反義疑問句詳細(xì)講解與習(xí)題與答案

專業(yè).專注專業(yè).專注學(xué)習(xí)參考學(xué)習(xí)參考反義疑問句一.句型解釋反義疑問句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion):即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式Shewasillyesterday,wasn 'tshe?Youdidn'tgo,didyou?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或won'tyou構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用willyou多表示請(qǐng)求“，用won'tyou多表示提醒對(duì)方注意。例如：Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況 ：) Let's...,后的反意疑問句用shallwe或shan'twe。例如：Let'sgohome,shallwe/shan'twe?回家吧，好嗎?2)Letus/me...后的反意疑問句用 willyou或won'tyou。例如：Letmehaveatry,willyou/won'tyou?3)祈使句都用willyou或won'tyou.當(dāng)陳述部分含Ithink(believe,suppose...)that... 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問句須與從句的主 、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱 。例如：Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語相一致Hethinksthatshewillcome,doesn 'the?反意疑問句的陳述部分為 I（We）don'tthink（believe,suppose,consider）+that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與 that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）②Wedontbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit? （不用dowe?）反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語 +said（told,reported,asked ??…）+that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如：①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didntthey?（不用hadn'tyou）Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didntshe? （不用wouldntshe?）.當(dāng)反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時(shí) ，若主句主語為I,反意部分的主語為從句主語 ；若不為I,反義部分的主語為主句主語。①Iknowyourfatherisaworker,isn'the?①sheknowsyourfatherisaworker,doesn 'tshe?.當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí) ：few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu) 。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?.當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的 ，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu) 。例如:Itisunfair,isn'tit? 這不公平，是吧？.陳述部分主、謂語是Iam...時(shí)，反意疑問句用aren'tI,而不是amnotI（可用amInot）。例如：I'mworkingnow,aren'tI? 我在工作，是嗎？.陳述部分的主語是 everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither時(shí)，其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞 they。例如：Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?大家都到了，是嗎？Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey? 沒有人知道這件事，對(duì)嗎？.陳述部分的主語是everything,nothing,anything或something時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞 it。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn'tit?我的收音機(jī)出毛病了 ，是吧？.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞 this或that時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語用it,當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞 these或those時(shí)，其反意疑問句的主語用 they。例如：Thisisaplane,isn'tit?這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？Thesearegrapes,aren'tthey?這些是葡萄,是嗎？.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞 one時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語可以用 one,也可用you。例如：Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone?每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂于助人，是吧？.當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動(dòng)詞是 need,dare,且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí) ，其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如：Heneedshelp,doesn'the? 他需要幫助，是嗎？.當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用 it。例如：Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn'tit?你需要的東西更重要，是吧？.have(has)不是表示有■”的意思，并在句中做謂語時(shí)，其反意疑問句的助動(dòng)詞要用 do,does,did例如：Theyhadameetingjustnow,didn'tthey?他們剛才開了個(gè)會(huì)，是嗎？.陳述部分有haveto時(shí)，其反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式例如：Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don'tyou?Youhadtowaterthevegetableseveryday,didn'tyou?.Heusedtostayuplate,usedn '?he/didn'the.陳述部分是therebe句型時(shí)，其反意疑問句中要用 there。Therewasahospitalhere,wasn'tthere?.陳述部分有hadbetter時(shí)，反意疑問句中要用 hadn't。例如：Wedbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?He'drathergohome,wouldn 'the?.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must作.定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't;而當(dāng)must作推測意義—定是；必定”講時(shí)，反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如：Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn'the?他必須努力學(xué)物理，是吧？Tommustbeathome,isn'the?湯姆一定在家，是吧①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn 'the?(不用mightn'the?/hasnthe?)②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn 'tyou?(不用mustn'tyou?/haventyou?).反意疑問句的回答用 yes, no,但是，回答意思相反，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)例如:Theydontworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他們工作努力。/No,theydonI對(duì)，他們工作不努力。反意疑問句的陳述部分為 Iam??…時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren'tI?表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,aren 'tI?反意疑問句二反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一 ，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問句而構(gòu)成的形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定）+主語？如：①Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn 'tshe?②Youdon一、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①Youcan'tdoit,canyou?②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren。反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成tlikesports,doyou?即：'tthey?、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如：①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn(不能用heasn'the?)②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven(不Ktheydon'tthey?)、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：①Theywillgototownsoon,won不育助hey?n't(they?aren'tthey?②Heworksveryhard,doesn不能用edidn('the?won'the?)四、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle,few,never,hardly,seldom 等否定意義的詞時(shí)）,問句部分用肯定式(不用doesn'tshe?)(不用doesn'tshe?)(不用wasn'the?)如：①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?②Hewasseldomlate,washe?五、反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí),陳述部分要視為肯定不能用tisdhe?)(不能用tisdhe?)(①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn②Themanisdishonest,isn(不能tftefShe?)六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為Iam??…時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 aren'tI表示。如:Iamaveryhonestman,arentI?八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We)don'tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如:①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?(不用doI?)②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit? (不用dowe?)從句時(shí)，問句部分的九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語 +think(believe,suppose,consider)從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如:(不用isn，'tit?hey?十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語 +said(told,reported,asked)+tha隊(duì)句時(shí)問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致 。如:①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn(不用(不用isn，'tit?hey?十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語 +said(told,reported,asked)+tha隊(duì)句時(shí)問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致 。如:①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn(不用hadnt'thetyyou②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn(不用wouldshe?tshe?、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞 something,anything,nothing,everything時(shí),問句部分的主語用it。如:①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don②Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe? (不用wasn't/was?)NothinghasthOppertedtothem,hasit?everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問句部分的主語用 NothinghasthOppertedtothem,hasit?everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問句部分的主語用 he或they,這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和 he或they一致。如:①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn①Someonehastakentheseat,hasnthe?②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey?十三、陳述部分為Letme①Someonehastakentheseat,hasnthe?②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey?十三、陳述部分為Letme……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shallI?或willyou?形式。如：Letmehaveatry,shallI?(willyou?)十四、陳述部分為Letus?…時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用willyou?陳述部分為Let's??時(shí)?，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 shallwe?如:Letusstoptorest,willyou?Let'sgohometogether,shallwe?十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí) ，問句部分一般用willyou?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won'tyou?形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：①Dositdown,won'tyou?/willyouJ?m,youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won'tyou?)十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí) ，問句部分一般用willyou?如：Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?十八、陳述部分為There(Here)+be+ 主語時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?。如：①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren 'tthere?②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn 'there?十九、陳述部分用hadbetter+原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問句部分用hadn't+主語？。①You'dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn 'tyou?②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn 'twe?二十、陳述部分用usedto+主語時(shí)，問句部分用didn't+主語？或usedn't①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn 'the?/usedn'the?②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn'tthey?/usedn'tthey?二H^一■、陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed 表示推測時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式。如：

①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didnthe?(不用mightn'the?/hasn'the?)the?④Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn'tyou?不用④Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,d二十二、陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed 表示推測時(shí)，若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式 。如:YYoumusthaveworkedthereayearago,didnyou?(不用musttntyou?/haventyou?)①YYoumusthaveworkedthereayearago,didnyou?(不用musttntyou?/haventyou?)(不用didn'the?)二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時(shí)，問句部分的主語一般用it(不用didn'the?)(不用won'twe?)①(不用won'twe?)WWherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit?二十四、陳述部分的主語為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí),問句的主語用二十四、陳述部分的主語為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí),問句的主語用it代替。如:②②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn'tit?①Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn'tit?反意疑問句考點(diǎn)反意疑問句是高考重要考點(diǎn)，其構(gòu)成形式是"肯定+否定"和"否定+肯定"，但也有一些特例。本文結(jié)合高考試題對(duì)反意疑問句的易考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納 。.陳述句部分的謂語是 be,hadbetter 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等時(shí)，反意疑問句仍用這些動(dòng)詞 。［原題再現(xiàn)］Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'theD.ishe答案：A.陳述部分的謂語是 have時(shí)，若have作"有"解反意疑問部分用have(has)或do(does)的肯定或否定式；若have作使役動(dòng)詞，則只能用do(does,did)的適當(dāng)形式進(jìn)行反問。［原題再現(xiàn)］Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,she?A.didB.hadC.didn'tD.hadn't答案：C.陳述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nowhere,nothing 等否定意義的詞時(shí)反意疑問部分用肯定形式；但陳述部分若使用含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時(shí) ，反意疑問部分仍然使用否定形式 。［原題再現(xiàn)］Heseldomhaslunchatschool,?A.hasn'theB.hasheC.doesn'theD.doeshe答案：DTheydislikeEnglish,don'tthey? 他們不喜歡英語，不是嗎？4、含有下列情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的反意疑問句形式a、陳述句有hadbetter時(shí)，問句中用had(hadn'°t)You'dbettergohomenow,hadn 'tyou?b、陳述句中有must表示必須”時(shí)問句用needn't或mustn'tYoumustdoyourhomework,mustn'tyou?/needn'tyou?Wemustn'tgohome,must(need)we?c、must表示推測”時(shí)，問句中則不能用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而需要用其它形式。如：Shemustbeintheroom,isn'tshe?YoumusthavebeentoShanghai,haven 'tyou?［原題再現(xiàn)］Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,?A.didn'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.mustn'ttheyD.haven'tthey答案：D.陳述部分的主語是 everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,someone,noone等不定代詞時(shí)，其疑問部分的主語可根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)涵選用 he或they。例如：Everyoneknowshisjob,doesn'the?Everyonehadlentyouahandwhenyouwereintrouble,hadn'tthey?.陳述部分的主語是 something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞淇疑問部分的主語一般用 it。例如：Everythingisready,isn'tit?Nothinggoeswell,doesit?.陳述部分是therebe句型時(shí)，反意疑問部分用"...there?”。［原題再現(xiàn)］There'snotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,?A.isn'titB.arethereC.isthereD.aren'tthere答案：C.陳述部分謂語含有 usedto時(shí)，反意疑問部分可用 usedn't,也可用didn't;陳述部分含有oughtto時(shí)，反意疑問部分可用oughtn't或shouldn't兩種形式。例如：TomusedtomakefunofPeter,usedn't/didn'the?Weoughttolearnthelawknowledgebyheart,oughtn't/shouldn'twe?.陳述部分的主語是this,that,不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或從句時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語用 it;陳述部分的主語是these,those時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語用 they。例如：Thisisamostwonderfulplace,isn'tit?Learningaforeignlanguagewelltakesalongtime,doesn'tit?Thattheyareclosefriendsdoesn'tseemtrue,doesit?.陳述部分的主語后有同位語從句或定語從句修飾時(shí) ，反意疑問部分仍應(yīng)對(duì)主句主語進(jìn)行反問 。［原題再現(xiàn)］Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.diditD.didn'tit答案：D.陳述部分為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí) ，通常要對(duì)主句主語進(jìn)行反問；但若陳述部分是"I(don't)think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect等+賓語從句"時(shí)，要對(duì)賓語從句的主語進(jìn)行反問 ，同時(shí)要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。［原題再現(xiàn)］Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,?A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey答案：C.陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，不論祈使句是肯定形式還是否定形式 ，反意疑問部分通常用 willyou;但Let's引起的祈使句的反意疑問句部分通常用 shallwe。［原題再現(xiàn)］

Ifyouwanthelp-moneyoranything,letmeknow,you?A.don'tB.willC.shallD.do答案：B13、陳述句部分是"Iwish 句型時(shí)，附加問句部分用mayI0例如：IwishIwereyou,mayI? 我希望我是你，可以嗎？Iwishhertocomehere,mayI? 我希望她到這兒來，可以嗎？預(yù)測題tthey.Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,?ttheyA.ishe B.doesn'the C.dothey D.don.Younevertoldmewhyyouwerelatefortheclass,?A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou.Theydarenotcallyouafool,?A.wouldthey B.daredtheyC.darestheyD.darethey4.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday，spaper, ?A.isn'tit B.arethereC.isthereD.aren'5.Themanagercamehereinacar, A.washe B.didhe_?C.wasn'theD.didnttherethe6.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,?A.havesheB.mustsheC.didn'tshe D.mustntsheA.havesheB.mustsheC.didn'tshe D.mustntshe7.Peterhardlyevergoestoparties,?A.doesn'theB.doheA.doesn'theB.dohe8.Whatalovelyday,_ ?A.doesn'titB.isn'tit9.Letmedoit,?A.shallI B.shallweC.doesheD.isheC.shan'titD.hasn'C.willyouD.willItit.Nothinghedidwasright,?A.didheB.wasitC.didn'titD.washeA.didheB.wasitC.didn'titD.washe.Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,?titA.didn'tthereB.usedthere C.usedn'titD.didntit.Hemustbeinthelibrarynow,?theA.doesn'theB.mustn'the C.needn'theD.isnthe.Youwouldrathernothavefish,you?

A.hadn'tB.wouldn'tC.wouldD.had.——Youarenotanewmember,areyou?——.Ijoinedonlyyesterday.A.No,I'mnotB.Yes,I'mnoC.No,Iam D.Yes,Iam.Mysisteroftenneedshelpwithherstudy,?A.needshe B.needn'tshe C.doessheD.doesntshe.Youdbettersendforadoctorforyourmother,you?A.had B.hadn't C.wouldD.wouldn'tA.hadn'tB.wouldn'tC.wouldD.had.——Youarenotanewmember,areyou?——.Ijoinedonlyyesterday.A.No,I'mnotB.Yes,I'mnoC.No,Iam D.Yes,Iam.Mysisteroftenneedshelpwithherstudy,?A.needshe B.needn'tshe C.doessheD.doesntshe.Youdbettersendforadoctorforyourmother,you?A.had B.hadn't C.wouldD.wouldn't.Let'sgoswimming,?A.aren'tweB.shallwe C.willyouD.wontwe.LiMingcantbeintheclassroom,?A.canheB.isheC.can'theD.mustheA.oughtntheB.oughthenotto19.Heoughttohavelookedafterhisfather,?A.oughtntheB.oughthenottoC.oughtn'thetoD.oughtn'ttohe20.Ihavenothingtodowiththematter,?A.haveIB.hasitC.doI D.doesit

D.hasnthe.HewasingoodheathwhenIsawhimlasttime,?D.hasntheA.wasn'theB.didn'theC.hadn'the.Johnhadhishaircutyesterdayafternoon,?A.havenhetB.didn'theC.hadn'theD.hasnthe23.Noneofthepupilsattendedthesportsmeet,A.didthey B.dothey23.Noneofthepupilsattendedthesportsmeet,A.didthey B.dothey24.I'dliketogowithyou,?C.didn'ttheyD.donttheyC.hadn'tID.wouldI?C.isn'titD.hasn'titC.isheD.isn'ethC.isn'tsheD.issheA.hadI B.wouldntI25.ItisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,A.hasn'theB.isn'the26.Isupposeheisserious,?A.doI B.don'tI27.Shedislikesthisskirt,?A.doesn'tsheB.doesshe

D.willyouD.mustthey.Youmustn'ttellittoyourmother,D.willyouD.musttheyA.mustyouB.doyou C.needyou.Theyhavetofacethedifficulty,?A.haven'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.dothey.Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,?A.mustn'theB.needn'theC.isn'the D.ishe答案與提示：.C當(dāng)陳述部分中的主語為 everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody 等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分中的主語常用 they。且陳述部分為否定意義的詞 nobody,反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式 。.D當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí) ，反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。.D 當(dāng)陳述部分中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 dare時(shí)，反意疑問部分也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 dare（沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化）.C陳述句部分含有not,是否定式，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定式 。而且當(dāng)陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。.D 當(dāng)陳述部分的動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí) ，而且前面又沒有任何助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，這時(shí)的疑問部分要用do/does/did。.C如果musthavedone 句式中的時(shí)間狀語為表示過去的時(shí)間的詞 ，如lastyear,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday等，反意疑問部分常用didn't主語。.C如果陳述部分已有表示否定意義的副詞 ，如never,nothing,seldom,rarely,hardly等時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。.B當(dāng)陳述句部分為感嘆句時(shí)，反意疑問句部分常用否定形式，且問句部分的動(dòng)詞常用 be。.C當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用 willyou。.B當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everything,anything,nothing,something 等表物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語常用it。.A 當(dāng)陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto時(shí)，反意疑問部分可用usedto形式或did形式。所以此空應(yīng)填didn'tther或usedn'tthere。.Dmust/may/can 't+do寸現(xiàn)在情況的推測，反意疑問部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 。Hemustbeinthelibrarynow.相當(dāng)于Ithinkheisinthelibrarynow..C當(dāng)陳述句部分含hadbetter/best,wouldliketo,wouldrather 等約定俗成特殊短語時(shí) ，反意疑問部分應(yīng)保留第一個(gè)詞。如此題中的陳述部分含有 wouldrather的否定式，則反意疑問部分用 would。.D反意疑問句的答語應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答 ，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，前面要用yes,否則用no?；卮鹬械目隙ǚ穸P(guān)系可以用下面這個(gè)公式表示 ：（+表示肯定，-表示否定）問句中：十,—或一，十回答中：+，+或一，一.D 陳述句部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 needs,所以反意疑問部分要用助動(dòng)詞 doesn't。.B當(dāng)陳述部分有hadbetter時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用 hadn't。.B當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用 willyou.但以Let頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用shallwe.以Letus開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用willyou。.B當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must,may,can且表示推測時(shí)，反意疑問部分不能用 must,may,can't自身，應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致 .LingMingcan'tbeintheclassroom.相當(dāng)于：Idon'tthinkLiMingisintheclassroom..A當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 oughtto時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用 oughtn't。.C本題中的陳述部分中的 have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不作有”解，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞 do,does,did等來完成。.A當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí) ，反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。此題的主句是：Hewasingoodhealth..B本題中的陳述部分中的 had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不作有”解，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞 did來完成。.A當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everybody,everyone,someone,none,nobody,somebody等不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問句部分中的主語常用 they。本題中的陳述句部分用的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 。.B當(dāng)陳述部分中有wouldlike時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用 wouldn't。.C當(dāng)陳述句部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類似強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí) ，反意疑問部分常和句首的 Itis/was保持一致。.D當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是 Isuppose,Ithink,Ibelieve,Iimagine 等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致，而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。.A當(dāng)陳述部分中含有im,in,dis,un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴時(shí)，應(yīng)把陳述部分看成是肯定的 ，反意疑問部分要用否定式 。.A當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 mustn'表示禁止"時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用 must。.B當(dāng)陳述部分含有have,而且have作有""解時(shí)，反意疑問部分用have/has或借助助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等來完成；如果陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等來完成。本題陳述部分中的haveto（不得不）為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以反意疑問部分不能用haven't。.C當(dāng)陳述部分是must,may,can 且表示推測時(shí)，反意疑問部分不能用 must,may,can 自身，t應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致 .本題中的陳述部分Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother相當(dāng)于：Ithinkthemaninblueisyourbrother.反意疑問句練習(xí)二Isupposetheshoeswilllastyouatleastoneyear,?A.won'they B.willtheyC.doID.don'tEveryoneissurprisedatthenews,?A,ishe B.arethey C.aren'ttheyD.isnothe3.——Youwillcometohavedinnerwithus,won 'tyou?A.Excuseme,Iwon t.B.Ihaventbeenthere.C.Youarewelcome. D.Yes.That'sveryniceofyou.Tomisn'ta-wordkingstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate, ?A.wasn'titB.hasn'tC.isn'ittD.hasn'theYoudon'thavetogoschoolonSundays,you?A.haveB.doC.shouldD.wouldIdon'tthinkhehadhissupperattheschool,?A.hadheB.didheC.doID.don'tyoudon'tthinkhe'dliketotakesuchadifficultjob,?A.hadheB.wouldheC.doID.don'tyouIdon'tthinkherpassport 'sgone,?A.isitB.hassheC.doID.don'tyouDopayattentiontomyworkandkeepyoureyesopenallthetime,?A.willyouB.don'tyouC.shallweD.won'tweAllthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads?A. don'theyB.don'teachofthemC.doID.don'tyouLet'sgoandhaveawalk,?A.doB.shallC.haven'Et.shan 'tGoandfetchachairforhim,?A.don'tyoiB.shallyouC.won'tyouD.willyouThereusedtobeashopbehindthefactory,?A.didn'tthereB.usedthereC.usedn'titC.didn'titI'msurehemusthavebeensleepingatthemoment,?A.aren ' tB,mustn 'tC.wasn 'theD.hasn 'tIhadtotellthetruth,?A.hadn ' tB.wouldn'tIC.didn'tD.shouldn'tIWhyisTomabsentnow? Hemustbesick,?A.isn'thB.mustheC.isheD.mustn'theHe'dliketohavelookatyourpicture,-he?A.hadn'tB.didn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn'