高中英語必修五第三單元復習

三、詞組互譯1.打掃，橫掃，席卷

____________2.與。。相似________________3.加速________________4.容忍做sth________________5.恢復;復原________________6.拿起;接受;繼續(xù)_______________takeupsth/doingsth

sweepup(therubbish)besimilartospeedup;slowdowntolerate/bear/standdoingsthbebackonone’sfeet7.theinstant/minute/moment

__8.slideinto_____________9.Innotime_____________10.begreedyfor

power/knowledge________11.inaflash_____________12.showsbaround

aspacestation___一……就溜進立刻，馬上inaninstant對。。。貪婪立刻；立即；一瞬間；剎那間帶sb參觀13.besurroundedby/with14.liveinnaturalsurroundings15.inalldirections16.makeanadjustmenttothetimetable17.adjusttochangesintemperature18.瞥見；看見19.看不見，忽略20.switchon;off;pressthewrongswitch21.ataspeedof60milesperhourathigh/lowspeed被…包圍向四面八方對…作出調整適應溫度變化catchsightoflosesightof22.onearth23.searshfor24.blamesbforsth25.themostup-to-dateinventions26.disposeofwaste/rubbish27.thesettlement/solutiontotheproblem28.Aswallowswallowed(up)aninsect29.leave/make/giveagood/bad/deep/videtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen究竟；到底尋找因…而責怪處理廢物/垃圾吞咽給留下印象給提供beoutofdatebeoutofsightbeoutoforderbeoutofworkbeoutofplacebeoutofbreathbeoutofdangerbeoutofreach過時的，不流行看不見；在視野之外出了故障；不整齊失業(yè)了不適當；位置不當上氣不接下氣，氣喘吁吁脫離危險夠不著remindsbof/aboutsthremindsbthatremindsbtodosthsufferfromaheadache/floods對…樂觀/悲觀回收塑料袋建筑材料系好安全帶asaresulttaketurnstodosth提醒某人某事提醒某人去做遭受…之苦；患…beoptimistic/pessimistisaboutrecycleplasticbagsbuildingmaterialsfastensafetybelt因此，結果輪流去做⑴Pleasetellme________(instant)hearrives.

⑵___________heopenedthedoorhesawthethief.instantlyTheinstantimmediatelyTheminute/moment一……就……4.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西搭配缺乏某物(vt.)缺乏某物(n.)因為缺少(n.)缺少(adj.)lacksth.

(a)lackofsth

forlackof

belackingin運用根據漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)他所缺少的是動力和自信。

(vt/adj)____________________________________________________________(2)她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏判斷力。

__________________________________________(3)由于缺錢他輟學了。_______________________________________Shedroppedoutofschool

forlackofmoney..Whathelacks/Whatheislackingin

ismotivationandconfidence..Herdecisionseemstoshow(a)lackofjudgement.

重要詞組1.takeup拿起；開始從事，占據(時間、空間)運用：根據漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴用QQ在網上聊天占用太多的時間，而且很無聊。UsingQQtochatonline____________________andit’sveryboring.⑵安娜在小時侯開始繪畫。Anna_____________________inherchildhood.takesuptoomuchtimetookupdrawing⑶你打算接受這份工作嗎？Areyougoingto________________?

⑷我不想把鋼琴放在這里，因為它占了太多的空間。Idon’twantthepianotobesethere，justbecauseit________________________.takesuptoomuchroom/spacetakeupthejob拓展熟記下列含take的短語。(1)take________拿走；帶走(2)take________收回，拿回(3)take________脫掉（衣服等）;起飛(4)take________呈現(xiàn)(5)take________接管；接任（6）take…apartaway

backoffonover把…拆開takemedicine;takegoodcareof;takeiteasy;

takesthseriously;takeone'stime;

take(anactive)partin;takepridein;taketurnstodosthtakephotos;taketheplaceof.運用：理解下列句子中desert的詞性和詞義。⑴Somerichhusbandsoften

desert

theirwives.

⑵Ifyougotothecountryside，youwillfindtherearealotofdeserted

houses.

⑶OnceanArabwastravellinginthedesertonhiscamel.n.沙漠，荒漠vt.拋棄;遺棄adj.廢棄的(2)單項填空Whenapersonishappy,hemayagree

onthethingthathewon‘ttolerate

whenheisunhappy.

A.

doingB.todo

C.doneD.tobedone根據中文提示完成下列句子(1)Theboy________________________(躺在沙發(fā)上，非常放松)．(2)Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthem________________________

(回到家，又餓又累)．(3)________________________(既驚奇又高興),Tomcametothefrontandacceptedtheprize.(4)________________________(沉浸在閱讀中),hedidn'tnoticesomeoneslideintotheroom.layinthesofa,relaxed

camehome,hungryandexausted

SurprisedandhappyLostinreading

absorbedinreading完成句子(1)____________________(隨著時間的推移)，thingsseemedtogetworse.(2)__________________(由于我們倆都累了)，let’sjusttakeabreak.(4)__________

(當我們放松地躺在那里做夢時)，thecapsulebeganswinginggently.(5)Ican’trun________________

(像過去那樣快)．AstimepassedbyAswe’rebothtiredAswelayrelaxedasfastasIusedto

詞匯整合我先前在一家公司從事一份工作。然而由于缺乏經驗，我無法忍受壓力，結果我失業(yè)了。我不確定我下一步做什么。在那時一個想死的念頭不斷地出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。我自己難以做出調整。一天，一個殘疾女孩的故事給我留下了深刻的印象。她說：雖然我殘疾了，我仍然對一切充滿感激，因為他們給與我珍貴的生命。我相信我總是能找到一切事情的解決辦法。所以我很樂觀。這話使我瞬間振作起來。它指引我走向新的人生。I_____ajobinacompany_______.However,for____ofexperience,Icouldn't_____thepressure__________,Iwas________.Iwas_______whatIcoulddo.Atthattime,abadideacametomymind_______thatIwanttodie.Icouldn'tmakean_______.Lateron,astoryaboutadisabledgir________________me.Shesaid:AlthoughIamdisabled,Iamstillgrateful/thankfultoeverything,astheygivemethepreciouslife.IbelieveIcanalwaysfindthe_______