bｉgD.true19．A.aｓＢ.whenC．beｆｏreD.ａfteｒ20.A.joyB.ｐleasuｒeC.suｒｐriｓeD.angｅrⅢ.ReadingCoｍprｅｈｅnｓiｏn(３0poｉnｔｓ，2ｐointｓｆoreａch)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。PＡSSAGＥOＮＥＱuestions２1tｏ25ａrebaｓedoｎｔhefollowinｇpassage:Sincｅtheｅarｌieｓttｉmes，tｒeｅshaｖｅaｌｗaｙsbｅｅｎverｙｕseｆulａndimpｏrtaｎｔｔoｍａｎwｈｏｍadeｕseoｆｔhemiｎmａｎywａyｓ.Evenｔodａｙtreescｏnｔinuetosｅrveｍaninsoｍanyways.Ｔｒeeｓｐrovidemａｎwithｆruｉtsaｎdbuildingmａt(yī)ｅｒialｓintheformofwoｏd.Withoｕttreｅsiｔwouldbeimpossibｌetｏbuildhouｓes,ｂoatsandｅvｅnbｒidｇes．Fuｒnitｕresuchaｓtabｌes,cｈａiｒsaｎdbedｓismadeｏfｗood.Iｎtｈｅtropｉcs(熱帶地區(qū)）whereitｉsverｙhotｔｈｒouｇhoｕｔtheｙeａr,treesｐrｏｔeｃｔmａnｆrｏｍｔｈｅterribｌeｈeａt(yī).Theｙarealsoｕsefuliｎpreｖentinｇｇoｏdandrｉcｈtopsoiｌｆｒombeingwasheｄawａｙｄｕrinｇheavｙraｉnｓthａt(yī)areｓocommonｉnthetropｉcs.Iｆthereweｒenotrｅｅｓoｆvegeｔａt(yī)ｉonofsｏmｅkiｎｄtohｏldbacktheｓｏiｌｗiｔhthｅiｒroｏｔｓ,ｈeavyｒaiｎｗoｕldｗashawaｙthｅrｉcｈsurfaceｓoilｔhatissoimportaｎtaｎｄnecessaｒytoagricuｌtｕｒｅ.Tｈeresultｉstｈａｔthelａndbeｃomesadesert．Tｈｅrｅareｓoｍanydesertareaｓinｔhewoｒｌd.Aｌoｎgtimｅagothｅsedeseｒtarｅａsmusｔhaｖeｂeenｖeｒyｆｅrtilｅａrｅas,bｕtｓｉnceoｕｒancestorsinthｅdisｔantpasｔｄiｄnｏｔhaveenｏughkｎowledgeaboutsｃienceofnａt(yī)ｕre,ｔheycutｄownalｌtheｔreesintheａｒeasｗｈｅretheyliveｄａndｎeverpｌantednewones.Ｂｙandby,tｈerichsurfacesｏiｌwasblownanｄwasheｄａwaｙbyStronｇwｉndｓaｎｄheavyrａins．Inthｅendtｈelａndswereturnedintouｓelessｄｅsertsｗherｅｎothingcoulｄgrow．21．Theｕndeｒlinｅdwords"richｔopsoil"(inParａgｒaph2)means_____.Ａ.usｅｌｅsｓｓoilunｄｅｒthｅeａrthfoｒａｇｒiｃultureB.ｆeｒtｉｌeｓoｉlontｈesurｆaceｏftｈｅeaｒｔhC.fｅrtilｅsoilｕnｄerthesurfaｃｅoｆeaｒtｈD．drｙｓoiliｎｄesertaｒeasandbadforagricｕｌture２2.Accoｒdinｇｔotｈepａｓｓage,sｏmｅdesertａreaｓwｅrｅｏnｃe__＿＿_.Ａ.fｅrtiｌelａndsB．veryｗetC.veryｒichD．veｒyｄryａｎｄuｓeｌesslands２3.Ifthｅｒewｅreｎoｔreｅs,___＿__＿.Ａ.tｈｅｌaｎdwouｌｄbecｏmeｍorefertileB.hｅaｖｙrainswouldclｅanthetropicsC.theｒichtopsoｉlcｏｕldn'tbehｅldbackD．therichtopsoilｗouldｂｅｃomｅuseｌess.2４.Ａｃcordinｇtｏｔheautｈｏr’spoint,whatsｈoｕldbedoｎｅfirｓt？＿__＿_．A．doｎoｔｈｉngｔoｋeeｐthebａｌａnceｏfｎatureB.ｔakenonoticeoftｈeｂａlanceofnatureＣ．trytokeｅptｈｅｂａlａnｃeofnａt(yī)ureD.leａｒnkｎowlｅdgｅoｆscienceofnatｕre25.Thetopicofthispassａgeｍaybe＿__＿__.A.TｈｅUsesａndImportanｃeoｆTｒeeｓＢ．HｏwtoKｅeptheTopｓｏilFｅrtｉｌｅC．HowＤ.HｏwtｏkeｅpｔheBａｌanceofＮａｔurePAＳSAGETＷＯQｕｅstioｎｓ26to30arｅbasedonｔheｆｏlｌoｗingpassａge:Amerｉcanwomｅnexperieｎceaｇｒｅaｔｖarieｔyofｌifｅsｔyleｓ．Ａ"ｔypiｃal＂Ameｒｉcａnwomanmayｂesinglｅ.Shemayalsobｅdiｖｏrceｄormａｒried.Sｈemaybeahomeｍakeｒ,adocｔor，orａfacｔorywoｒker.ItisｖeｒyｄifficuｌｔtoｇｅｎeraｌｉzeabｏｕtAmｅricaｎwｏmen.Howｅvｅｒ,onｅｔhingthａt(yī)ｍａnyAmeｒiｃanｗomenｈaveincｏmmoｎisthｅｉrａt(yī)ｔitｕdeaboｕttｈemseｌvｅsanｄtheirroleinAｍericanliｆe.Ｈｉstorｉｃaｌｌｙ,Americanｗomenhaveaｌwaysｂeenvｅｒyindependｅnt．TheｆirstｃoloｎisｔｓtocoｍetoNewＥｎglaｎｄwerｅoftｅnyｏungcoupｌｅsｗｈohadlｅftｂｅhindthｅiｒexｔｅnｄedfaｍily(ｉ.e．thｅirｐarents,ｓisters,couｓinｓ,etc.).Tｈｅwomｅnwereａｌoneinａnew，uｎdevｅloｐedcountｒｙwｉtｈthｅirhusbanｄs．Tｈｉshadtwoｉmportanteｆfecｔｓ.Fｉrstｏｆall,thｉsaｓyetｕncivi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