2023屆江西省信豐縣中考英語押題卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Bob’sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．takendown B．comedown C．turneddown D．writtendown2、Everyoneisborn__________theabilitytolearn.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．with D．in3、—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A．busy B．safeC．lucky D．healthy4、—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?—There_____atalentshowintenminutes.A．willhaveB．willbeC．isgoingtohaveD．a(chǎn)regoingtobe5、--The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)______inBeijinglastyear.--Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時代)sincethen.A．held B．washeld C．hasheld D．isheld6、—Ourvolleyballteamachievedgreatsuccessinthematchagain.—Wow!Fewcouldplay______,Ithink.A．better B．well C．worse D．badly7、ThewitnesstoldthejudgeTony______thethiefwhobrokeintothevilla,becausetheywerewatchingamovietogether______thatdarknight.A．couldn’tbe;on B．mustbe;on C．couldn’tbe;in D．maybe;in8、Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterview.A．/；the B．/；aC．the;a D．the；the9、---Dad,itissaidthattheChang’e-4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.Couldyoutellme__________?--Sorry.Let’ssearchfortheinformationontheInternet.A．whetheritisthefirstspacecrafttolandonthefarsideofthemoonB．whendidtheamazingthinghappenC．ifthespacecrafthasdoneexperimentsornotD．howlongthespacecrafthaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon10、—Therearesomanykindsoftransportationwecanchooseinlife.—EvenCaoCaospecialcarprovidesusanumberoftransportationservices.A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．withⅡ.完形填空11、Liftsareveryuseful.Why?Thinkabouta1building.Youwork2thethirtiethfloor.Maybeyoucanwalkupallthestairs3.Butcanyouclimbthirty4toyourofficeeveryday?Ofcoursenot.Inanoldlift,aworkerisneeded.Heorsheoperatesit5.Inamodernlift,thereisno6.Peoplecanoperateit7.Doyouknow8tousealift?OK,letmetellyou.9,youwanttogotothetwelfthfloorfromthegroundfloor.First,youmustpressthebutton,thenthedooropens.Afterthat,youcan10thelift.Third,youpressthebutton,andthe11closes.Fourth,youpressthenumber12,thenthelifttakesyouuptothe12floor.Whenthedooropensagain,youcangetoutofthelift.Ifyouwantto13downtothefirstfloor,youmustpressthebutton,thendothe14.Itwilltakeyoudownthere.Itisveryeasyand15.Nowcanyouuseit?1．A．smallB．tallC．longD．nice2．A．forB．toC．ofD．on3．A．onetimeB．muchtimeC．a(chǎn)llthetimeD．ontime4．A．buildingB．metersC．stepsD．floors5．A．inandoutB．upanddownC．onandoffD．hereandthere6．A．workerB．studentC．teacherD．farmer7．A．himselfB．herselfC．themselvesD．ourselves8．A．howB．whatC．whereD．when9．A．IntheendB．BythewayC．ForexampleD．Asusual10．A．getintoB．getupC．getoutofD．getoff11．A．windowB．doorC．gateD．box12．A．twelveB．twentyC．twelfthD．twentieth13．A．runB．takeC．walkD．go14．A．firstB．differentC．nextD．same15．A．slowB．hardC．fastD．freeⅢ.語法填空12、用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1．(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2．(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3．(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4．(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5．(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6．(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7．(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8．(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Herearesomeinterestingthingsabouthim.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettoholdallofhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.Einsteinregardedtimeasveryimportant.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftimerememberingthingsthatcouldquicklybefoundinabook.That'swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber,whichwasinthephonebook.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.Einsteinlikedtojoketoo.Onceinanexamastudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear's.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesamebuttheanswersweredifferent!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．WhenEinsteinbeganhisworkinAmerica,heaskedforsomethingsexcept______.A．a(chǎn)deskB．somepaperC．a(chǎn)bookD．a(chǎn)waste-paperbasket2．Einsteinneverrememberedhisownphonenumberbecause______.A．noonetoldhimthenumberB．hecouldn’trememberitatallC．hedidn’thaveaphoneD．hedidn’tthinkitwasworthremembering3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EinsteinhasbeentomanycountriesexceptAmerica.B．Einsteinthoughtpeoplecouldlearnfrommistakes.C．Einsteinthoughtsockswereasimportantasshoes.D．Einsteindidn’tliketalkingwithothers.4．Inoneexam,Einstein______.A．a(chǎn)skeddifferentquestionsB．a(chǎn)skeddifficultquestionsC．wantedtheanswersallthesameD．wanteddifferentanswers5．Fromthepassagewelearn______.A．EinsteinthoughttimewasveryimportantB．EinsteinwastoocarelesstomakemistakesC．EinsteinmadefewjokeswithhisstudentsD．EinsteinwasapersonwhorememberedeverythingclearlyB14、DDoyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyourdreamswitheachother?Ifyoudo,youmighthavenoticedsomethinginteresting–someofyourfriendsseldomremembertheirdreams,butsomecanalwaysdescribetheirdreamssoclearlythatitseemslikethey’redescribingthingsthatreallyhappenedtothem.Whatmakesthosepeopledifferent?Theanswerissimple.Therearetwodifferenttypesofdreamers–lowdreamrecallers（回憶者）andhighdreamrecallers.Lowdreamrecallersusuallyremembertheirdreamsonlytwiceamonth.Buthighdreamrecallersareabletorememberthemaboutfivemorningsaweek.Andanewstudysuggeststhatactivityinacertainpartofthebraincouldhavesomethingtodowithit,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.PerrineRuby,aFrenchresearcherattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenter,studied41people(21highdreamrecallersand20lowdreamrecallers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporo-parietaljunction(顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū))wasmoreactiveinhighdreamrecallersthaninlowdreamrecallers–bothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.Thisbrainareacollectsandprocesses（編程）informationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathighdreamrecallersknowmoreaboutwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespond(對……有反應(yīng))morestronglytohearingtheirownnames,andwhentheyaresleeping,theyarewokenmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.Bycloselystudyingpeople’sbrainactivities,Rubyfoundthathighdreamrecallershavetwiceasmuch“wakefulnesstime”duringsleepaslowdreamrecallersdo.Anditisduringtheseshorttimesofwakefulnessthatthebrainremembersdreams.“Thesleepingbrainisnotabletoremembernewinformation,”RubytoldTheWashingtonPost.“Itneedstowakeuptobeabletodothat.”Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperiences.Ifyouareworriedduringthenight,youaremorelikelytorememberyourdreams,butifyousleepwell,youwillrememberlittleinthemorning,andthisisbecause“younevergetachancetoremember”,RobertStickgold,aHarvardMedicalSchoolresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.1．Accordingtothearticle,highdreamrecallers______.A．haveverylittlebrainactivityduringsleepB．canremembertheirdreamsclearlyC．don’tknowhowtodescribetheirdreamsD．remembertheirdreamstwiceaweek2．Comparedtohighdreamrecallers,lowdreamrecallers______.A．havehighersleepqualityB．havemoresleeplessnightsC．a(chǎn)remoreeasilywokenatnightD．respondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toshowtheadvantagesofbeingalowdreamrecaller.B．Tosuggestwhattodotobecomealowdreamrecaller.C．Tomakereadersinterestedinfuturestudies.D．TofurtherexplainRuby’sresearch.C15、Inmymathclass,Mr.Blackdrewamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.Tomakeitmoreinteresting,hedrewthingslikeahouseacarandafewfriendsinsidethecircle.Heaskedus,“Cananyonetellmewhatthisis?”Jacksaid,“Theworld?”Mr.Blacksaid,“That’sclose.ThisisyourComfortZone(舒適區(qū)域).Insideyourcircleyouhaveallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou—yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriends,andyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyaresafefromanydanger.Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthiscircle?”Mr.Blackthendrewanarrow(箭頭)pointingfromthemantotheoutsideofthecircle.Hewentonsaying,“WhenyouleaveyourComfortZone,youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theresultisthatyouwilllearnsomethingthatyoudonotknowandgain(獲得)morethanwhatyouhave.”Hethendrewabiggercirclearoundthefirstcircle,andaddedafewnewthingslikemorefriends,etc,intoit.ThestorytellsusthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortZone,youwillneverbeabletolearnmore.WhenyougooutofyourComfortZone,perhapsyouwillbeafraid,challenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourmindandgrowtobestronger,andsobecomeabetterperson.1．WhatdoesMrBlackdo?A．Heisanartteacher. B．Heisamathteacher.C．leisahouseseller. D．Heisacarseller.2．HowdoyoufeelwhenyouareinsidetheComfortZone?A．dangerous. B．safe.C．sad. D．a(chǎn)fraid.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stepoutof”meaninparagraph2?A．設(shè)置 B．安放 C．走出 D．建立4．WhatwillhappenwhenyouleaveyourComfortZone?A．Youwillhaveabighouse.B．Youwillmakemoremoneyinyourwork.C．Youwilllearneverythingthatyoudon’tknow.D．Youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.5．WhyshouldyougooutofyourComfortZone?A．Becauseitisnotverycomfortable.B．Becauseyoucanbecomeabetterperson.C．BecauseyoucanlearnnothingintheComfortZone.D．BecauseyouareafraidtogooutoftheComfortZone.D16、A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis(表情符號)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸彈)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒體).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威脅)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I’mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?1．The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis________.A．inherowndiaryB．inalettertoherfriendC．onasocialmediaD．onthewallofthelibrary2．NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina________.A．becausehebroketheUSlawB．becausehewasn’thonestC．a(chǎn)fterhekilledhisteachersD．a(chǎn)fterheblewupabuilding3．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenB．thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildC．CheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD．PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems4．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A．weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB．studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC．studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD．weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmediaE17、GoodtipsforyouWhenyoutravelinotherplaces,you'dbetterdothingsasthefollowing:Visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends,youhavetorespecttheplace,respectthelifestyle,respectthecultureandrespectthepeoplethere.Nevercomplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisiting,becausenoplaceisthesame.Ifyouexpecteverythingisthesameasinyourplace,whydoyoutravel?Remember,complaintwon'tmakeyourtripenjoyable,justmakesyoulookrude.Anditseemsthatyoudon'tknowhowtorespectothersandyoudon'tknowmuchaboutthisworld.Respectandfollowthecultureandthelifestyleofpeopleofotherplaces.Don'ttrytoapplythewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplaces.Ifyoudoso,youwillonlybeanunwelcomevisitorinthatplace.So,whymakeyourselfunwelcomeandlooksilly?Admirethedifferencesofotherplacesthatyouarevisiting.Itdoesn'tmeanlosingface.1．Nomatterwhereyougo,whatshouldyoudo?A．ComplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenmyplaceandtheplaceIamvisiting.B．Expecteverythingisthesameasinmyplace.C．Respecttheplace,thelifestyle,thecultureandthepeoplethere.D．Applythewaypeopleinmyplacedotootherplaces.2．Ifyourespectthepeopleintheplacethatyouarevisiting,you.A．willbeawelcomevisitorB．willlosefaceC．willnotmakeyourtrippleasantD．willbearudeperson3．Theword"so"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A．expectingeverythingisthesameasinyourplaceB．complainingaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisitingC．a(chǎn)pplyingthewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplacesD．visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends4．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTwrong?A．Wetravelbecausewewanttoseethesameplaceaswherewelive.B．Respecttheplacewearevisitingaswearevisitingthehomeofourfriends.C．Wecomplainbecauseweknowmuchabouttheworld.D．NevertrytorespectthepeopleinotherplacesF18、Hi,I’mMike.IworkasawriterforGROWINGUP.IhopeIcanhelpyouwithyourproblems.QDearMike,I’mnotverygoodatgivingadvicetootherpeople.AfriendofminerecentlyboughtsomeNiketrainersonline,buttheywerefake(假的).Everyoneexcepthimcantellthatthey’refake.Idon'tknowhowtobringthisupwithhim.Canyougivemesomeadvice?–xxximaaaADearxxximaaa,Alongtimeago,afriendofminetoldmewhathelikedmostaboutme.ItwasthatIalways‘keptitreal’.Doyouknowthemeaningofit?Itmeansbeinghonestandopen,evenwhenyourthoughtisunpopular.Isuggestthatyoukeepitrealwithyourfriend.Ifnooneelseisbraveenoughtotellhimabouthisshoes,thenmaybeyoushouldbetheonetodoit.Youdon’thavetodoitinamean(刻薄的)way.Justgotoyourfriendsecretlyandbringitup.Yourfriendwillthankyoubecauseyouarehonest.Ontheotherhand,whoreallycaresiftheshoesarefake?Isitreallythatbigofadeal?Maybeyoushouldjustforgetaboutit.Ifotherpeoplearemakingfunofhimforhav