外研版高中英語必修五高考Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

探索尚未知道的東西探索尚未知道的東西單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（一）［解析為教師用書獨(dú)有I.單項填空—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultofthefootballgame?—Well,theplayersareusedtosufferrainyweather,soitshouldn'makeany.A.difficulty B.differenceC.trouble D.good【解析】 make…（no）difference"對 有（無）影響”。【答案】 BTopplayershavealot witheachother.A.inordinary B.incommonC.ingeneral D.innormal【解析】 考查介詞短語辨析。 have…incommonwith…“與 有共同之處”，是固定短語。句意為：優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員有許多共同之處?！敬鸢浮?BWeoftenmeetwithsomegroupsofwordsevensomeEnglishnativespeakersfind.A.confuse B.confusingC.toconfuse D.confused【解析】 考查非謂語動詞與句子結(jié)構(gòu)的整體把握能力。句意為：我們經(jīng)常碰到一些甚至連母語為英語的人都認(rèn)為讓人困惑的詞組。形容詞 confusing作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明somegroupsofwords的性質(zhì)?！敬鸢浮?BManyfamousathletesmadeonelast tobreaktheworldrecordbutallfailed.A.progress B.advanceC.attempt D.change【解析】考查名詞辨析。progress“進(jìn)步”；advance"前進(jìn)，發(fā)展”；attempt“嘗試”；change“零錢”。句意為：許多著名的運(yùn)動員做最后的一搏希望能打破世界紀(jì)錄，但全都失敗了。根據(jù)題意可知答案為Co【答案】 CYoucan'timaginethedifficultyheintothecoldriverandsavingthedrowninggirl.A.hadtojump B.hadjumpedC.hadjumping D.hadonjumping【解析】thedifficulty后跟的是省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句。句中含有havedifficulty(in)doing的用法?！敬鸢浮?CIt'sincrediblethatthesci-fifilm,setinthespaceadultsaswellasteenagers.A.appealsto B.leadstoC.belongsto D.refersto【解析】 句意為：以太空為背景的科幻電影既吸引了成年人也吸引了青少年。appealto“吸引”，符合題意。leadto“導(dǎo)致"；belongto“屬于"；referto"提到，參考”。均與題意不符?！敬鸢浮?A一.一Anyiugg^irioti?—Youdbetter thelastsentenceasitisratherinisleadiitg—SomidsreasonableTtiencouldyouagood己口diugputcut;Incrcistleaveout3addfindi?ut;findD,knockout?chooseI解析】 也常已?出此處表示“刪除，省略'add表示“增加，添加%根據(jù)句意選H項?！緜浒浮緽S.—Takethismedicinethreetimesadav?Tom—DoIhavetotakeh?Itsotenible.A.iscastnig B.ististedC，tisres D-hataxed【解析】 根據(jù)選項動詞及其句子意思可知，taste在此用作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語；在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，taste常用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動形式表被動意義， 意為“嘗起來”?！敬鸢浮?CIfyoudohim,hewillofyouintheclasselection.A.afavorto；beinfavor B.afavor；infavorC.afavorfor；beinfavor D.infavorof；beafavor【解析】 空一考查doafavorforsb.“給某人恩惠，幫某人的忙”；空二考查短語infavorof"支持，贊成”。句意為：如果你幫他的忙，他會在班級選舉中支持你?！敬鸢浮?CMostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(娛樂的，消遣的)fishers,and,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally B.purposefullyC.obviously D.formally【解析】 句意為：這座島上的大多數(shù)人都是釣魚愛好者，很顯然，釣魚已成為他們休閑娛樂的一部分。obviously"顯然地，明顯地”，符合句意?！敬鸢浮?CH.翻譯句子.和十年前相比，條件已經(jīng)改善了很多。 (comparedwith/to)Comparedto/with10yearsagotheconditionshave_beenimproveda_lot..你沿這條街走就可以到達(dá)車站。(leadto)This_street_leads_you_tothe_station..到場的大多數(shù)是年輕人。(present)Peoplepresent_aremostlyyoungmen..他在一家跨國公司工作，常常出差。(getaround/about)Working_for_an_international_company：he_getsaround/aboutquite_a_10t..他是窮還是富，那沒有什么影響。 (makenodifference)It_makes_no_differencewhether_he_is_rich_or_not.m.完形填空Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But__1__afewofthemarevery__2__.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa3language.Manymillionsare4todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent__5.Haveyouever6theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour7back…” “Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes__8__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.9thefirstdayyour10willbeexcellent.Justsend.Ofcourse,itnever11__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould 12__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere13.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.14whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and15__initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch16__thatgets!Soitis__17tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish18alotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand19muchtime.Goodteachersrecords,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill__20__.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.A.notB.quiteC.onlyD.very【解析】 only意為“僅僅、只有"。句意為：世界上約有一千五百種語言，但只有幾種是重要的?！敬鸢浮?CA.difficult B.importantC.necessary D.easy【解析】important意為“重要的”，根據(jù)下文提到的像英語被廣泛使用，說明了這幾種語言是重要的。故不選其他形容詞?！敬鸢浮?BA.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother【解析】 asaforeignlanguage（外語）與前句中的astheirownlanguage相對應(yīng)。【答案】 BA.learningB.enjoyingC.tryingD.liking【解析】 aretryingtodoso=aretryingtolearnEnglish意為“在盡力學(xué)習(xí)5*nB*problemsC.ideas D.ansevers【解析】 wswer意用鰭案。指回答前面問題的密案。句意用學(xué)習(xí)英語容易還是困難，不同的人有不同的答案,【答案】D6.A.found B,watchedC.noticed D.kno^ti【解析】notice意為"注意到"根據(jù)不周的動詞意義，只有notice切合句意，措”注意到這些廣告\【答案】C,A-knoyvltdge- B.timeC.money D.English【解析】 這些廣告的目的是為了收錢，故選 money。oryourmoneyback意為：“否則退錢”。【答案】CA.makeB.helpC.letD.allow【解析】 helpsb.dosth意為“幫助某人做某事"。而make/letsb.dosth意為使/讓某人做某事"。allow不適用于該句句型?！敬鸢浮緽A.FromB.On C.SinceD.After【解析】fromthefirstday意為“從第一天起”?！敬鸢浮緼A.spelling B.grammarC.English D.pronunciation【解析】 由于是指學(xué)習(xí)英語語言，應(yīng)該是先學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音，故選pronunciation（發(fā)音）。B.knewD.felt【答案】DB.knewD.feltA.happenedC.seemed【解析】 happen意為“發(fā)生”，這里指上面廣告中提到的“快速學(xué)好英語這樣的事情是絕不會發(fā)生的【答案】 AA.know B.rememberC.understand D.think【解析】remember意為“記得”。句意為：我們應(yīng)該記得當(dāng)我們是孩子的時候我們就都很好地學(xué)會了我們的母語。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"【答案】 BA.students B.childrenC.babies D.grown-ups【解析】children與后面的asmallchild相對應(yīng)，指小孩學(xué)說母語學(xué)得好。\o"CurrentDocument"【答案】 BA.Imagine B.MindC.Do D.Thinkof【解析】thinkof意為“思考、想一想”。\o"CurrentDocument"【答案】 DA.using B.thinkingC.trying D.practicing【解析】think意為“思考”，此句意為：談話用母語，思考用母語?！敬鸢浮?BA.time B.moneyC.language D.practice【解析】practice意為“練習(xí)”。這里說明了孩子學(xué)說母語學(xué)得好是因為進(jìn)行上述大量的練習(xí)的結(jié)果。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】 DA.hardB.easyC.funnyD.silly【解析】 為意為：因此說學(xué)習(xí)英語容易就難說了?！敬鸢浮?AA.demands B.triesC.has D.takes【解析】demand“需要”，句意為：掌握好英語需要大量練習(xí)。【答案】 AA.usesB.takesC.getsD.costs【解析】take意為“花費(fèi)（時間）"。此句句意為：練習(xí)需要付出極大的努力和花費(fèi)大量的時間中【答案】BAdoB.^'orkC_helpD.niisttr【解析】 這里是說；好教師，錄音磁帶、書和詞典將對學(xué)習(xí)英語有簿助.但這些都不能代替學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí).【答案】C屋積灌發(fā)在本篇文章的閱浜過程中，你有投有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯-短語或者句型，趕甯勃手，把它們記「來吧?單詞， 短語二 句型，|IV.閱讀理解LanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion(EU).Theagreementortreaty(條約)whichcreatedtheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEUtheTreatyofRome,statedthateachcountry'slanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginalsixcountrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem:French,GermanandDutch/Flemish.However,therearenow15countriesintheEUwithatotalof12languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguagesandatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming(費(fèi)日寸的).ItissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployeesoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeechesandnearlyhalfoftheEU'sadministrative(frS17T面的)costsarespentonthistask.Inthenearfutureitisprobablythatseveralmorecountries,mostofthemhavingtheirownlanguageswilljointheEU,thusmakingthesituationevenworse.Theproblemisnotjustcost:Therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languagesthereare132possible"translationsituations"thatmightbeneeded.Itisoftedifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreeKorDutchintoPortuguese,atahighprofessionalstandard.InpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadelessseverebytheuseofEnglishinmanycontactsbetweenEUofficials,sincealmostallofthemspeaksomeEnglish.Howevqranymovetoreducethenumberofofficiallanguages(perhapstofourorfive)wouldbeablowtothepriceofthesmallercountries.AnothercommonlysuggestedsolutionistomakeEnglishtheofficiallanguageforallEUbusiness.Howeve「thisisstronglyresistedbypowerfulmembercountrieslikeFranceandGermany.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?Togiveasolutiontoaproblem.Tofindoutaproblemandshowhowsevereitis.TocriticizetheEuropeanUnionforinefficiency.Toshowthattheproblemcannotbesolved.【解析】 推理判斷題。本文的主題是說明歐盟內(nèi)部語言問題的嚴(yán)重性，故選Bo【答案】 BAccordingtothewriter,theuseofEnglishincontactsamongEUofficialshas.angeredtheofficialswhodon'tspeakEnglishreducedthenumberofofficiallanguageslessenedtheeffectoftheproblembeenopposedbypowerfulmembercountries【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“InpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadelessseverebytheuseofEnglishinmanycontactsbetweenEUofficials,sincealmostallofthemspeaksomeEnglish.一句可知本題選C?！敬鸢浮緾Thewritermentions“DanishintoGreek“asanexampleofasituationthatmightbedifficulttodealwithasituationthatoccursoftenoneofthe12situationsthatrequiresaninterpreterlanguageseasilybeinginterpreted【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的“Itisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreek,orDutchintoPortuguese,atahighprofessionalstandard：'——句可知本題A項正確。【答案】ATh史v/ritersuggeststhatifthenumberofofficial1田iguagu工v/asreducedTheEUT^'ouldnotkno^vwhichofficiallanguaffestocliaosecCanneswhostImguag^s1丫?■亡notusedofndally-wouMbeuiihapp、C.onlyImv-liichaiefsa.sytctiansiartwouldbeusedotbciallyD,tilesnialLeLinembercountnesv/ouldbepleased【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的However-,anymoA-etoreducerhenumberofofficiallmgua.ges（perhapstofourorfive）wauldbeablowtorheprice