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2018學(xué)年上海市六年級下期末英語試卷根據(jù)音標(biāo)填空(共 4題,共4分)(1分) Tom,canyou /ti:t?/mehowtomakeapizza?(1分) Kittywantsto /??nt?vju:/SamuelHantofindoutifhelikeshisjob.(1分) /wen/willwehaveapicnic,MrLi?(1分)Dumplingsareusually /?fr??zn/inthesupermarket.單項(xiàng)選擇(共 15題,共15分)(1分)Lookatthephoto.Weareplaying badmintontogether.A.a B.an C.the D./(1分)—Lookatthesign!Whatdoesitmean?—Wemustleaveourbicycles theleft.A.in B.at C.on D.of(1分)Jamesalwaysshareshistoys hisbestfriends.A.around B.at C.with D.for(1分)Ittook oneandahalfhourstofinishhishomeworklastnight.A.he B.him C.his D.himself(1分)Jennyisas asLucybecausebothofthemlikesportseverymuch.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest(1分)Thereisonly breadinthefridge(冰箱).Whataboutgoingouttobuysome?A.alittle B.afew C.plentyof D.little(1分)— doesittakeyoutogettoschool,Jill?—About25minutes.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong(1分)—Whichfooddoyoulikebest,children?Fish,meat eggs?—Fish.A.or B.and C.but D./(1分)Wemustn'tcrossthestreetwhenthereisaredlight.We obeythetrafficrules.

A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can(1分)Peterenjoysstorybooksinhisschoollibrary.A.read B.reads C.toread(1A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can(1分)Peterenjoysstorybooksinhisschoollibrary.A.read B.reads C.toread(1分)Allofuspromiserulesinourschool.A.break B.notbreak C.tobreak(1分)Ourparentsatourschoolattwoo'clocklastMonday.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive(1分)Children,washyourhands!Yourdishesreadysoon.A.havebeen B.are C.willbeD.readingD.nottobreakD.havearrivedD.were(1分)Ourparentshavegonetothehall.Theytoourschoolchoirnow.A.willlisten B.arelistening C.havelistened D.listened(1分)—Mum,I'mhungry.MayIhavesomebread?A.It'sverysalty. B.No,Idon'tthinkso.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Sure,hereyouare.補(bǔ)全句子(共6題,10小題;共10分)20.A.goawayB.healthyC.goodD.daysE.exerciseF.muchManypeopleruntokeep1 .Doctorssaymanyhealthproblems(問題)comefrombadhabits.Eatingtoo 2 ,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayingup(熬夜)lateandnothavingenoughexerciseareverybad.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,haveenoughsleepandexercisemore."Runningisgood 3becauseithelpsbuildastrongbody.Italsohelpsloseweight( 體重).One25-year-oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfive 4aweek."Ifeelcomfortable( 舒服的)andI'mnotfatanymore,"shesays."Afterschool,Iliketorunfortenminutes.ThenIfeel 5 ,"saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Comeon!Let'sjoinintherunning!(1分)⑵(1分)(1分)—(1分)—(1分)―(1分)Canyouswim(cross)thisriver?(1分)Yourpizzaistoo(spice).Idon'twanttoeatit.(1分)Ineedsome(freeze)meattomakeourdinner.(1分),ourparentswillhaveteaintheMusicroom.(final)(1分)Excuseme,whereistheofthecinema?(enter)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5題,共10分)(2分)Sheneedssomehelptocleantheclassroom.( 改為一般疑問句)sheanyhelptocleantheclassoom?(2分)Theyatealotofsteamedfishyesterday.( 改為否定句)Theymuchsteamedfishyesterday.(2分)MyauntandIwillstayonthefarmfortendays.( 對劃線部分提問)willyouandyourauntstayonthefarm?22分)Lucywouldliketodoherhomeworkbeforedinner.( 保持原句意思不變)Lucydoherhomeworkbeforedinner.(2分)Let'splayfootballtogether!( 保持原句意思不變)playfootballtogether?閱讀理解(共1題,5小題;共5分)31.Itwasabeautifulspringmorningyesterday.Therewerenocloudsinthesky,anditwaswarmbutnothot.Mr.Blacksawanoldmanatabusstopwithabig,strong,blackumbrellainhishand.Mr.Blacksaidtohim,"Doyouthinkwearegoingtohaveraintoday?""No,"saidtheoldman,"Idon'tthinkso.""Thenareyoucarryingtheumbrellabecauseofthesun?""No,thesunisnotveryhotinspring."Mr.Blacklookedatthebigumbrellaagain,andthemansaid,"Iamanoldman,and手杖).Butpeoplewillsay,'Look!手杖).Butpeoplewillsay,'Look!(5) (1(5) (1分)—(5) (1(5) (1分)—(1)(1(1)(1分)Thatmanissoold.'andIdon'tlikethat.WhenIcarryanumbrellainfineweather,peopleonlysay,'Lookatthestupidman.'"(1) (1分)ThisstoryhappenedonaspringmorningonacolddayonasummereveningonahotdayThatmanissoold.'andIdon'tlikethat.WhenIcarryanumbrellainfineweather,peopleonlysay,'Lookatthestupidman.'"(1) (1分)Thisstoryhappenedonaspringmorningonacolddayonasummereveningonahotday⑵ (1分)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.(1分)Mr.Blacksawtheoldman.A.inapark B.atabusstop C.inaroom(1分)Theoldmanhadinhishand.D.Cloudy.D.onabusA.awalkingstick B.abrushC.abagD.anumbrella(1分)Peoplewillthinkthatifheusesawalkingstickforhelp.A.themanissooldB.themanissostupidA.themanissooldC.themanissoclever D.themanissotall完形填空(共1題,5小題;共5分)32.Mostpeoplewereasleepatnight,butFrankwasatwork.Frankwasanightwatchman.Hisworkwastoguard(保衛(wèi))alargefactory.Hehadtokeepeverything 1 .Helikedhisworkverymuch.Ifheheardanoise,hewent 2toseewhatitwas.Mostofthetimehewalkedaroundinsidethebigbuilding,buthealsowalkedaroundoutside.Whenhewas3 ,hewouldsitonachairbythedoor.Inthewinter,itwasverycold,soheworeawarmcoatwhenhelefttheroom.Lastnight,whenFrankwentoutside,heheardanoisenearthegateofthefactory.Hewentveryquietlytosee4somebodywasthere,butheonlysawasmalldog.Itlookedcoldandsad.Hetookthedoginsidethebuildingandthedog 5himaroundhappily.Thedogwasagoodfriendforthenightwatchman.Frankwasnolongerlonely.A.clean(2)(1分)—B.healthyC.sureD.safeA.quicklyB.finallyC.earlyD.easily(3)(1分) A.hungryB.tiredC.illD.where(4)((1分)— (1分)— (1分)—(1分)— (1分)— (1分)— (1分)—36.(2分)people,vegetables,every,plenty,day,need,of,freshA.whoB.whereC.ifD.when(5)(1分)—A.ranafterB.waitedforC.laughedatD.lookedafter首字母填空(共1題,5小題;共5分)33.Ahealthylifestyle(生活方式)helpsyoukeepingoodhealth.Howdoyoustayhealthy?Somegoodhabitscanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Eatrightly.Youhavetohaveb1beforeyougotoschool.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Remembernottoeattoomuchjunk(垃圾)food.Exerciseregularly(有規(guī)律地).Youshoulddosomeexercise.Exercisemakesyous2.Italsogivesyoumoreenergy( 精力).Andyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Itisbesttoexerciset3aweek.TwentyminuteseachtimeisOK.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchasrunningandplayingbasketball.Don'tspendtoomucht4onTVorcomputergames.Ifyouspendmoretimeontheseactivities,youwillhavelesstimetodosportsandstudy.TrytospendnomorethantwohoursadaywatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Gete5sleep.Everynightyoushouldsleepforabouteighthours.Somestudentsmayneedmore.閱讀與表達(dá)(共 1題,5小題;共5分)Therealityshow(真人秀)isakindoftelevisionprogramme.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries(集).AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.TherealityshowisquitedifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommon(普通的)people,andtherearenoactors(演員)init.Itoftenshowstruestoriesthathappenedinpeople'severydaylife.Somanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows.Thefirstrealityshowcameoutinthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime,themostfamousandpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor(幸存者).ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmerica,butalsoaroundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsofcompetitions(比賽).Forexample,there'saChineserealityshowcalledTheVoiceofChina.Inthisshow,therearefourfamousChinesesingers.Theirjobistofindtheirfavouritestudentsandhelpthembethewinner(獲勝者).Theshowisverysuccessful(成功的).Manypeopleliketowatchit.(1分) Whatistherealityshow?(1分) Arethereanyactorsactingintherealityshow?1分) Whenandwheredidthefirstrealityshowcomeout?1分) WhatdothefourfamousChinesesingersdoinTheVoiceofChina?(1分)Doyouliketowatchrealityshows?Whyorwhynot?連詞成句(共 2題,共4分)(2分)on,the,The,is,third,ArtsandCrafts,room,floor根據(jù)音標(biāo)填空(共 4題,共4分)【答案】teachteach。Tomteach?!局R點(diǎn)】音標(biāo)【答案】interview【知識點(diǎn)】形副詞固定搭配【知識點(diǎn)】形副詞固定搭配【知識點(diǎn)】形副詞固定搭配【知識點(diǎn)】形副詞固定搭配【解析】考查音標(biāo)。句意:Kitty想去采訪SamuelHan來搞清楚他是否喜歡他的工作。故填interview?!局R點(diǎn)】音標(biāo)【答案】When【解析】考查音標(biāo)。句意:李先生,我們什么時候去野餐?when什么時候,故填When?!局R點(diǎn)】音標(biāo)【答案】frozen【解析】考查音標(biāo)。句意:超市里的餃子通常是冷凍的。frozen冷凍的,故填frozen。【知識點(diǎn)】音標(biāo)單項(xiàng)選擇(共 15題,共15分)【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞。句意:看這張照片。我們正在一起打羽毛球。羽毛球作為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動前不加冠詞,故選D?!局R點(diǎn)】零冠詞【答案】C【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意:——看這個標(biāo)志!它是什么意思?——我們必須把自行車留在左邊。ontheleft/right在左邊 /右邊,故選 C?!局R點(diǎn)】介詞固定搭配、方位介詞on【答案】C【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意:James總是把他的玩具分享給他最好的朋友。sharesth.withsb.把某物分享給某人,故選C?!局R點(diǎn)】介詞固定搭配、動詞固定搭配【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意:昨晚完成作業(yè)花費(fèi)了他一個半小時。Ittakes/tooksb.+一段時間todosth.意為花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事,此處的sb.使用賓格,故選B。【知識點(diǎn)】固定句型【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:Jenny和Lucy一樣健康,因?yàn)樗齻兌己芟矚g運(yùn)動。as+形容詞 /副詞原形 +as表示“和誰一樣 ,所以空處為形容詞原形” healthy,故選 A。10.10.【答案】A【知識點(diǎn)】過去發(fā)生的動作【知識點(diǎn)】過去發(fā)生的動作10.10.【答案】A【知識點(diǎn)】過去發(fā)生的動作【知識點(diǎn)】過去發(fā)生的動作littlelittle與alittle【解析】考查限定詞。句意:冰箱里只有一點(diǎn)面包了。要不我們再去買一些吧?后接單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞,little表示“幾乎沒有”,相當(dāng)于一個否定詞,alittle表示“有點(diǎn)”,表示肯定的意思。bread為不可數(shù)名詞,故選A?!局R點(diǎn)】alittle【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑問句。——Jill,你到學(xué)校要花多長時間?——大約25分鐘。根據(jù)回答可知,提問的是一段時間,故用Howlong,A提問數(shù)量;B提問頻率;C提問時間,多用于將來時,回答為一段時間以后。故選D?!局R點(diǎn)】特殊疑問句、howlong【答案】A【解析】考查選擇疑問句。句意:——你最喜歡哪個食物?魚、肉還是雞蛋?——魚。選擇疑問句句末用or連接兩個或多個可供選擇的部分,故選A?!局R點(diǎn)】選擇疑問句【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:紅燈的時候我們不能過馬路。我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知選 C?!局R點(diǎn)】must【答案】 D【解析】考查動詞用法。句意:Peter享受在學(xué)校圖書館讀故事書。enjoy+doingsth.享受做某事,是固定用法,故選D。【知識點(diǎn)】動詞固定搭配【答案】D【解析】考查動詞用法。句意:我們所有人承諾不會違反校規(guī)。promise(not)todosth.承諾(不)做某事,為固定用法,根據(jù)句意可知選D。【知識點(diǎn)】動詞不定式【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:我們的父母上周一兩點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)了我們學(xué)校。由lastMonday可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時,故選B。27.27.【答案】didn'teat27.27.【答案】didn'teat20.20.(5)【答案】C【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)和語境。句意:孩子們,去洗手吧!你們的菜馬上要來了。根據(jù)語境可知是菜將要上了,所以使用將來時,故選C?!局R點(diǎn)】will+動詞原形【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:我們的父母已經(jīng)去大廳了,現(xiàn)在在聽我們學(xué)校合唱團(tuán)的演唱。由最后的now可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選B?!局R點(diǎn)】表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際。句意:——媽媽,我餓了。我能吃點(diǎn)面包嗎?——當(dāng)然,給你。A太咸了;B不,我不這么認(rèn)為;C沒關(guān)系,只有 D符合題意,故選D?!局R點(diǎn)】情景交際補(bǔ)全句子(共 6題,10小題;共10分)(1)【答案】B【解析】考查前后文理解和固定搭配。句意:很多人都通過跑步來保持健康。keephealthy保持健康,故選B?!局R點(diǎn)】選詞填空(固定搭配)(2)【答案】F【解析】考查前后文理解。句意:吃得太多,喝酒太多,吸煙熬夜,不做充足的運(yùn)動都是有害的。toomuch太多,故選F?!局R點(diǎn)】選詞填空(固定搭配)(3)【答案】E【解析】考查前后文理解。句意:跑步是很好的鍛煉方式。exercise鍛煉,根據(jù)句意可知選E?!局R點(diǎn)】選詞填空(前后文理解)(4)【答案】D【解析】考查前后文理解。句意:一位25歲的女老師一周五天早上都會跑半個小時步。fivedaysaweek一周五天,故選D?!局R點(diǎn)】選詞填空(前后文理解)

【解析】考查前后文理解。句意:放學(xué)后,我也會跑十分鐘,然后我會感覺很好。feelgood【解析】考查前后文理解。句意:放學(xué)后,我也會跑十分鐘,然后我會感覺很好。feelgood感覺很好,故選C?!局R點(diǎn)】選詞填空(前后文理解)【答案】across【解析】考查介詞。句意:你能游過這條河嗎?acrosscross改為across?!局R點(diǎn)】動詞變介詞【答案】spicy【解析】考查形容詞。句意:你的披薩太辣了,我不想吃。spicy辛辣的,故將 spice改為spicy。【知識點(diǎn)】名詞變形容詞【答案】frozen【解析】考查形容詞。句意:我需要一些冷凍的肉來做晚飯。frozen冷凍的,故將 freeze改為frozen?!局R點(diǎn)】動詞變形容詞【答案】Finally【解析】考查副詞。句意:最后,我父母要去音樂室喝茶?!窘馕觥靠疾榻樵~。句意:你能游過這條河嗎?acrosscross改為across。【知識點(diǎn)】動詞變介詞【答案】spicy【解析】考查形容詞。句意:你的披薩太辣了,我不想吃。spicy辛辣的,故將 spice改為spicy。【知識點(diǎn)】名詞變形容詞【答案】frozen【解析】考查形容詞。句意:我需要一些冷凍的肉來做晚飯。frozen冷凍的,故將 freeze改為frozen?!局R點(diǎn)】動詞變形容詞【答案】Finally【解析】考查副詞。句意:最后,我父母要去音樂室喝茶。finally最終,最后,故將 final改為finally?!局R點(diǎn)】形容詞變副詞【答案】entrance【解析】考查名詞。句意:打擾一下,電影院入口在哪?entrance入口,故將 enter改為entrance。【知識點(diǎn)】動詞變名詞句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共 5題,共10分)【答案】Doesneed【解析】考查疑問句。句意:她需要幫助來打掃教室嗎?she為第三人稱,故疑問句加助動詞does,后need用動詞原形,因此答案為Doessheneedanyhelptocleantheclassroom?【知識點(diǎn)】改為一般疑問句31.31.(4)【答案】D31.31.(4)【答案】D【解析】考查否定句。句意:他們昨天沒有吃太多蒸魚。動詞過去式變否定,用助動詞didn't加動詞原形。故答案為Theydidn'teatmuchsteamedfishyesterday.【知識點(diǎn)】改為否定句【答案】Howlong【解析】考查特殊疑問句。句意:你和你阿姨要在農(nóng)場待多長時間?詢問多長時間用howlong,因此答案為Howlongwillyouandyourauntstayonthefarm?【知識點(diǎn)】對劃線部分提問【答案】wantsto【解析】考查同義句。句意:Lucy想在晚飯前做作業(yè)。wouldliketodosth.意為想做某事,即wanttodosth.,故答案為Lucywantstodoherhomeworkbeforedinner.【知識點(diǎn)】改為同義句【答案】Shallwe【解析】考查同義句。句意:讓我們一起去踢足球吧。Let'sdosth.【解析】考查同義句。句意:讓我們一起去踢足球吧。Let'sdosth.即Shallwedosth.?讓我們做某事。故答案為Shallweplayfootballtogether?【知識點(diǎn)】保持原句意思1題,5小題;共5分)31.(1)【答案】A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)。由第一段第一句Itwasabeautifulspringmorningyesterday.可知,故1題,5小題;共5分)31.(1)【答案】A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)。由第一段第一句Itwasabeautifulspringmorningyesterday.可知,故事發(fā)生在一個美麗的春日清晨。故選A。【知識點(diǎn)】故事與詩歌、細(xì)節(jié)理解題31.(2)【答案】C【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)。由第一段第二句Therewerenocloudsinthesky,anditwaswarmbutnothot.可知,這是一個晴天,沒有云,很溫暖但不炎熱。故選很溫暖但不炎熱。故選C?!局R點(diǎn)】故事與詩歌、細(xì)節(jié)理解題(3)【答案】B【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)。由第一段第三句Mr.Blacksawanoldmanatabusstopwithabig,【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)。由第一段第三句B。strong,blackumbrellainhishand.B?!局R點(diǎn)】故事與詩歌、細(xì)節(jié)理解題【知識點(diǎn)】文娛與體育、細(xì)節(jié)理解題【知識點(diǎn)】文娛與體育、細(xì)節(jié)理解題33.33.(1)【答案】breakfastMr.Blacksawanoldmanatabusstopwithabig,strong,blackumbrellainhishand.可知老人手里拿了一把傘。故選D。【知識點(diǎn)】故事與詩歌、細(xì)節(jié)理解題(5)【答案】A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)。由第六段第一句Imusthaveawalkingstick(手杖).Butpeoplewillsay,'Look!Thatmanissoold.'可知,老人拿著拐杖時,人們會認(rèn)為他很老。故選A?!局R點(diǎn)】故事與詩歌、細(xì)節(jié)理解題完形填空(共 1題,5小題;共5分)(1)【答案】D【解析】考查前后文理解。句意:他要保證一切事物的安全。safe安全的;clean干凈的;sure確實(shí)的;healthy健康的,只有 safe符合題意,故選D?!局R點(diǎn)】5、形容詞辨析、其他(2)【答案】A【解析】考查前后文理解。句意:如果聽到噪音,他會立刻起來看是什么。quickly快速地,立刻地;finally最后地;early早地;easily簡單地。只有 quickly符合題意,故選A?!局R點(diǎn)】5、副詞辨析、其他(3)【答案】B【解析】考查前后文理解。句意:當(dāng)他累了時候,他就坐在門旁的椅子上。tired疲勞的,累的;hungry饑餓的;ill病的;where哪里,只有 tired符合題意,故選B?!局R點(diǎn)】5、形容詞辨析、其他(4)【答案】C【解析】考查前后文理解。句意:他靜悄悄地看是不是有人在那。who誰;if是否;where哪里;when什么時候,只有 if符合題意,故選C?!局R點(diǎn)】5、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、其他(5)【答案】A【解析】考查前后文理解。句意:狗狗跟著他轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去很開心。ranafter跟著;laughe

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