廣東省梅州市大埔華僑第二高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市大埔華僑第二高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelastthirtyyears_________remarkablechangesinChina.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wasseen

D.havebeenseen[參考答案：B2.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto參考答案：B3.—Doyouoftenvisityourfriends?—_____,becauseweareallbusywithourjobs.A.Occasionally

B.Generally

C.Frequently

D.Usually參考答案：A略4.What’swrong，Mary?Youlookso

．Ican’tfindthekey．a(chǎn)ndIcan’tentermyoffice．A．calm

B．upset

C．excited

D．disappointed參考答案：B5.Tobehonest,thelivingandworkingenvironmentinthatcity_________mealot.A.attach

B.attract

C.attack

D.appeal參考答案：B6.The2016OlympicGames

inBrazil.A.willhold

B.willbeheld

C.isholding

C.Hold參考答案：B7.Afew_____lookedathimcuriouslywhenhesuddenlystoppedandburstoutcrying.

A.passers-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passer-by參考答案：A略8.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when參考答案：【答案】9.______themselvesthatlearningtoplaychesscandevelopthemind,manyparentsdecidedtosendtheirchildrentolearnchess.A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Havingconvinced參考答案：D10.Takingtheadvantageasajournalist,shewasadmittedtothewatchtowerandhadaparticular_______ofthemountainranges.A.scene

B.sight

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：C11.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple____.

A.role

B.deal

C.test

D.trick參考答案：D解析：befooledbyasimpletrick意為“被簡單的騙局所蒙騙”，只有D項(xiàng)詞義相符。12.—Whosedictionaryisit?—It___________ourschoollibrary.A.belongs

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：C13.________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

A.Evenif

B.while

C.Ifonly

D.Once參考答案：D14.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.A.usedtostay

B.wasusedtostayC.usedtostaying

D.isusedtostaying參考答案：A15.Idon’tknowifJack________.Ifhe________,callme,please.A.comes;come

B.willcome;willcome

C.willcome;comes

D.comes,willcome參考答案：C16.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會走得這么遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語從句中作help的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選B項(xiàng)。17.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—___,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall參考答案：B略18.Areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrow?___________I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldfinishmypaperbeforethat.A.Comeoffit

B.You’veapointthere

C.Itdepends

D.Inmyopinion參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.高中生在成長的過程中會碰到一些煩惱。就這一話題你班正積極籌備召開一次主題班會。請你依據(jù)下表進(jìn)行必要的思考，并用英語準(zhǔn)備一篇到會發(fā)言的材料。詞數(shù)120左右。painssolutions相貌、體形不美不必在意不被他人理解,朋友少加強(qiáng)溝通學(xué)習(xí)滯后，壓力大？零花錢不多？注意：1.開頭已寫好，不記入詞數(shù)。2.語言通順，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。Boysandgirls，Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.

參考答案：Boysandgirls，Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.First,someofusareupsetabouttheirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeautythatmatters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Facingthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,whichmakesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently,fullofdetermination.Last,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearntospendmoney!That’sall.Thankyou.

20.高中學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)繁重，因此同學(xué)們對于參加學(xué)?；顒佑兄煌目捶?，請以“TakingPartinSchoolActivities”為題，根據(jù)下表提示，并結(jié)合自己的見聞，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文（開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）?，F(xiàn)象與看法觀點(diǎn)與理由許多同學(xué)對參加學(xué)?；顒雍芨信d趣從課本上學(xué)習(xí)并不是唯一的任務(wù)，應(yīng)該抓住每個機(jī)會來獲得實(shí)際知識長時間學(xué)習(xí)之后，筋疲力盡，可以通過參加學(xué)?；顒觼矸潘勺约荷贁?shù)同學(xué)不愿參加學(xué)?；顒討?yīng)該充分利用時間來學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)?；顒优c他們未來的發(fā)展沒關(guān)系我的看法…..(兩點(diǎn))

Thestudyburdentendstobeheavierandheavierforhighschoolstudents.Sotheyholddifferentviewsaboutwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：TakingPartinSchoolActivitiesThestudyburdentendstobeheavierandheavierforhighschoolstudents.Sotheyholddifferentviewsaboutwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.Moststudentsareveryinterestedintheirschoolactivities.Firstly,theythinkthatlearningfromtextbooksisnottheironlytaskandthattheyshouldtakeeverychancetogetsomepracticalknowledge.Secondly,theyoftenfeelwornoutafterlonghoursofstudy,sotheycanrelaxbytakingpartinschoolactivities.However,afewofthemdisagree.Theybelievethattheyshouldtakefulladvantageoftimetostudybecauseachievinggoodexaminationresultsistheirmajorconcernatpresent.Also,schoolactivitieshavelittletodowiththeirfuturedevelopmentandcareers.Inmyopinion,Ipreferthefirstview.Ononehand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromothersinactivities.Ontheotherhand,themodernsocietyrequiresmanyqualitiesofyoungpeople,soonlylearningfromtextbooksisnotenough.【分析】本文是一篇提綱作文，要求對一個現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求對一個現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法：高中學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)繁重，因此同學(xué)們對于參加學(xué)?；顒佑兄煌目捶?，許多同學(xué)對參加學(xué)校活動很感興趣，理由是：1.從課本上學(xué)習(xí)并不是唯一的任務(wù)，應(yīng)該抓住每個機(jī)會來獲得時間知識，2.長時間學(xué)習(xí)之后，筋疲力盡，可以通過參加學(xué)?；顒觼矸潘勺约?；少數(shù)同學(xué)不愿參加學(xué)?；顒?，理由是：1.應(yīng)該充分利用時間來學(xué)習(xí),2.學(xué)?；顒优c他們未來的發(fā)展沒關(guān)系。要求結(jié)合自己的見聞發(fā)表一下自己的看法。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：view（觀點(diǎn)），burden（負(fù)擔(dān)），TakingPartinSchoolActivities（參加學(xué)?；顒樱?，practical（實(shí)際的），wornout（筋疲力盡的），relax（放松），development（發(fā)展）及takeadvantageof（利用）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有holddifferentviews（持不同的觀點(diǎn)），beinterestedin（感興趣），wornout(筋疲力盡的)，takefulladvantageof（充分利用），takeeverychancetodo（抓住機(jī)會做），havelittletodowith（與……無關(guān)），Inone’sopinion（在某人看來）以及l(fā)earnagreatdealfrom（從……中學(xué)到很多），而且還使用了賓語從句“Sotheyholddifferentviewsaboutwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivities”，“Firstly,theythinkthatlearningfromtextbooksisnottheironlytaskandthattheyshouldtakeeverychancetogetsomepracticalknowledge.”以及“Theybelievethattheyshouldtakefulladvantageoftimetostudybecauseachievinggoodexaminationresultsistheirmajorconcernatpresent.”，并在從句中穿插使用了非謂語動詞。另外，F(xiàn)irstly，Secondly，Also，Ononehand以及Ontheotherhand的使用使文章條理清晰，層次分明，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解21.AsEasyas1,2,3“Uno，dos，tres…”Jamescountedoutloudthenumberofpagesinhishistoryreport.Hisolderbrother，Matt，satacrossthekitchentablefromhim.“Whatareyoudoingnow，James？”askedMatt，slightlybotheredbyJames’sloudvoice.“I’mtryingtostudyformymathtest.Ican’tfocusonmystudyifyoukeeptalking.”Mattcomplained.“Ineedtocountthenumberofpages.WeneedtohaveatleastfivepagesabouttheAmericanRevolution.SofarIonlyhavethree.”“Whydoyouhavetocountoutloud？WhydoesithavetobeinSpanish？”Mattasked.“Becausewe’relearningournumbersinSpanishclass.MySpanishteachersaidthatspeakingtoothersloudlyinsteadofreadingtoourselveswillhelpuswithourpronunciation.”“I’mgoingtoanotherroom，”Mattsaidashepickeduphisbooks.“Okay，butyou’llbesorrywhenthedaycomesthatIknowSpanishandyoudon’t,”Jamesjoked.Afewweekslater，JamesandMattvisitedthelocalgrocerystore.Whiletheywerethere，MattsawasignwritteninSpanish.“James，”Mattsaidtohisbrother.“Doyouknowwhatthissignsays？”Mattasked，expectingJamestostareatthesignwithoutunderstanding.ToMatt’ssurprise，Jamesreadthesignoutloud.“Thesignsays，‘Hello.Welcometoourstore，”Jamessaid.Mattwassurprised.HeknewthatJameshadbeenpracticingSpanish，buthedidnotrealizethathisbrotherwasadvancingthatquickly.“Icanalsoreadthatsignoverthere，”Jamessaid，pointingtoasignwarningcustomersaboutthewetfloor.“Well，James，”Mattsaidastheywalkedoutofthestore.“I’mimpressedbyhowquicklyyouarelearningtospeakSpanish.”“Spanishiseasyandfuntolearn，”Jamesreplied，smilingwithconfidence.“Youshouldpracticewithme.WecouldbothspeakSpanishathome.”MattthoughtaboutJames’sremarkandsaid，“That’sagreatidea！”21.WhydidJamescountoutloudinSpanish？A.Toshowhisbrotherwhathehadlearned.B.Topracticepronouncingwordsproperly.C.Toshowhisbrotherhowwellhespoke.D.Tocompletehishistoryreport.22.Mattleftthekitchenbecausehe＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.neededtogotothestoreB.couldn’tfindhisbookC.wasmadatJamesD.couldn’tconcentratewell23.WhywasMattsurprised？A.Heexpectedthestoretohavemoresigns.B.HehadneverseenwordswritteninSpanish.C.HehadneverheardhisbrothersayanythinginSpanishbefore.D.Hethoughthisbrotherwouldnotbeabletoreadthesign.24.HowdidJamesfeelwhenhisbrotherpraisedhim？A.Proud

B.Embarrassed

C.Upset

D.Surprised參考答案：21-24BDDA22.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(神話，想象)aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold．Theyarenot．Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson．Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone．Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever．Buttheydonot．AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes．

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime．Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdripping（滴干）wetindrafty（通風(fēng)的）rooms．Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothers

exercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion．Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose．

Ifcoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Inspiteofthemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer．Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andt