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廣東省惠州市橫瀝中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless
B.evenif
C.incase
D.aslongas參考答案:D2.Weshouldequipourchild____agoodeducation.A.to
B.inC.with
D.for參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:我們應(yīng)該為孩子提供(配備)良好的教育。Equip…with…為固定搭配,意為“為…裝備/配備…”,根據(jù)語境可知為孩子們配備良好的教育。故選C項。3._____privatecarsbringusconvenience,
theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While
B.As
C.If
D.Since參考答案:A4.October1,2009isaspecialday,________Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyalltheChineseforever.A.which
B.what
C.it
D.one參考答案:D5.Insomedevelopedcountries,largerpopulationis______intheirbigcities.A.approved
B.gathered
C.concentrated
D.fixed參考答案:C6.Whateverweatheritis,Ialwaysseethepoliceman_____hisplaceanddirectthetraffic.A.takeup B.makeup C.lookfor D.standfor參考答案:A7.Sorry,I'mlate.Thecar______downonmywayhere.A.wasbreaking
B.hasbrokenC.hadbroken
D.broke參考答案:D8.IwalkedasfastasIcould,________tocatchthe9:30train.
A.hoping
B.tohope
C.hope
D.hoped參考答案:A9.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive
B.living
C.lively
D.live參考答案:C10.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?
---_______.A.Encouraging
B.Bychance
C.Encouraged
D.ItwasTomthattoldme參考答案:A11.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the
B.an;/
C.the;an
D.the;/參考答案:B12.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress
B.wouldexpress
C.couldhaveexpressed
D.musthaveexpressed參考答案:C13.Thenewlawhascomeinto________;surelyitwillhave________onindustryofthecountry.A.affect;aneffect
B.effect;affectC.effect;aneffect
D.aneffect;aneffect參考答案:C考查詞組:comeintoeffect開始生效,haveeffecton對…有影響,句意:新的法律已經(jīng)生效了,當(dāng)然會對這個國家的工業(yè)有影響。選C。14.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—_______.Itwasherfault.
A.Noway
B.Notpossible
C.Nochance
D.Notatall
參考答案:A15.Butforthebeliefthatthings
bettersoon,manypeoplecouldn’thavesurvivedtheroughtime.A.hadgot
B.got
C.wouldget
D.willget參考答案:C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:要不是相信事情不久會好轉(zhuǎn),很多人無法存活于這磨難的時間。Butfor“要不是”,句子用虛擬語氣,用過去將來時態(tài),故選C。16.Nowadaysmanypopstarsbegintouserecycledpaper_________plastictopackagetheirphotos.
A.orrather
B.otherthan
C.ratherthan
D.morethan參考答案:C略二、填空17.動詞填空56.ThisisthesecondtimeI______________(climb)MountainTaiwithmyparents.57.Tim,who________________(spend)muchofhistimesincegraduatingfromcollegebackpackingroundEurope,decidedlastyeartosettledown.58.Look!Here___________(come)theteachers.59.Onhernextbirthday,Ann________________(be)marriedfor20years.60.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou__________(order),justleaveitandtryadifferentone.參考答案:56.haveclimbed
57.hadspent
58.come
59.willhavebeen
60.ordered【56題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:這是我第二次與我父母登泰山。本句為句型Thisisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat,這是某人第幾次做某事,從句中需用現(xiàn)在完成時,故用haveclimbed。【57題詳解】考查過去完成時。句意:自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)就背包環(huán)游歐洲,Tom去年決定安頓下來。分析句子可知,Tom決定去年安頓下來,而花大量時間環(huán)游歐洲發(fā)生在去年之前,故表示過去的過去,故用過去完成時hadspent?!?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:看,老師們過來了。本句為here的完全倒裝句,主語為theteachers,本句描述現(xiàn)在的事情,故用動詞原形come?!?9題詳解】考查將來完成時。句意:在下一個生日的時候,安結(jié)婚有二十年了。本句表示在將來的時間Onhernextbirthday就已經(jīng)完成的事情,故用將來完成時willhavebeen。【60題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意:如果你不喜歡你點的飲料,把它放一邊,試一下另外一種。分析句子可知,you________作限制性定語從句修飾先行詞drink,根據(jù)句意可知,預(yù)訂飲料動作已經(jīng)完成,故用一般過去時,ordered?!军c睛】關(guān)于將來完成時。將來完成時是用在表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。其結(jié)構(gòu)為willhavedone,被動語態(tài)為willhavebeendone,其標(biāo)志性短語為by+將來時間,比如BynextNovember,Iwillhavereceivedmypromotion.到下一年的11月,我就早已升職了。Theprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforethedeadline.在截止日期之前,這項工程就將已經(jīng)被完成。18.Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeopletobekilledornearlygotcloseto(61)_______(die).Thesituationwassoseverethattherewasnotime(62)______(debate)whoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecauseofthis(63)____(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswere(64)_______(put)forward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywere(65)______(avail).DoctorZhongchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeof(66)______(pick)upandhadthenewmedicine(67)_______(test)onhim.Tohisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedtothetopofficial,(68)________(tell)himthisexcitingnews.For(69)________(convenient),hemovedToliveinhisoffice.Hismethod(70)______(do)makesense.Notsoonafterthat,theotherhospitalalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkilleditoutfinally.參考答案:61.death62.todebate63.deadly64.put65.available66.picking67.tested68.telling69.convenience70.did61.death
考查名詞。Closeto靠近,其中to是介詞,后面加名詞;62.todebate
考查非謂語動詞.therewasnotimetodo沒有時間做某事。63.deadly
考查形容詞.最重要的是找出這種致命疾病的起因。deadly為形容詞,致命的64.put
考查被動語態(tài)。句意:提出一些建議,運(yùn)用到被動語態(tài)。65.available
考查形容詞。句意;一些專家挑出一些建議來,看看是否可行;66.picking
考查非謂語動詞。Of是介詞,后面加名詞或動名詞。67.tested
考查動詞的用法,havesthdone讓某事被做;68.telling
考查非謂語動詞。句意:他去辦公室,給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)打電話,告訴他這個令人興奮的消息;69.convenience
考查名詞為了方便起見,他搬到辦公室里去住。forconvenience為了方便起見70.did
考查動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào).did用來強(qiáng)調(diào)make;三、閱讀理解19.JollyJoealwaysarrivedatmyneighborhoodatexactlyhalfpastnoon.Theclang(叮當(dāng)聲)ofthebellonhisredandblacktruckwasthenthesweetestsoundintheworld.Brightlycolor1edstickersadvertisinghisamazingkindsoftreatscouldbefoundonallsidesofhistruck.Thewholeneighborhoodwouldmagicallycometolife.Holdinganickel(五分鎳幣),I’druntothebackofthevehicle,wherechildrenwerealreadygathering.JollyJoewouldjumpoutofhistruck,thesunshiningonhishair.Hewasanolderman,shortandround,withapleasantfaceandawelcomingsmile.Idon’tknowhow,butheknewusallbyname,aswellaswhichtreatswepreferred.MyfavoritewastheBuriedTreasure.Byeatingalltheicecream,you’ddiscoverthetreasureinside:alion,adogorevenafunnyclown—printedontoaplasticstick.Whenitwasfinallymyturn,he’dputhisarmdeepinsideoneoftheboxes,andpause(停頓)foramoment,apuzzledlookcrossinghisface.Then,suddenly,he’dpullitout:theBuriedTreasure!Icouldn’twaittoenjoythecool,sweeticecream.Asquicklyashearrived,itwastimeforJollyJoetogo,leavingbehindlaughing,excitedchildrenwithstickyhandsandfaces.Soonthesoundofhisclangingbellwouldslowlydisappearinthedistance.IalwayshatedtoseeJollyJoego,becauseIknewtherestofthedaywouldbeashotandboringasbefore.ButItooksomecomfortinknowingthatthenextdayhe’dcomeroundthecornerathalfpastnoonandonceagainspreadhismagic.24.JollyJoewaslikedmostlyby_____.A.children
B.passengers
C.advertisers
D.drivers25.WhydidtheauthorliketheBuriedTreasurebest?A.Itgavegreatpleasure
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