高中英語北師大版Unit11Themedia（市一等獎）

第11單元過關(guān)檢測(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AThemedianowadaysaretoointerestedinlivesofcelebrities(名人).Theyareruiningcelebrities’livesbypryinginto(窺探)theirprivacy(隱私)andnotgivingthemanyfreedomtoliveastheywant,themediawastealotofmoneyhiringwastehoursandhoursreadinginformationbroughtbythepaparazzi.Theso-called“formofentertainment”maybeentertainingtotheaverageperson,butitcanruinthecelebrities’mediamakeasimplemistakeintoahugescandal(丑聞).Forexample,TigerWoodswasinvolvedinacaraccidentthatresultedinascandalabouthisaffairswithother,thepaparazziwerepartlyresponsibleforPrincessDiana’sisthepaparazzirunningafterherathighspeedthatcausedhercaraccidentanddeath.Manypeoplewastemuchtimeandmoneytryingtomeetupwiththeiridols(偶像),andspendhugeamountsofmoneybuyingticketstoflytotheirnextconcert,theaveragepersonspendshoursreadingthe“news”abouttheirlatestscandal.Thisformofentertainmentisawasteoftime,moneyandtimecanbespentdoingmoreusefulthingslikestudyingforhomeworkorreading“real”moneywastedtryingtomeetupwithidolscanbespentonmoreusefulisnotfairforpeopleinrichcountriestospendmoneyreadingthesemeaninglessthings,whileotherpeopleinpoorercountrieshavetofightforofreadingthis,theycanhelppoorpeopleandprovidethemwiththingsforbasicsurvival.media’sruiningcelebrities’lives,howmanywaysdoestheauthormentioninParagraph1?... .提示:細節(jié)判斷題。第一段講述了三種方法:pryingintotheirprivacy,notgivingthemanyfreedomtoliveastheywantto和hiringpaparazzi。答案:BWoods’andPrincessDiana’sexamplesaregiventoshowthat.

don’thavemuchfreedomliketorunafterfamouspeople’livescanbemadeintoamessbythepaparazzi’scandalscanbefoundbythepaparazzi提示:第二段列舉了TigerWoods和PrincessDiana的例子,目的是說明名人的生活因為狗仔隊而變得很糟糕。答案:Cunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4canbereplacedwith.

mediapaparazziwhosellnewspaperswhoreadthe“news”提示:代詞指代題。根據(jù)該詞所在句子的上一句可知they指代的是在富裕國家讀這些新聞的人。答案:Dpassageiswrittento.

themediaandpeopletokeepawayfromcelebrities’livesreadersthatthecelebritiesarereallyworthalltheattentionthatpaparazziaredisrespectedbypeoplearoundtheworldthemediaandrichpeopletohelpthepoorfightforsurvival提示:寫作意圖題。作者通過寫該文想要人們和媒體遠離名人的生活。答案:ABAschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedherfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,soshedecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said,“IjustkickedhimreallymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousewasquitedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororamumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She’salittlestar,”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookjustcan’tbelievewhatshereallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstdidCPRthenthedoctorturnedhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextsecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.kickedherfatherinthechest.

expressherhelplessnesspractiseCPRonhimkeephimawakerestarthisheart提示:根據(jù)文章第一段及第二段可知,女孩的父親因為嚴重的過敏反應(yīng)導(dǎo)致心臟驟停,她踩她父親的胸部,目的是讓他父親的心臟重新搏起。答案:D’stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm’sheartstopped.A.③①②④ B.④②③①C.③④②① D.④③①②提示:此題考查四個細節(jié)的排序。根據(jù)文章的敘述,女孩以前就學(xué)會了CPR,在父親的心臟停止跳動之后,她的母親先撥打了999,女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手臂力氣不夠用,才用踩她父親胸部的方式急救。故選C項。答案:CdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?Colmsuffered.’spresentcondition.causedColm’sallergy.ofColm’sallergicreaction.提示:本段描述了女孩的父親Colm星期六因為不明原因的過敏反應(yīng)被送去醫(yī)院,回家的第二天便發(fā)生了心臟驟停。因此本段是講述了父親這兩天的遭遇,故選A項。答案:Adoestheauthorwritethenews?vetheimportanceofCPR.reporta9-year-oldgirl’sbraveact.callpeople’sattentiontoallergicreaction.提示:通讀文章,可以看出,本文是一篇新聞報道,報道了一個女孩在其父親心臟驟停之后的勇敢之舉——通過踩她父親的胸部而挽救了父親,故選C項。答案:CCSeward,liesonAlaska’sbeautifulKenaiPeninsula,isacoastaltownfullofactivitiesfornaturalhistoryandwildlifeoftheareaprovideopportunitiesforkidstolearnastheyenjoythemanywondersofthispartoftheworld.KenaiFjordsNationalParkSewardservesasthegatewaytoKenaiFjordsNationaltripsfromtheSewardsmallboatharborcompaniesofferhalf-dayandfull-daytripstoviewwildlife,includingavarietyofseaanimalsandbirds.ChooseaboattourthatofferskidsachancetoseethewildlifeofResurrectionBay.AlaskaSeaLifeCenterTogetanupcloseandpersonalviewoflocalsealife,checkouttheAlaskaSeaLifecenteroffersexhibitsshowingthevariouswildlifeoftheGulfofAlaska,includingStellarsealions,harborseals,deepseafish,Alaskankingcrab,andeventheGiantPacificAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily,year-round,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.IntotheWoodsForkidswhoenjoythegreatoutdoors,planavisittoaChugachNationalForestorCainesHeadStateRecreationahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytrailseachoftheseareashastoridesareanothergreatwaytogetoffthebeatenpathandviewthewildlifeforwhichAlaskaissofamous.cangotoKenaiFjordsNationalPark.

water busfoot air提示:根據(jù)KenaiFjordsNationalPark標題下的“BoattripsfromtheSewardsmallboatharbordaily.”可知,游客應(yīng)該乘船去KenaiFjordsNationalPark。答案:AcangotoAlaskaSeaLifeCenterforavisitonthefollowingdaysEXCEPT.

Fool’sDay Year’sDay’sDay Day提示:根據(jù)AlaskaSeaLifeCenter標題下的“TheAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily,year-round,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.”可知答案。答案:DbestplaceforpicnicinSewardis.

theWoodsSeaLifeCenterFjordsNationalPark提示:根據(jù)IntotheWoods標題下的“Takeahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytrailseachoftheseareashastooffer.”可知選B項。答案:Bpassageisprobablytakenfroma.

book bookreport book提示:文章對Seward的一些旅游地點進行了介紹,由此判斷這篇文章來自于旅游用書。答案:D第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)導(dǎo)學(xué)號53100011根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfierceisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.agoodsureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.13Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstocopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.

attentiontoyouryourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.14

3.15Don’tisolateyourselffromothersforthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowviaisimportanttonetworkwithasmanypeopleaspossibleonaface-to-facebasis.

upisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromtheyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.16

Finally,recognizethatlookingforajobisratherdifficult.17Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.

alookatyourinterviewingskills.theopportunitiesofnetworking.someoneelselookatyourresume.atthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection.surftheInternetformoreinformation.inyourdressandappearanceisnecessary.whetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.答案:13~17CFBGDⅡ.英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents,abouttopassoutthefinalexam.“Ihavebeenprivilegedtobeyour18thissemester,andIknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedto19forthisalsoknowmostofyouare20tomedicalschoolnextfall,”hesaidtothem.

“Iamwellawareofhowmuch21youareundertokeepyourGPAsup,andbecauseIknowyouareall22ofunderstandingthismaterial,Iampreparedto23anautomaticBtoanyonewhowould24nottotakethefinal.”

Thereliefwasaudible(聽得見的)asanumberofstudentsjumpedupto25theprofessoranddepartedfromprofessorlookedatthehandfulofstudentswho26,andofferedagain,“Anyothertakers?Thisisyourlast27.”O(jiān)nemorestudentdecidedto28.

Sevenstudentsprofessorclosedthedoorandtookhe29thefinalweretwosentencestypedonthe30:

“31,youhavejustreceivedanAinthisbelievinginyourself.”

I32hadaprofessorwhogaveatestlikemayseemliketheeasy33ofgradingexams,butit’sa34thatanyteacherinanydiscipline(治學(xué)嚴謹)couldandshouldwhodon’thave35inwhatthey’velearnedareBstudentsatbest.

Thesameis36forstudentsofrealAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhatthey’redoing37they’velearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.

提示:教授對于學(xué)生來講只能是指導(dǎo)員或教員,故A項正確。答案:A 提示:prepareforthistest“為這次考試做準備”。教授說知道同學(xué)們?yōu)榱诉@次考試做了非常努力的準備。答案:C 提示:beoffto...“去……地方”,這里指的是,下個秋季,大部分同學(xué)就會進入高一級學(xué)府深造,由前文“seniorbiologystudents”可知,這些學(xué)生是要進入medicalschool。答案:B 提示:pressure“壓力”。“我”非常清楚你們?yōu)榱吮３帜銈兊钠骄煽?GPAs)上升所承擔的壓力。常識問題,想考好成績的同學(xué)都有壓力。答案:A 提示:becapableof“能夠”。你們都能夠理解這套試題。material“材料”,此處指的是期末考試卷。答案:C 提示:offer“提供”,此處是offersb.結(jié)構(gòu)。這里說的是給不愿參加考試的同學(xué)一個B。答案:D 提示:prefernottodosth.“不愿意做某事”,這里說的是不愿意參加考試。答案:B 提示:很多同學(xué)都立即跳起來去謝謝教授,如蒙大赦,離開教室。不用考試都會得B,在他們看來,這太好了。departfrom“離開”。答案:A 提示:很多同學(xué)都走了,只留下了少數(shù)的同學(xué)。remain“保留,留下”。答案:B 提示:教授又說了一遍:“這是最后一次機會,還有要離開的嗎?”答案:A 提示:又有一名同學(xué)決定離開,go此處表示離開。答案:Cout downaside up提示:教授關(guān)門、點名、分發(fā)期末考試卷。handout“分發(fā)”。答案:A 提示:paper“試卷”。在試卷上只有兩個句子。答案:B 提示:congratulations“祝賀”。祝賀你,你得了A。要相信自己。答案:D 提示:作者談起自己的感受,自己從沒有一位教授這樣給自己考試。答案:A 提示:這是一種簡單的給學(xué)生分層級的方式,但是它是任何一位治學(xué)嚴謹?shù)慕處煈?yīng)該給學(xué)生進行的測試。way“方法,方式”。答案:B 提示:參見上題解析。答案:C 提示:confidence“自信”。對自己所學(xué)沒有自信的同學(xué),最好的成績就是B。答案:D 提示:Thesameistrueforsth.“……同樣如此”,固定短語。答案:B 提示:上下句是因果關(guān)系。得A的同學(xué)就是那些相信自己所做的事情的人,因為他們從失敗和成功當中學(xué)習(xí)到了知識。答案:A第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)導(dǎo)學(xué)號53100012閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceagroupof50peoplewasattendingathroughhistalk,thespeakerstoppedanddecided38.(create)agroupwentaroundthehallandgaveeachpersonaonewasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoon39.(use)amarkeralltheballoonswere40.(collect)andputinanotherroom.

Thespeakerthenledthegrouptotheroomfullofballoonsandaskedthemtofindtheballoon41.hadtheirnamewrittenon,withinfivewas42.(hurried)searchingfortheirname,bumpingintoeachother,pushingeachotherwastheendofthefiveminutesnoonecouldfind43.(them)ownballoon.

Noweachpersonwasaskedtorandomlycollect44.balloonandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewaswrittenontwominuteseveryone45.(have)theirowneveryonequieteddown,thespeakerbegantotalk,sayingthatthisisexactlywhatwashappeninginour46.(life).Everyoneishurriedlylookingforhappiness,andnotknowingwhereitis.

Ourhappinesssometimesliesinthehappinessofotherthemtheirhappiness47.youwillgetyourownhappiness.

答案:createthatⅢ.寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)導(dǎo)學(xué)號53100013假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2023全國甲)ThesummerholidayisclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeawestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfromclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestthoughtthatitisagooddoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.答案:第二句:how→what第三句:chose→choose;take→taking第四句:but→and第五句:world前加the第六句:your→our;knowledges→knowledge第七句:can→should或去掉can第八句:thought→think第九句:many→much第二節(jié)書面表