高中必修一第一單元

Unit1FriendshipByMichelleFriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.友誼象美酒,越陳越醇厚.

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患難見真情Withoutafriend,theworldisawilderness.沒(méi)有朋友，世界成了荒野。Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.

和朋友走在黑暗中要好過(guò)一個(gè)人獨(dú)自在光明中行走。begoodto對(duì)…很慈善,友好begoodfor有益于；對(duì)…有好處begoodat擅長(zhǎng)做…addadd…to…把…加到…eg.Addthewatertothebottleaddup合計(jì)eg.Addupthefigureseg.Addupthescoreaddupto總計(jì)達(dá)eg.Thesenumbersaddupto100.addto增加，加強(qiáng)，添加（多為困難，歡樂(lè)）eg.Thisaddedtoourdifficulty/hopelessness.upsetupset–upset-upsetupsetsb.某人不安

vb.upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱vb.beupsetat/about因…而煩惱adj.ignore

vb.ignored-ignoredignoresb./sth.忽視，不理會(huì)beignorantof對(duì)…無(wú)知，不了解calm

vt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定

calmdown

鎮(zhèn)靜,平靜

calmsb.down

使某人鎮(zhèn)靜 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的keepcalm

保持鎮(zhèn)靜concernvt.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注beconcernedwith與…有關(guān)系beconcernedabout/forsth.為…擔(dān)心，掛念show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.對(duì)某人(不)心,Asfarasone

isconcerned就某某而言Readingpara.1Whatarethetwokindsoffriends?couldtellyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtstowouldnotlaughatyouandunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughAnneFrankDiaryKittygothrough/across介詞across指橫過(guò)一個(gè)直線、平面、一片開闊地，總之要從表面經(jīng)過(guò)，through指從中穿過(guò)、穿透，總之要穿過(guò)一個(gè)立體空間e.g.walkacrossthestreet

goacrossthebridge

swimacrosstheriver

gothroughthefirstdoor\gothroughthevalleyshinethroughtheglass（太陽(yáng)光）透過(guò)玻璃指從大道的中間穿過(guò)，而且是從交叉路口穿越，用through，只是橫過(guò)大街（到大街對(duì)面去）不是，并非是十字路口，因此用across。para.2WheredidAnnelive?Whydidtheyhavetohide?Howlonghavetheyhidaway?Whatdidmostpeopledo?WhatdidAnnewant?Background(WorldWarII)AmsterdamintheNetherlandsJewish,hide,caught,Nazisnearlytwenty-fivemonths,discoveredherdiaryKittysetdown基本釋義v.記下；寫下；放下；登記；確定；讓...下車；認(rèn)為；把...歸因于；降落例句用作動(dòng)詞(v.)Hejotteddowntheconceitsofhisidlehours.他記下了閑暇時(shí)想到的一些看法。Makesurethatyouputdowneverywordshesays.切實(shí)要記下她說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字。aseriesof基本釋義一系列,一連串例句Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacheraseriesofquestions.這個(gè)學(xué)生總是問(wèn)他老師一連串的問(wèn)題。Thebusinesscycleisaseriesofpeaksandtroughs.商業(yè)周期就是淡旺期交替。Diarypara.1CanAnnegooutdoorsasshelikes?WhatisAnnecrazyabout?Whatdidshemiss?Didshetreasurethesethings?Whendideverythingchange?longtime,beoutdoors,crazyaboutnatureatime(bluesky,birds,moonlight,flowers),spellboundchangebeableto會(huì)；能例句詞匯搭配nottobeabletodosomethingfortoffee無(wú)能力做某事...notbeabletoseeawink什么都看不見,一點(diǎn)光...【近義詞】becapableof會(huì)beinapositionto能夠outdoorsadv.在戶外地；在野外n.戶外；野外用作副詞(adv.)Thereisintolerablenoiseoutdoors.門外是難以忍受的嘈雜聲。用作名詞(n.)Campingismyfavoritewaytoenjoytheoutdoors.露營(yíng)是我最喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)方式了?！窘x詞】intheopen在戶外(在野外)...intheopenair戶外outdoor戶外的outofdoors在戶外openair野外的【反義詞】indoors在戶內(nèi)para.2Whydidshestayawakeuntilhalfpasteleven?Whydidn'tshedareopenawindow?Whydidn'tshegodownstairs?twoexamplesoneevening,lookatthemoon,didn'topenawindowfivemonthsago,thunderingclouds,nature'spoweronpurpose故意；有意Heknockedtheoldmandownonpurpose.他故意把那個(gè)老人撞倒?！窘x詞】intentional存心的deliberately故意地bychoice出于自愿intentionally有意地bydesign有意地advisedly深思熟慮地【反義詞】byaccident偶然inordertoprep.為了用作介詞(prep.)Helitacigaretteinordertocalmhismind.他點(diǎn)燃一支香煙，鎮(zhèn)定一下情緒。atdusk黃昏時(shí)刻例句Wemadealandfallatduskafterthreeweeksatsea.在海上航行三周后的一個(gè)黃昏,我們看到了陸地。thunderingadj.雷鳴的；雷一般響亮的；非常的Theyhavewinnedathunderingsuccess.他們贏得了極大的勝利?！窘x詞】extremely非常hugely巨大地impressively令人難忘地great很好的impressive給人深刻印象的...large大的extreme極度的big大的enormous巨大的inone'spower盡某人的努力；在某人掌握中臨近單詞inone'splate

inone'spossessioninone'spossession

inone'spot

facetoface面對(duì)面地例句Facetoface,thetruthcomesout.[諺]面對(duì)面，真相白。n+prep.+nhearttoheartshouldertoshoulderhandinhandarminarmbacktobacksidebysidestepbysteponebyone心貼心的肩并肩的手拉手的臂挽臂的背靠背的并排的逐步的一個(gè)接一個(gè)的prar.3Isitpleasedtolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains?why?lookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsnopleasureanymorenature,beexperiencedexperience基本詞匯n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)；感受用作名詞(n.)Hehashadnopreviousexperienceinthiskindofjob.他從前沒(méi)有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。用作動(dòng)詞(v.)Youwillexperienceadreamoffantasy.你將會(huì)經(jīng)歷一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻之旅。用作名詞(n.)byexperience通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)…throughexperienceexperienceinfromexperienceknowledgeandexperienceofexperience用作動(dòng)詞(v.)experienceat(v.+prep.)beexperiencedatsth/v-ingSheisnotyetexperiencedatloveaffairs.她還未經(jīng)歷過(guò)戀愛。CarefulreadingAnne’sfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightskyeager渴望的

excited興奮的anxious憂慮的sadlonelyearnest認(rèn)真的crazycalmfrightened恐懼的Retelling

Ilivedin___________inthe______________during_____________.Myfamilywere______,sowehadto___________forayearandahalfinorder________________bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn’tabletogo________forsolongthatIhad______________abouteverythingto_______nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon___________bymyself.AmsterdamNetherlandsWorldWarIIhideawayJewishnottobecaughtoutdoorsgrownsocrazydowithatmidnightRetelling

ButIdidn’t_______openthewindowtoseethenight___________becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Ifeltvery_______withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend--_____________,whomIcouldtell_________to.Sadly,atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby_______________sometimelater.daretofacetofacelonelymydiaryKittye