高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Uint6Design 學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)1

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．It'snotworthwhiletoshowmercyyourenemies.2．Onthewayhomeshe(narrow)escapedinjury.3．Hetookadeep(breathe)anddivedintothepool.4．Shealwaysmadepeopletalkingwithherseemtobe(bath)inthewarmbreeze.5．Weusedtodreamlivingabroad.6．Themanagerholdsmorethan50%ofthe(share)inthecompany.7．Therearealotofspellingmistakes；even，it'squiteagoodessay.8．thetimeyougethome，thedinnerwillbereadyforyou.9．TostudyEnglishwell，youshouldreaditat(little)twentyminutesaday.10．Ihaven'tseenthemovieandmybrotherhasn't．【答案】ofⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Bathinginthewarmsunlight，Isoonfellasleeponthesunnybeach.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220230】2．Eventhen，theystressed，thereisroomforhope.3．WhenIgottothefinishingline，Iwasoutofbreathing.4．Wedidn'tfindanyhousesinrent.5．Youcan'tgoandIcan'ttoo.【答案】→Bathed→so3．breathing→breath→for→eitherⅢ.閱讀理解(2023·安陽(yáng)一中高一檢測(cè))Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC～1046BC)．Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12showsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture，crafts(工藝品)andsciences，atimeofgreatprosperity(繁榮)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青銅時(shí)代)．Discoveredin1899，Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarchaeologicalsites(考古遺址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageliesincentralHenanProvince，nearthemoderncityofAnyang，andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文)，theearliestrecordedformofChineseoraclebonescripthasrecordedeverythingfromdreamexplainingtoeventssuchasharvests，birthofachild，theweather，andthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3，000tombs，2，200pits，and200houseshavebeendugoutatlargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancient，thereareanumberoflargebuildings，atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch，firststudiedbytheAcademiaSinicainthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了殷墟——中國(guó)商朝的國(guó)都廢墟的情況。1．DuringwhichofthefollowingperiodsmayYinxuhavebeenthecapitalofShangDynasty?A．1600BC～1500BC.B．1500BC～1200BC.C．1300BC～1046BC.D．1050BC～850BC.【解析】根據(jù)第一段的前兩句話可知，殷墟作為商朝的國(guó)都?xì)v時(shí)255年，故答案選C。A項(xiàng)為100年；B項(xiàng)為300年；850BC時(shí)商朝已經(jīng)滅亡了，故D項(xiàng)也不對(duì)?！敬鸢浮緾2．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatYinxu.A．wasthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynastyB．provedthefailureofShangDynastyC．wasdiscoveredinthe1920sD．canbevisitedbythepublicnow【解析】根據(jù)第二段的第二句話的“...isopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu”可知，現(xiàn)在公眾可以參觀殷墟，故答案選D。A項(xiàng)“thelast”沒(méi)提到；B項(xiàng)不合文意；C項(xiàng)的“1920”不對(duì)，應(yīng)該是1899?！敬鸢浮緿3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoraclebonescript?A．ItwasdiscoveredinYinxu.B．ItistheearliestformofChinesewriting.C．Manythingswererecordedusingit.D．ItisimportantforstudyingtheShangDynasty.【解析】根據(jù)第二段的第三句話的“theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting”可知，甲骨文是文字記載的最早形式，B項(xiàng)漏了“recorded”?！敬鸢浮緽4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingbelongstothingsthataredugoutfromYinxu?a．craftb．goldc．oraclebonescriptd．tombse．bronzef．housesg．a(chǎn)ccessoriesA．a(chǎn)fg B．bcdC．bdg D．a(chǎn)ce【解析】根據(jù)第三、四段可知答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·天津高考)Myfiancé(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirstourfundswere1，andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent2ahouseinherdescriptionsoundedwonderful，thepricewas3ourrange，soweshekepturgingustohavealook4.Wefinallydidanditwas5atfirstwasOurHome，smallandcharming，overlookingaquietthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners，aniceelderlycouple，wefeltthewarmthand6ofthemarriagewithinthatperfectasitwas，thepriceremainedtoohighforeveryday，wewouldsitbythelake，lookingatthehouseanddreamingof7itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater，wemadea(n)8—farbelowtheasking，theydidn't9renewedtheiroffer10．Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford，butfar11thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday，wegota12messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherso，wedecidedtotalkwiththe13madeourfinaloffer，which14wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer'sknewit，15wehadtotry.“Sold！”saidthehe16:He'dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe'd17theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea18bysellingittous，butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivetoldustoconsiderthe19intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare20，theyarenotstrangers，onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者跟未婚夫看中了一座房子，他們的出價(jià)比另一個(gè)買家的低，但是房主卻把房子賣給了他們，想知道為什么嗎？趕快來(lái)讀文章吧！1． B．limitedC．enough D．large【解析】聯(lián)系空后的noneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory可知，我們的資金有限。limited“有限的”，符合語(yǔ)境。need需要；enough足夠的；large大的?！敬鸢浮緽2.A．recommended B．decoratedC．sold D．rented【解析】由下句中的herdescription可知，房屋經(jīng)紀(jì)人特別向我們推薦(recommended)了一座房子。decorate裝飾；sell賣；rent出租?！敬鸢浮緼3． B．withinC．beyond D．between【解析】由空后的sowedeclined(因此我們拒絕了)可知，價(jià)格超出了我們的能力范圍，因此選beyond，指“超出……的范圍”。below低于；within在……范圍內(nèi)；between在……之間?！敬鸢浮緾4．least B．a(chǎn)tmostC．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)thand【解析】由語(yǔ)境可知，房屋經(jīng)紀(jì)人力勸我們至少看一眼也行，因此選atleast(至少)。atmost至多；attimes有時(shí)；athand在附近，在手頭?！敬鸢浮緼5． B．concernC．love D．curiosity【解析】由空后面的ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming，overlookingaquietlake.可知，我們一眼就愛(ài)上了(love)這座房子。relief寬慰；concern擔(dān)心；curiosity好奇心?！敬鸢浮緾6． B．happinessC．challenge D．desire【解析】空前提到的房子的主人是aniceelderlycouple；此空與warmth并列，應(yīng)該是happiness，即“在那個(gè)家中我們感覺(jué)到了婚姻的溫暖與幸?！?。pride驕傲；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；desire欲望?！敬鸢浮緽7． B．whyC．that D．what【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空格引導(dǎo)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，故選what?！敬鸢浮緿8． B．offerC．promise D．profit【解析】由空后的Theyrenewedtheiroffer...可知，我們幾天之后出價(jià)了，但遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于要價(jià)。makeanoffer出價(jià)。makeaneffort作出努力；makeapromise允諾；makeaprofit獲得利潤(rùn)?！敬鸢浮緽9．a(chǎn)cross B．lookafterC．dependon D．laughat【解析】由空后的Theyrenewedtheiroffer可知，他們沒(méi)有嘲笑我們(異想天開(kāi))。comeacross偶然遇到；lookafter照顧；dependon依賴；laughat嘲笑。【答案】D10． B．indeedC．a(chǎn)side D．a(chǎn)part【解析】令人吃驚的是，他們沒(méi)有嘲笑我們；相反，他們更改了他們的要價(jià)。副詞instead表示“相反”，符合語(yǔ)境。indeed確實(shí)，的確；aside在旁邊；apart分開(kāi)。【答案】A11． B．betterC．less D．higher【解析】該處語(yǔ)境為“我們還是負(fù)擔(dān)不起，但是已經(jīng)比原先的要價(jià)少多了”，因此選less?！敬鸢浮緾12． B．disappointingC．pleasant D．regular【解析】由空后的信息anotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice可知，這是一個(gè)令人失望的(disappointing)消息。relaxing令人放松的；pleasant令人愉悅的；regular經(jīng)常的，有規(guī)律的?！敬鸢浮緽13． B．buyersC．managers D．owners【解析】由下一段的信息“Sold！”saidtheowner.可知，我