廣東省揭陽(yáng)市溪浦中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市溪浦中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThePeople’sBankofChinahasissuedasetof“reformandopening-up”goldcoins,butthecoinswillnotbein_______.A.recognition

B.transaction

C.circulation

D.transportation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.recognition識(shí)別；B.transaction交易；C.circulation流通；D.transportation運(yùn)輸。句意：中國(guó)人民銀行已經(jīng)發(fā)行了一套改革開放金幣，但是這套金幣不會(huì)流通。incirculation表示“在流通中”，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./；a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：A3.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

______

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really參考答案：【答案】4.

It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout

B.havewipedout

C.hadbeenwipedout

D.havebeenwipedout參考答案：D略5..Hetakeshis____hometohiswifeeveryFriday.

A.salaries

B.wages

C.income

D.savings參考答案：B6.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmanreadaclassifiedadvertisement．

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．which參考答案：B7.Peopleareadvisedtobe_____towardsthehealthconcernsoftheirdearoneswhileburningfirecrackerstocelebratethefestival,fortheycontainharmfulchemicals．A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．cautious

D．sensitive參考答案：D8.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise參考答案：C9.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A．Tohavehad

B．Having

had

C．Have

D．Having參考答案：

D

解析：此題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)，表示一種抽象的概念，而不是具體的行為，所以要用v-ing形式做主語(yǔ)。10.WhenHelenbeganlookingforajobaftercollege,shefoundthatshecouldn'tget

withoutworkingexperience．A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this參考答案：B22.Didyounoticethe______ontheleader’sfacewhenheheard23countriescouldn’tgetenoughriceinAfrica?

A.appearance

B.description

C.expression

D.attitude參考答案：C略12.—Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?—

Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A．Excuseme.

B．Surely.

C．Whynot?

D．HowcouldI?參考答案：D13.

Thereis______whattheweatherwillbelike.

A.notknowing

B.noknowing

C.notknow

D.noknown參考答案：

B14.Thisnewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater________frompollution.A.empty

B.free

C.loose

D.short參考答案：B略15.Whitesnow_______thesmallvillageafterabigsnowfall,touristsfoundthemselves

steppingintoafantasticfairyland.A.blanketing B.blanketed C.beingblanketed D.toblanket 參考答案：A16.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly參考答案：D略17.—Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

—_______itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Whether

B.How

C.That

D.Why參考答案：A18.—He’sgotourtickets.

—That’sgoodI________afraidthathe________them. A.am;hasforgotten

B.was;hadforgotten C.was;forget D.am;willforget參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Doyoumeanthatwearestuckhere？"﹣﹣"

（確實(shí)如此），mydear．"參考答案：Exactly．﹣﹣你的意思是我們被困在這里了？﹣﹣的確如此，親愛(ài)的．分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)副詞用來(lái)修飾被省略的句子wearestuckhere；故答案為Exactly．三、閱讀理解20.AsanexperiencedphotojournalistinNashville,Tennessee,IwashiredbyUSATodaynewspapertophotographaspinalbifida(脊柱畸形)correctivesurgicalprocedure.Itwastobeperformedonatwenty-oneweekoldfetus（胎兒）inuterus（子宮）atVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenter.Atthattime,in1999,twenty-oneweeksinuteruswastheearliestthatthesurgicalteamwouldconsiderforsurgery.Theworstpossibleoutcomewouldbethatthesurgerywouldcauseprematuredelivery,andnochildbornearlierthantwenty-threeweekshadsurvived.Thetensioncouldbefeltintheoperatingroomasthesurgerybegan.AtypicalC-sectionincision(切口)wasmadetoaccesstheuterus,whichwasthenliftedoutandlaidatthejunctionofthemother'sthighs.Theentireprocedurewouldtakeplacewithintheuterus,andnopartofthechildwastobreachthesurgicalopening.Duringtheprocedure,thepositionofthefetuswasadjustedbygentlymanipulatingtheoutsideoftheuterus.Theentiresurgicalprocedureonthechildwascompletedinonehourandthirteenminutes.Whenitwasover,thesurgicalteambreathedasighofrelief,asdidI.AsadoctoraskedmewhatspeedoffilmIwasusing,outofthecornerofmyeyeIsawtheuterusshake,butnoone'shandswerenearit.Itwasshakingfromwithin.Suddenly,anentirearmthrustoutoftheopening,thenpulledbackuntiljustalittlehandwasshowing.Thedoctorreachedoverandliftedthehand,whichreactedandsqueezedthedoctor'sfinger.Asiftestingforstrength,thedoctorshookthetinyfist.Samuelheldfirm.Itookthepicture!Wow!Ithappenedsofastthatthenursestandingnexttomeasked,"Whathappened?""Thechildreachedout,"Isaid."Oh.Theydothatallthetime,"sheresponded.ThesurgicalopeningtotheuteruswasclosedandtheuteruswasthenputbackintothemotherandtheC-sectionopeningwasclosed.ItwastendaysbeforeIknewifthepicturewaseveninfocus.Toensurenodigitalmanipulationofimagesbeforetheyseethem,USATodayrequiresthatfilmbesubmittedunprocessed.Whenthephotoeditorfinallyphonedmehesaid,"It'sthemostincrediblepictureI'veeverseen."

61.In1999，peoplebelievedthatitwas________.

A.possibleforafetus21weeksborntosurvive

B.likelyforafetusborn21weekstobecomedeformed

C.righttimeforafetusborn21weekstoreceiveanoperation

D.riskyforafetus21weeksinuterustoreceiveanoperation62.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatthesurgerywas______.

A.challengingbutsuccessful

B.demandingandunsuc