廣東省佛山市南海九江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市南海九江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description參考答案：C2.Wegotupveryearlythismorning

wecouldgetthereintime．A．so

B．thatC．inorderthat

D．inorderto參考答案：C3.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.such

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D4.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas_____agoodbusinessovertheyears.

A.builtup

B.madeup

C.grownup

D.pickedup參考答案：A5.----ThankGodyouaresafe!----Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar. A.incase

B.intime

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：B6.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 參考答案：B7.Maryseemstohave______theclassmatesofthecompetition,butnobodywantedtoattendit.

A.dropped

B.respected

C.informed

D.pleased參考答案：C8.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?

—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B27.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwomen.

A.

whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong參考答案：B略10.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D11.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C略12.---Thefilmdeserves______asecondtime.

---Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.

---Isaidthatthefilmisworth_____again.

A.seeing,seeing

B.seeing,ofbeingseen

C.tobeseen,beingseen

D.tobeseen,tobeseen參考答案：13._________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D略14.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact．ButIdon’t______them______thispoint．A．a(chǎn)greeto;agreewith;at

B．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeto;on

C．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeon;on

D．a(chǎn)greewith;agreewith;on參考答案：D15.ThisisthethirdtimeI______Beijing.ThesecondtimeI______herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came D.visited;havecome參考答案：A16.–Youvisitedthemanwhosavedyoursonyesterday?–Yes.Iwantedtoexpressmythankstohim_______.A.generally

B.personally

C.secretly

D.regularly參考答案：B17.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseof

B.thoughC.because

D.unless參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的用法。句意：太陽(yáng)鏡可保護(hù)眼睛，這是常識(shí)，所以不選D項(xiàng)。可知此處是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。18.Nowadays,thecostofrentingahousenearakeyschoolismuchhigherthan_______inanyotherplacesofthecity.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C二、填空19.Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge—Hongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneoftheseven___36___(wonder)ofthemodernworld.TheHZMB,___37___linksHongkongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,beganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.It’sdesigned___38___(have)aservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.Andit’snotonlyabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthat___39___(pass)throughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelis___40___world’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.Thebridge’sengineershadtotakemanyenvironmentalfactors___41___considerationinordertoprotectthesurroundingenvironmentwhile___42___(build)thebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,an___43___(endanger)specieslivinginthisarea,wereaparticularconcern.TheHZMBwillmake___44___muchmoreconvenienttoshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawinglocalcitiesandreligionsclosertogether,thebridgewillaidthearea’sdevelopment___45___(great).ItisexpectedtodrivetheeconomicdevelopmentofHongkong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.參考答案：36.wonders

37.which

38.tohave

39.passes

40.the

41.into

42.building

43.endangered

44.it

45.greatly這是一篇說明文。主要說明了連接香港、珠海和澳門的港珠澳大橋的修建過程，以及建成后預(yù)計(jì)對(duì)周邊地區(qū)的影響。【36題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它被形容為“世界七大奇跡”之一。Wonder本空為可數(shù)名詞，理解為“奇跡”，被seven修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式wonders?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。本空為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞TheHZMB，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它的設(shè)計(jì)使用壽命為120年。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞isdesigned，且句中沒有連詞，故have只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處“被設(shè)計(jì)”的目的是“為了使壽命達(dá)到120年”，故不定式表目的填tohave?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在其中一部分，大橋變成了6.7公里長(zhǎng)的海底隧道，穿過兩個(gè)人工島。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞tunnel，故pass在從句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本句為描述一般客觀性事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)tunnel為單數(shù)，故填入一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式passes?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這條隧道是世界上最長(zhǎng)的海底公路隧道。后文world’slongest為最高級(jí)，前面應(yīng)該添加冠詞the?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這座橋的工程師在建造時(shí)必須考慮許多環(huán)境因素來(lái)保護(hù)周圍的環(huán)境。固定短語(yǔ)takeinto……consideration“將……考慮其中”，故填介詞into?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had，且句中沒有連詞，故build指能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)engineers構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式building?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一種生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危物種。Species為名詞，前面應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故用endangered。【44題詳解】考查代詞。句意：港珠澳大橋?qū)⑹顾B接的三個(gè)地區(qū)之間的交通更加方便。Make后需要跟形式賓語(yǔ)it來(lái)指代后面的真正賓語(yǔ)。故填it?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這座橋?qū)⒋蟠笥兄谠摰貐^(qū)的發(fā)展。Aid為動(dòng)詞，由副詞修飾，故填greatly。20.完成句子。（共7小題，每小題1分，共7分）61.

______(信念),then,isthegreatguideofhumanlife.62.

Thephoto_______me______（使想起）mychildhood.63.Imethiminthestreet______________(偶然).64.Afriendinneedisafriendi_________.65.

I’msosorry.It’sallmyf_____.Ishouldn’thavedonethat.66.

He____________________（撫養(yǎng))inthecountrysidebyhisgrandparents.Hisillness______________（導(dǎo)致）hisabsence參考答案：61

Belief

62

reminded/reminds…of

63

byaccident/chance64

indeed

65

fault

66

wasbroughtup67

accountedfor/ledto/resultedin略三、閱讀理解21.Mr.AndMrs.Bellareveryforgetful(健忘的).Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs.Bellsometimesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelope(信封).Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox,butsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketintheenvelope.

71.Mr.BellsometimesgoestoworkonSundaymorningbecause______A.hestillgoestoworkontheweekendB.hetakesSundayforMondayC.hetakesMondayforSundayD.helikestowork72.WhenMr.andMrs.Bellgottotheairport._______A.theplanehadtakenoff

B.therewasnoticketleftC.theyheardformtheirdaughterD.theplanewouldtakeoffintenminutes73.InahurryMrs.Bell_______A.forgottoputthestampontheenvelope

B.droppedthestampintheletterboxC.droppedthenoteintheletterbox

D.puttheplaneticketsintheenvelope74.Mr.andMrs.Bellwroteanotetotheirdaughtertotellher______A.thattheyhadagoodjourney

B.tolockthefrontdoorC.thatthecouldn’tflytoNewYork

D.totakegoodcareofherself75.Whentheirdaughterreceivedthelettershewould_______A.wonderwhytheirparentspostedtheplaneticketstoherB.remembertolockthefrontdoorC.writebacktoherparentsassoonaspossibleD.flytoNewYorktoo參考答案：BDDBA22.SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(車座).LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshop.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationThereareanumberofcompanieswhowillsecuritymarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself:itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit,thiswillprovethebi