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廣東省梅州市湯西中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why
B.what C.which D.how參考答案:B2.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably,looking_______shewishedtospeak.A.asif
B.eventhough
C.sothat
D.incase參考答案:A3._________yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.
A.Cutdown
B.Lookdown
C.Turndown
D.Putdown參考答案:D略4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.that
BWhose
C.those
D.what參考答案:C略5.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup
B.gaveout
C.gavein
D.gaveaway參考答案:C6.Theshop_____until7o’clock.A.stayedopened
B.continuesopen
C.staysopen
D.continuesopened參考答案:C7.---Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?
---Sorry,__________.
A.It’srepaired
B.Ithasbeenrepaired
C.It’sbeingrepaired
D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案:C8.Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!
-__________.A.NorcanI
B.Neitherwould
I
C.SamewithI
D.SodoI參考答案:B9.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_______fromapondthroughbamboopipes.A.bring
B.brings
C.brought
D.bringing參考答案:C10.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious
C.extra D.raw參考答案:C11.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could
B.would
C.might
D.should參考答案:B略12.ThebookIwrotelastyear_______anditwillsooncomeout.A.isbeingprinted B.wasprinted C.wouldbeprinted
D.willbeprinted參考答案:A13.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?ˉWithpleasure.A.doing
B.do
C.todo
D.done參考答案:B本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:你可以停止工作,幫我一個忙嗎?此處and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞?!敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥?4.It’s________totalkloudlyattableinpublicrestaurantswithyourmouthfulloffood. A.animpolitemanner B.badmanners C.arudegesture D.apieceofcake參考答案:B15.________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.
A.Bullied B.Bullying C.Havingbullied D.Beingbullied參考答案:D16.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey
attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.
A.met
B.willmeet
C.weretomeet
D.weremet參考答案:C17.Wedon’tneedtodo___extraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmostat____endnow.A./;an
B.an;an
C.the;the
D.the;/參考答案:A18.
Thousandsofforeignerswere______________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended
B.attached
C.achieved
D.attracted參考答案:D19.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.
---______?Idon’tcare.
A.Forwhat?
B.Sowhat?
C.What’son?
D.What’sup?參考答案:B二、新的題型20.ItseemsthatChinesepeoplehavealwayslovedtodiscuss___41___differencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.Now,anotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuy___42___theyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It’snormalforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two___43___(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime,___44___.apersonmaybelaughedatiftheydothisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek___45___(be)normal.Thedifferencecouldbebecause___46___thedifferentclimates.Foodcan___47___(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’s___48___(usual)coldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitof___49___(store)foodforalongtime.Butduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesepeopleprefer___50___(buy)justenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.Maybethesedebatesaboutdifferentcustomshelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.參考答案:41.the
42.what/food
43.potatoes
44.However
45.is
46.of
47.bekept
48.usually
49.storing
50.tobuy這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了南北方在購買食物方式上的差異。北方人喜歡次購買很多東西,能夠維持好幾天,而南方人一般只是購買夠一,兩頓的食物。兩者的差異跟氣候的不同有關(guān)。41.考查冠詞。這里指的是北方和南方的差異,表示特指。故填the。42.考查定語從句。這里指的是買需要的食物,該句為定語從句,省略了關(guān)系詞that,缺少先行詞,所以需填food,或者填what,what=先行詞+關(guān)系代詞。故填what/food。43.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的two可知,這里potato需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填potatoes。44.考查連詞。前一句提到一次只買一點東西是很正常的,后一句提到如果是在北方會被人笑話的,所以這里前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填However。45.考查主謂一致。動名詞作主語時謂語動詞動單數(shù)。故填is。46.考查短語。Because后接句子,這里thedifferentclimates為名詞,所以需用becauseof,其后可以接名詞。故填of。47.考查被動語態(tài)。food和keep之間是被動關(guān)系,所以該句需用被動語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞can后需用原形,故填bekept。48.考查副詞。這里需用副詞修飾形容詞cold,dry,usual為形容詞,需用其副詞usually。故填usually。49.考查介詞。介詞of后可接名詞,代詞,動名詞,這里store為動詞,所以需用其動名詞形式。故填storing。50.考查固定搭配。prefertodosth更喜歡做某事,為固定搭配,故填tobuy。三、閱讀理解21.Doyouenjoyeatingketchuponyourfries?Ifso,youmustliketheessentialingredientinthesauces,tomatoes.ThetomatooriginallycomesfromSouthAmericaandhasbeeneatenbypeoplethereforthousandsofyears.Today,tomatoesarepopularallovertheworld.However,whentheywerefirstintroduced,therewasquiteabitofcontroversyandapprehensionsurroundingthem.TomatoeswerefirstplantedbytheAztecs(阿茲特克人)inCentralAmerica.Infact,ancientAztecwritingsmentionrecipesfordishesoftomatoes.SpanishsoldiersconqueredtheAztecsandbroughttomatoseedsbackwiththemtoEurope.InEurope,theseyellowishtomatoeswerefirstcalled“applesofgold“.Foralongtime,peopleinNorthernEuropeandNorthAmericadidnoteatthese“applesofgold”.Thetomatoplantlookedsimilartothenightshadeplant,adeadlypoison,sotheywereafraidtoeatthem.Germanpeopleeventhoughtthatifsomeoneatetomatoes,heorshewouldchangeintoawerewolf(狼人).Butfinally,bythemid-1800speopleallovertheworldhadacceptedthetomato.However,thetomatowasdueformorecontroversy.Doyouthinkthetomatoisafruitorvegetable?Actuallythetomatoisafruit.ButinAmerica,thetomatoisavegetablebylaw.WhyisthetomatolegallyavegetableinAmerica?Inthe1800s,therewasnoimporttaxinfruitfromothercountries.Atthattime,manytomatoeswerecomingfromothercountriesintoAmerica,andAmericantomatoesfarmersbecameworriedaboutmakingaliving.Thegovernmentmadethetomatoavegetablebylawsothatnon-Americantomatoeswouldbetaxed.Actually,itiseasytotellthatthetomatoesisreallyafruit.Cutintoatomatoandlookinside.Youcanseemanyseedsinthecenter,whichisonesignofafruit.Infact,tomatoesaresimilartostrawberries.Bothhaveseedsinside,andbothgrowfromtheflowersofaplant.Andbothhavedeliciousfleshsurroundingtheseeds.Tomatoesandstrawberriesareactuallyinthesamefamily.52.Whatisthemainideaofthisreading?A.HowourideasabouttomatoeshavechangedB.HowtogrowtomatoesC.Thehistoryoftomatoesplanting.D.Thehistoryoffamoustomatodishes.53.WhatisNOTareasonwhypeopledidn’teattomatoesatfirst?A.Theythoughttomatoescouldchangethemintomonsters.B.Theythoughtomatoesweresimilartoadeadlyplant.C.Theythoughttomatoescosttoomuchtogrow.D.Theythoughttomatoeswerepoisonous.54.WhatdoestheUSgovernmentsaytomatoesare?A.Bothafruitandavegetable B.AkindofvegetableC.Akindoffruit D.Neitherafruitnoravegetable55.Howaretomatoeslikestrawberries?A.TomatoesdonotgrowverybugB.TheinsidepartsaresimilarC.Theygrowontree.D.Summeristhebesttimetopickthem參考答案:52.A
53.C
54.B
55.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了西紅柿是如何從不被人們接
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