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學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(十)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ihearourholidaywill(extend)foranother5days.2.Thephotobringsbackmanypleasant(memory).3.Hekepthisprivateletters(hide).4.Afterthewar,everythingisin(confuse).5.Ihave(book)atablefortwoatBeijingRestauranttonight.6.Whenhermothercamein,hepretended(sleep)sound.7.Ithasbeenrainingfordaysonendasifitwouldnevercometoend!8.ButfortheIndianboy,Imightnowstillbe(wander)inthejungle.9.Youhavefailedtwo'dbetterstartworkingharder,youwon'tpassthecourse.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):93460026】10.It'ssurprisingthatthisoldcustomshouldhave(revive).【答案】extendedbesleepingⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Thetempledatesbackto300yearsagoisstillingoodcondition.2.Useyourhead,youwillhaveagoodidea.3.Astimegoingon,histheoryprovedtoberight.4.Canyoutellmewhenthemeetingwillcometoend?【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):93460027】5.It'ssaidthathisnewnovelwillbecomeoutnextmonth.【答案】→dating或在dates前加that/which→using或you前加and→went或As→with前加an5.去掉beⅢ.閱讀理解Carnival,themostimportantandpopularfestivalinBrazil,mixesemotions,creativity,colours,soundsandmanymomentcomeswhenallparticipantsaretheprotagonists(主角)oftheirownplay,costume,plot,andsamba.Carnival,asspelledinPortuguese,isa4-daystartsonSaturday,andendsonFatchangeeveryyear.LittleneedbesaidaboutCarnivalinRio;theSambaSchoolParadeisworld-famousandeveryonehasseenpicturesinmagazinesandontelevision.Everyyear,Riohoststheworld'slargestfestival—pre-Carnivalfestivitiesbeginearlier,whiletheclosingevent—theParadeoftheChampions—isonSaturday.TheofficialopeningiswhentheMayorhandsoverthekeysoftheCitytoCarnivalKingMomoandhisisthekickoffforfestivitiesthatdancethroughthestreetsallovertown,highlightedbyparades,contestsandballs.Downtown,theSambadromeopensitsgatestotheSambaSchoolParades,beginningwithGroupBSambaSchoolsonissetasideforGroupA—thesecondhighestranking,withthechampionandrunner-uppromotedtotheMajorLeaguenextandMondayaretheMajorSambaSchoolParadesintheSpecialGroup,whileTuesdayseestheJuniorSambatakeplaceeverynightthroughouttheweek,togetherwithavarietyofcostumecontests.Duringthisperiod,hotelsinRioworkonlywithpackagebookingsandpre-ofthemostfrequentquestionswehearis“whatisthedateofCarnivalthisyear?”Well,believeitornot,itisnotaneasyquestiontohavetobepartastrologer(占星家),partmathematician,andpartpriest!1.WhatisCarnivalprobablymostfamousfor?A.CarnivalKingMomoandhisQueen.B.TheParadeoftheChampions.C.TheSambaD.Costumecontests.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段及下文的描述可推知,狂歡節(jié)最著名的活動(dòng)是桑巴舞學(xué)校的列隊(duì)表演?!敬鸢浮緾2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kickoff”inParagraph5mean?A.End. B.Beginning.C.Accident. D.Lie.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文尤其是“Theofficialopening”可以推知,當(dāng)里約熱內(nèi)盧市長(zhǎng)把城市的鑰匙交給狂歡節(jié)國(guó)王和王后,狂歡節(jié)就正式開(kāi)始,故beginning與kickoff的意思最為接近?!敬鸢浮緽3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThedatesofCarnivalmayvary.B.Carnivalismainlyareligiousevent.C.Carnivalmaylastmorethanfourdays.D.CarnivalisheldalloverBrazil.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和最后一段可推知,狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間不確定,故A項(xiàng)正確?!敬鸢浮緼4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.VisitingtheCarnivalinBrazilB.TheHistoryoftheCarnivalinBrazilC.TouristAttractionsinBrazilD.TheSamba【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文作者比較全面地向讀者介紹了巴西狂歡節(jié)的盛況,故A項(xiàng)符合題意?!敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.完形填空ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughsome,darkclouds1upoverheadandrainbegantofall,but2torelate,severalhundredyardsaheadofmethesunshonerodeasfastasIcould.3,Ifounditimpossibletogetintothe4withtheirrainkeptadvancingfasterthanIcould5continuedthisunequal6foranexhaustinghalfhour,beforerealizingthatIcouldnotwinmywaytothebrightareaaheadofme.Thenitdawnedon(使開(kāi)始明白)methatIwas7mystrength,whilepayingnoattentiontothe8forthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.Thestormcouldnotlastforeverandthediscomfortwasnot9.Indeed,therewasmuchtolookatwhichmightotherwisehave10sawcolors,linesandcontours(輪廓)thatwouldhaveappeared11underbrilliantangerattherainwas12andmydesiretoescapeithad13mewithanewviewandhelpedmeunderstandthatthesourcesofbeautyandsatisfactionmaybefoundcloseathandwithinthe14ofone'sownsensibility(感受能力).Itmademethink,thenandlater,aboutothermatterstowhichthisincidentwas15.Ithelpedmerealizethatthereisno16infleeingfromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbe17,butIcouldbravelymeetandoftenturnedthemtogoodknowthathalfthebattleiswonifIcanfacetroublewith18,disappointmentwithspirit,andvictorywithhumility(謙虛).Ithasbecome19tomethatdangerisfarfromdisaster,thatdefeatmaybetheforerunneroffinalvictory,andthatallachievementsarefragile20basedonenduringprinciplesofmoralconduct.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一次淋雨的經(jīng)歷讓作者明白了這樣一個(gè)道理:對(duì)于無(wú)法避免的事情,逃避是毫無(wú)意義的,只要面對(duì)困難不失勇氣,面對(duì)失望不沮喪,面對(duì)成功不驕傲,那我們的人生之戰(zhàn)便取得了一半的勝利。1. B.piledC.picked D.went【解析】由下文的“andrainbegantofall”可知此處指烏云密布。pileup意為“堆放;疊放”,符合語(yǔ)境?!敬鸢浮緽2. B.skepticalC.optimistic D.constant【解析】但說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪的是,前面幾百碼的地方卻陽(yáng)光普照,strangetorelate的意思是“說(shuō)來(lái)也奇怪”,符合語(yǔ)境?!敬鸢浮緼3. B.MoreoverC.However D.Otherwise【解析】作者盡可能快地騎自行車(chē)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)怎么也到不了那片陽(yáng)光普照的地方。上下句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用however?!敬鸢浮緾4. B.skyC.sun D.clouds【解析】云和雨不斷向前,遠(yuǎn)快于作者騎車(chē)前進(jìn)的速度?!敬鸢浮緿5. B.driveC.watch D.look【解析】聯(lián)系空前的“theirrainkeptadvancingfaster”以及空后的“forward”可知,“我”向前趕?!敬鸢浮緼6. B.contestC.trip D.power【解析】云和雨的速度遠(yuǎn)比作者要快,因此說(shuō)這是不公平的競(jìng)賽?!敬鸢浮緽7. B.recoveringC.saving D.wasting【解析】作者突然明白這是在白費(fèi)力氣。【答案】D8. B.pleasureC.hurry D.feeling【解析】作者去旅行的目的是看風(fēng)景,但現(xiàn)在卻只顧趕路而忽略了途中的風(fēng)景,故選A。【答案】A9. B.uncertainC.slight D.unbearable【解析】作者認(rèn)為淋雨這種不舒服的感覺(jué)并不是不能忍受的,unbearable“不能忍受的”。adequate“足夠的;合格的”;uncertain“不確定的”;slight“微小的”,均不符合語(yǔ)境?!敬鸢浮緿10. B.pleasedC.escaped D.found【解析】作者認(rèn)為事實(shí)上,在雨中有很多可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的值得看的風(fēng)景。【答案】C11. B.slowlyC.fortunately D.differently【解析】作者在雨中所欣賞到的美景和在太陽(yáng)照耀的時(shí)候會(huì)有所不同。【答案】D12. B.goneC.obvious D.hard【解析】根據(jù)空后的disappeared可知,此空與之并列,指作者對(duì)于下雨的怒火熄滅了,而且渴望逃離這個(gè)地方的想法也消失了?!敬?/p>
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