廣東省佛山市大瀝中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市大瀝中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C2.Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

A.make

B.watch

C.remain

D.observe參考答案：D略3.Asisknown,one’seducationwill

himforhisfuturelife.A.offer

B.equipC.allow

D.support參考答案：B4..—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,youwillmissthedeadline.Timeis_________.A.runningout

B.holdingup

C.givingout

D.usingup參考答案：A5.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentup B.givenup C.setup D.putup參考答案：D6.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike參考答案：B略7.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly參考答案：C8.Anewhospitalisbeingbuiltin______________usedtobeawasteland.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9.Whatworriesmemostisthatmydaughter________mostofhersparetime________playinggamesonthecomputer.

A．concentrates；onB．concentrates；in

C．focuses；to D．focuses；in參考答案：A13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D略11.I’llneverunderstandhowit________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek. A.cameout B.cameacross C.cameabout D.cameup參考答案：C12.Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?Oh,itisintheroom_______wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C13.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthestep.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when參考答案：D14.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.

A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C考查名詞性從句、狀語從句和非謂語動詞。句意：當你不喜歡一件事的時候，你應該做的是改變它。不要抱怨。分析句子結構可知，“______youaresupposedtodo”是主語從句，“______youdon'tlikeathing”是時間狀語從句。is是系動詞，______it是表語部分。在主語從句中，do缺少賓語，且該空表示名詞意思“應該做的事情”，故第一個空填what。由句意可知，第二個空引導時間狀語從句，故第二個空填when。第三個空是動詞不定式todo作表語。主語部分有實意動詞do，故表語中的to省略。第三個空填change。C選項正確。15.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.

A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow參考答案：a略16.Thereisnotmuch________incomplainingtothecanteenmanager;henevertakesanynotice.A.chance B.good C.point D.value參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：向食堂經理抱怨沒有多大意義；他從不理會。根據句型Thereisnotmuchpointindoingsth.“做某事沒有多大意義”，固定結構。故選C。二、填空17.用下列動詞的適當非謂語形式填空。66.Ifyouwaveabookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair_______(move)againstyourface.67.Don’tyouknowthegirl__________(dress)inaredskirt?68.Inordertomakeherself_______(understand),sheexplaineditinanotherway.

69.Though_______(lack)naturalresources,theareaiswelldeveloped.70.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.71.______(drive)bythedesiretoseehisaunt,heranhomeimmediatelyafterschool.72.Whoistheman________(forbid)Lilytoenterourclassroom?73.TheworksofBeethoven,_______(perform)now,stillattractpeopleallovertheworld.74.TheOlympicGames,________(hold)inLondonnextyear,willbe75._______(amaze)參考答案：66.moving,67.dressed,68.understood,69.lacking,70.seated,71.Driven,72.forbidding,73.beingperformed,74.tobeheld,amazing18.KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatements___1___(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,___2___(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey___3___shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,___4___isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit___5___(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority___6___(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.___7___aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago___8___(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,___9___hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegrounds___10___itwasdangeroustohealthandlife.參考答案：1.used

2.promising

3.can

4.it

5.isput

6.torequire

7.If

8.involved

9.which

10.that本文為說明文。介紹了一些所謂的塑身、健美、美容的商品廣告，商家和促銷商僅僅是為了掙錢，而實際的結果令人懷疑，有些還有害于健康。事實證明，許多投放在市場上的醫(yī)療設備并不受法律的約束，在購買前消費者要自己判斷它們的安全和效果?！?題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這些都是在雜志、報紙、廣播和電視廣告中使用的語句。此處與statements是邏輯動賓關系，應使用過去分詞，表被動。故填used?！?題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：向那些購買藥物或設備的人承諾新身材和新面貌。此處與statements是邏輯主謂關系，應使用現在分詞作狀語，表主動。故填promising?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：該產品的推廣人員表示，它們可以塑形腿部，使臉部纖細，撫平皺紋。can“能夠”。故填can?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：了解這些產品是如何合法地向公眾推廣的，有必要了解一些相關法律。此處是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語，應使用代詞it。故填it?！?題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：如果該產品是一種藥物，美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)可以要求證明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市場。根據句意可知，it和動詞put是被動關系，作謂語應使用被動語態(tài)。故填isput。【6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：但如果該產品是一種設備，FDA無權要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的證明。authority后常跟不定式做定語，havenoauthoritytodosth.“無權做某事”。故填torequire?！?題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果已經上市的產品對健康構成威脅，FDA可以要求生產商或分銷商自愿將其撤出市場，也可以采取法律行動，包括沒收該產品。if“如果”。故填If?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：幾年前，一個著名的案例涉及一種名為Relaxacisor的電子設備。根據時間狀語afewyearsago可知，此處應使用一般過去時。故填involved?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是theRelaxacisor，關系詞在從句中做主語，應使用關系代詞which引導。故填which?！?0題詳解】考查固定結構。句意：FDA對該經銷商采取了法律行動，停止銷售該設備，理由是它對健康和生命有危險。固定結構：onthegroundsthat“由于（根據）”。故填that。三、閱讀理解19.TheUSspaceagencyNASAislookingforpeopletogotoMars,andstaythere.Thisattractivecareerisforpeoplewhowantahugechangeofsceneryandplanet.TheprojectiscalledtheHundredYearsStarship,whichaimstocolonize(開拓殖民地)otherlandssuchastheredplanetMars.Settlerswouldtraveltotheredplanetandlivethereforever.NASAsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetobringhumansbacktoEarth.Thespaceagencycanafford,however,tosendsuppliestotheastronautpioneersfromEarth.Astronautswouldbelandedontheplanet'ssurfaceandwouldneverbeabletoreturnhomeduetothecost.NASAhasstartedtheprojectwith$1.6million,andhopestoattractinvestmentfromspace-livingbillionaires.Googleco-founderLarryPagetoldNASAhewouldbeinterestedifthecostofaone-wayticketcangodownfrom$10billionto$2billion.ThejourneytoMarscouldtake4months.Settingontheredplanetwouldbeextremelydangerous,especiallygiventhefreezingtemperaturesthere.Thethinatmospherewouldbeanotherproblemasitismostlycarbondioxide,sooxygensuppliesareamust.AdirectorinNASAsaidthathebelievedthetripmightstartwithvisitingMars'smoonsfirst.HeclaimedthathumanscouldbeonMars'smoonsby2030.Manyscientiststhinkcolonizingspaceislynecessary.StevenHawkingbelieveswemustmovetootherplanetstosur