高中英語人教版Unit2Poems 學(xué)業(yè)分層測評6

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評（六）Ⅰ.完成句子1．要是我當(dāng)時向她道歉就好了。IfonlyI.2．我們早該采取措施來制止污染了。It'stimethat.3．他談起話來好像他去過世界上的很多地方似的。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：33100036】Hetalksasifheintheworld.4．我們接受了他的建議：我們應(yīng)該請求老師的幫助。Wefollowedhisadvicethatwe.5．但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事。Iwish.【答案】apologizedtoherthen2．wetookmeasurestostoppollution3．hadbeentomanyplaces4．shouldaskourteacherforhelp5．IknewwhatwasgoingtohappenⅡ.閱讀理解Poetryisoneoftheimportantartformsofliterature,andisaneasywaytoexpressyour,everyoneunderstandsitintheirownfindreliefinpoems;somereadthemsimplyforpeace;somereadpoemsforsimpleartisticpleasure.Therearesomespecialfeaturesofpoetry,whichmakeitquitedifferentfromotherformsofofall，poemshaverhythmicmostpartsofapoemfollowthesameformofmayhaverhyme,buttheydon'thavelinesareneatlyarrangedtogethersothattheyexpressaparticularfeelingoremotion.Therecanbevarioustypesofpoemsbutaccordingtothepatternortheform,therearemainlythreetypes:Lyrics:Thelyricmainlyconcentratesonhumanthoughtsandemotionsratherthanaalwaysbearsong-likearemainlyshortlyricpoemformsaretheelegy,theodeandtheShakespeare,EdmundWallerandKeatsaresomeofthegreatestlyricwritersofalltimes.Narrativepoems:ThistypeofpoetrytellsapoemsareusuallylongandballadsfallunderthisofthegreatestepicpoetsareJohnMilton,Dante,EdgarAllanPoe，AlexanderPope,WilliamShakespeare,etc...Dramaticpoems:Anydramathatiswritteninverseisadramaticpoemsgenerallytellaverse,dramaticmonologuesandclosetdramabelongtothisShakespeare,ChristopherMarloweandBenJonsonaresomeofthegreatdramaticpoets.Whatevertheformis,onething，whichcannotbedenied,isthatpoetryisoneofthemostpowerfultoolstoexpressourfeelings.1．Whatdoweknowaboutlyrics?①Theyaresimilartosongs.②Theyusuallytellstories.③Theyarenotverylong.④Thesonnetisatypeoflyric.A．①②③ B．②③④C．①②④ D．①③④【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段我們可以知道抒情詩主要表達(dá)人的思想和情感而不是寫故事，具有歌曲的特點，通常比較短，挽歌、頌歌、十四行詩都屬于抒情詩，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2．Whichofthefollowingbelongstonarrativepoetry?A．Theelegy.B．Thedramaticmonologue.C．Theepic.D．Theode.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Epicsandballadsfallunderthistype.”可知?！敬鸢浮緾3．Wecanknowfromthetextthat．A．poemsareweakinshowingfeelingsB．narrativepoemsareshorterthanlyricpoemsC．somepoetswritemorethanonetypeofpoemD．thesonnetandtheballadbelongtothesametype【解析】推理判斷題。從每種類別后舉的例子可看出有的詩人不止寫一種類型的詩，如莎士比亞?！敬鸢浮緾4．Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto．A．tellussomesimplefactsaboutpoetryB．teachushowtowritepoemsC．givesomeadviceonreadingpoemsD．makeusinterestedinpoems【解析】主旨大意題。這篇文章向我們介紹了詩的特點、分類等一些基本知識?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅲ.語法填空First,readingbooks1.(be)canalwayskeepyourself2.(interest)anditcanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikeisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisisa(n)3.(relax)hobbytoo.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere:inacar,onaplane,inbed，eveninthe.youneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandstartagain.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksis5.itisyoureadasahobbyyou6.(get)betterandbetteratmeansthatyouwillreadfasterandbecome7.(good)atunderstandingwhatyouyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchschoolsubjectsdepend8.goodreadingand,asyoureadyoulearnmoreandmore.Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood9.(write),areusuallygoodat10.(spell)aswell,andhavemorethingstowritebooksisreallyawonderfulhobby.1．【解析】v．-ing形式作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮縤s2．【解析】修飾yourself，用interested。【答案】interested3．【解析】修飾hobby，用relaxing“令人放松的”?！敬鸢浮縭elaxing4．【解析】what引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作賓語?！敬鸢浮縒hat5．【解析】that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中不作成分?！敬鸢浮縯hat6．【解析】由句意知用一般將來時?！敬鸢浮縲illget7．【解析】由前面faster知此處用比較級?！敬鸢浮縝etter8．【解析】dependon“依靠，依賴”?！敬鸢浮縪n9．【解析】形容詞修飾名詞，且由前面readers知用writers?！敬鸢浮縲riters10．【解析】begoodat“擅長”，介詞后用名詞，代詞，動名詞?！敬鸢浮縮pellingⅣ.完形填空(2023·浙江臺州書生中學(xué)高二期中考試)Checkoutanywoman'swardrobeandyouwillbesuretofindatleastonepairofhighheelshoesall，whichwomancan1wearingsomethingthatmakesherlooktallerandherlegs2longer?Unfortunately，thosehighheelshoeswomenlovesomuch3theirname，andcanendupdoingmoredamagethanyoucanimagine4thespine(脊柱)andlowerback－ifcareisnottaken.Murlowska，atherapist(治療師)，is5withtheconsequencesofwearinghighmajorityof6whoarriveatMurlowska'sofficecometoherwithbackandlowerbackoftenthe7aretheresultofnotwalkingproperlyinhighheelsorchoosingthe8kindoffootwear.“Iknowwomenlovewearinghighheelsbuttheycan9extremedamagetothebody，”Murlowskasays，“Irecentlyhadapatientwhohadaterriblefallwhilewalkinginhighheelsandtwistedher10．Shedidnotthinkmuchofitatthetime，butthenextmorningshe11uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful.”Ifawomanwalksinheels12thanfivecentimeters，severalpressurepointsdevelopinvariouspartsofthebodywhichexperience13．Essentially，awomanwearinghighheelsisattemptingto14herentirebodyonaverysmallcausesextremestressonthemusclesofthelegs15increasingthechancesoftheanklegettingcan16damagetothekneeligaments(韌帶)andtendons(腱)．Highheelsforcethe17intoanunnaturaldown-turned，therestofthebodyhasto18itselfinordertostaylowerpartofthespineaswellasthehipbonetilts(傾斜)forwardwhilethe19spineandthenecktiltsbackinordertomaintainbalance.Overaperiodoftime，thehipbonealsogets20becauseofthechangeinthecenterofgravityasaresultofwearinghighheels.1． B．enjoyC．request D．resist【解析】考查動詞辨析。羨慕；喜歡；要求；抵抗；句意：畢竟，哪個女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的誘惑，讓自己變得更高，腿顯得更長，resistdoingsth.抵抗做某事，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿2． B．becomeC．grow D．turn【解析】考查動詞辨析。出現(xiàn)；成為；長大；轉(zhuǎn)向；句意：畢竟，哪個女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的誘惑，讓自己變得更高，腿更長，故選A項。【答案】A3．to B．goupC．liveupto D．a(chǎn)rrivein【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。to到達(dá)；up上升；upto不辜負(fù)；in到達(dá)；句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜歡的高跟鞋并沒有辜負(fù)它們的名字，如果不注意的話，可能對脊柱和后背造成傷害，故選C項?！敬鸢浮緾4． B．withC．a(chǎn)s D．for【解析】考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜歡的高跟鞋并沒有辜負(fù)他們的名字，如果不注意的話，可能對脊柱和后背造成傷害，dodamagetosth.對某物造成傷害，故選A項?！敬鸢浮緼5． B．familiarC．famous D．worried【解析】考查形容詞辨析。知道；熟悉的；著名的；擔(dān)心的；句意：一個治療師Murlowska很了解它的后果，befamiliarwith熟悉，故選B項。【答案】B6． B．doctorsC．clerks D．journalists【解析】考查名詞辨析。病人；醫(yī)生；職員；記者；句意：許多找Murlowska的病人都是因為后背問題，故選A項?！敬鸢浮緼7． B．situationsC．problems D．phenomena【解析】考查名詞辨析。問題；情況；問題；現(xiàn)象；句意：通常問題是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或選擇了錯誤的鞋，故選C項。【答案】C8． B．rightC．different D．same【解析】考查形容詞辨析。錯誤的；正確的；不同的；相同的；句意：通常問題是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或選擇了錯誤的鞋，故選A項?！敬鸢浮緼9． B．turnC．become D．cause【解析】考查動詞辨析。影響；轉(zhuǎn)向；成為；導(dǎo)致；句意：我知道女性喜歡高跟鞋但他們會導(dǎo)致身體的損害，根據(jù)語境可知選D項。【答案】D10． B．kneeC．foot D．neck【解析】考查名詞辨析。腿；膝蓋；腳；脖子；句意：最后我有個病人因為高跟鞋摔倒，扭到膝蓋，根據(jù)下文提到butthenextmorningshe11uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful.可知選B項?！敬鸢浮緽11． B．stayedC．sat D．stood【解析】考查動詞辨析。醒來；停留；坐；站；句意：她當(dāng)時并沒有多想，但第二天早上醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)膝蓋腫了，很疼，wakeup醒來，故選A項。【答案】A12． B．shorterC．higher D．taller【解析】考查形容詞辨析。少；短；高；高；句意：如果一個女性穿的鞋子高過五厘米，身體