高考英語【基礎(chǔ)梳理+考點(diǎn)探究】倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)課件

InversionInversionPre-testInversionPost-testInversioninvolvesputtinganauxiliaryverbbeforethesubjectofaclause.InformalEnglish,itisquitecommontouseinversionafternegativeadverbialexpressionsandrestrictivewordssuchasonly,never,hardly,littleandseldom.Whatisinversion?Pre-test1.Whycan’tIsmokehere?Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit2._______inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.A.UnpopularhasaswhitebeenB.WhitehasbeenasunpopularC.Unpopularhasbeenaswhite D.UnpopularaswhitehasbeenNote:as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，往往使用部分倒裝形式。Althoughwhitehasbeenunpopularinthepast…Inversion3.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone.A.shouldyou B.youshould C.shallyouD.youshall4.Ineachroom_______.A.aretenstudents B.tenstudentsare C.tenstudentsthereare D.tenarestudentsNote:地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，且句子的謂語動詞為be或其他不及物動詞，主語不是代詞，采用完全倒裝。Inversion5.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold_______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.A.itdoesbegin B.whenitbegins C.doesitbegin D.beforeitbeginsNote:

本句中要采取倒裝形式的是主句而不是until引導(dǎo)的從句。6.Hardlyhadwegotonthebus_______itbegantorain.A.when B.since C.but D.beforeNote:hardly…when…表示“一……就……”。Inversion7.Manyatime_______themnottodoso.A.wehavewarned B.dowehavewarned C.havewewarned D.warnedwehaveNote:一些表示頻率的副詞(如manyatime,often等)位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式。8.Onlyinthedreamworld_______momentsofdesolationorterrorthatareworsethananythingwehaveknownunderthesun.A.thereis B.thereare C.isthere D.arethereInversion9._______inphysicalshape,hedroppedoutoftheUniversityofSyracuse.A.Ashewasbad B.Badashewas C.Badalthoughhewas D.BadthoughhewasNote:

Ashewasbad是原因狀語從句，as是“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌Ｓ捎谏眢w狀況不佳，他從錫拉丘茲大學(xué)退學(xué)。Inversion10.Ashedefeatedtheforcesofinjustice,_______thepositioninartthathadbeenkeptfromhimduringhislife.A.sodidhegain B.sohegained C.andhegained D.andgainedNote:1.“As+句子(不倒裝)，so+句子(倒裝)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)意為“像…一樣，…也…”2.他打敗了不公，也贏回了之前在藝術(shù)中一直被排除在外的應(yīng)有位置。Inversion11.Hekeptaskingquestions,butnotaword_______.A.couldweunderstand B.wecouldunderstandC.weunderstandcould D.understandcouldwe12.Nosooner_______thanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.A.thewordshadspokenB.hadthewordsspokenC.thewordshadbeenspoken D.hadthewordsbeenspokenNote:

Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.

thansb.didsth.Inversion13._______,youwouldhaveseenmynephew,averyoutstandingandpromisingboy.A.HadyouarrivedearlierB.IyouarrivedearlierC.Didyouarriveearlier D.UnlessyouhadarrivedearlierNote:

1.從wouldhaveseen推測是對過去的虛擬2.Ifyouhadarrivedearlier,youwouldhaveseenmynephew...3.條件句中有were,had,should時,可省略if,把were,had,should放在主語前。Inversion14._______thebuildingdidherealizethattherewasdangereverywhereinit.A.Uponentering B.Whenheentered C.Onlyafterentering D.Afterhehadentered15._______whatmay,we’renotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.A.Come B.Came C.Coming D.HavingcomeNote:

comewhatmay:Nomatterwhathappens.Inversion

完全倒裝(CompleteInversion)將整個謂語放在主語前面。部分倒裝(PartialInversion)只把謂語部分的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。TypesofInversion02PartialInversion01CompleteInversionInversionInversion用于存在句型。除了最常見的therebe句型以外，there還可以與appear,exist,lie,remain,seemtobe,stand等一起構(gòu)成這類表示“存在”和“處于”等意義的句型，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。e.g.Thereappearedtobeamaninuniforminthedistance.Thereexistedsomedoubtamongthestudents.Thereremainsamoredifficultanddangeroustasktodealwith.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththeplan.Therestandsometallbuildingsnearthelake.InversionCompleteInversion2.當(dāng)句首為here,there,now,then,such,thus(這樣)

等副詞,謂語動詞為be,stand,lie,come,go,fall等的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，句子要全部倒裝。

e.g.Hereisthebookyouwant.

Nowcomesyourturn.

Thusendedthemeeting.

Thencametheordertotakeoff.Note:

若主語為人稱代詞則不用倒裝。

e.g.Therehecomes!InversionCompleteInversion3.用于表示方位、聲音等意義的副詞開頭的句子。用表示動作的不及物動詞（如go,come,rush,fly等）作謂語時，為了表達(dá)生動，可將某些副詞放在句首，謂語動詞放在主語之前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

e.g.Outrushedtherunner.Awayflewthepigeons.Upgotheprices.Bangwentthefirecracker.Note:

若主語為人稱代詞則不用倒裝。

e.g.Backtheyfought.InversionCompleteInversion4.用于地點(diǎn)狀語提前，謂語是be,sit,exist,lie,stand等動詞的句子。

e.g.Underthattreesitsabeautifulgirl.Nearourvillageliesalake.Onthegroundliesanoldman.5.用于省去if的虛擬條件狀語從句，且謂語使用be。e.g.Werehebetterqualified,hewouldapplyfortheposition.

Wereshetosetoutrightnow,shewouldgettotheairportonbeforedark.

WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.InversionCompleteInversion1.therebe/appear/exist/lie/remain/seemtobe/stand2.當(dāng)句首為here,there,now,then,such,thus(這樣)

等副詞,謂語動詞為be,stand,lie,come,go,fall3.用于表示方位、聲音等意義的副詞開頭的句子。4.用于地點(diǎn)狀語提前，謂語是be,sit,exist,lie,stand等動詞的句子。5.用于省去if的虛擬條件狀語從句，且謂語使用be。6.直接引語位于句首的陳述句,主語是名詞時用全部倒裝。InversionCompleteInversion6.直接引語位于句首的陳述句,主語是名詞時用全部倒裝。

e.g.‘Willyoupleasecarryitforme?’

saidtheoldman.Note:

當(dāng)主語為代詞時不倒裝。

e.g.‘Pleasedomeafavor,’hesaid.

當(dāng)謂語含助動詞時不倒裝

e.g.‘I’mhungry,’she

hadsaid.

當(dāng)謂語比主語長或其后有賓語時不倒裝

e.g.‘Heisaliar.Youcan’ttrusthim,’Tomsaidtomeinawhisper.InversionCompleteInversion7.用于謂語是be，表語提前的句子。

e.g.Happyarethosewhoarecontented.Standingbesidethetablewas

aninterpreter.8.Whetherit/hebeAor

B(不管是A還是B)，可省略whether,倒裝成Beit/heAorB

e.g.Whetheritbetrueornot,Iwillgotoseemyself.=Beittrueornot,Iwillgotoseemyself.InversionCompleteInversion9.用于Longlive…等固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

e.g.Longlivetheworldpeace!

世界和平萬歲！

Beyoursahappyjourney!

愿你們旅途愉快！InversionCompleteInversion1.用于疑問句。

e.g.Doyouhaveclasseseveryday?

Whichoftheseoutdooractivitiesdoyoulikethebest?2.在以may開頭的表示祝愿的句子中，往往要求用部分倒裝。

e.g.Mayyouhaveagoodtime!Maythisbook

inasmallwayhelptoimproveyourEnglish.InversionPartialInversion3.如果虛擬條件句中的謂語部分含有should或had,可以把它們放在句首，省去if，變成倒裝句。

e.g.HadIknownitearlier,Iwouldn’thavelenthimthemoney.=IfIhadknownitearlier,Iwouldn’thavegotwhatIhavetoday.

Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbepunished.=Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,hewouldbepunished.InversionPartialInversion4.so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+sb./sth.,表示‘某人/物情況也是如此’。

e.g.Marylikesplayingthepiano.

SodoesJane.Ifhegoesthere,

sowillI.Soisitvs.Soitis.InversionPartialInversionSoisitvs.Soitis.so+sb./sth.+助動詞:

某人/某物的確如此

e.g.Heisagoodstudent,soheis.

so+助動詞+sb./sth.:

某人也是如此

e.g.Ilikeyoga.SodoesJane.InversionPartialInversion5.用于以neither/nor開頭的句子，表示對前面所說的否定內(nèi)容表示同樣的看法。e.g.Tomdon’tknowwhattodonext,neither/nordoI.Heisnotapilot;neitherdoeshewishtobeapolice.InversionPartialInversion6.用于以表示否定意義的狀語開頭的句子。

never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,notuntil,bynomeans,innotime,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway,innocase,invain,atnotime,neither...(nor),nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely/barely...when(before),notabit,nowhere,notonly(merely,alone,simply)...butalso(likewise),notoften等。

e.g.NevershallI

forgetthedayswhenyouwerewithus.

Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.

UndernocircumstanceswillIbelievehim.InversionPartialInversionNosooner

hadIarrivedschoolthantheclassbegan.Hardly

hadIreachedthestationwhen/beforethetrainstarted.Scarcely

hadheopenedthedoorwhen/beforeagustofwindblewthecandleout.Notonly

doeshelikeEnglishbutalsohelearnsitwell.Note:

1)當(dāng)位于句首的notonly…butalso;neither…nor…連接主語成分時，句子用正常語序。

e.g.

Neither

mysisternor

Ihavetraveledbyair.

Notonly

Tom

butalso

manyothersenjoyreadingthebook.InversionPartialInversion2)notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句如果為主從復(fù)合句,倒裝出現(xiàn)在主句中。

e.g.Notuntil

theteachercamein

didthestudentsstoptalking.3)neitherofsb./sth.置于句首不需要倒裝

e.g.Neitherofthetwobooks

holdstheopinionthatthedangerofnuclearwarisincreasing.4)如果hardly/scarcely

+any/ever/atall時，意義類似almostno/not/never（幾乎不、從不），則無須倒裝。e.g.Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.InversionPartialInversion7.用于以often,always,particularly,once,manytimes,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday等頻度狀語開頭的句子要部分倒裝。e.g.AlwayswillIseektheseedsoftriumphineveryadversity.

Oftendidhecometomyhomeinthepast.

Longdidwewaitbeforeweheardfromher.

ManyatimehasMikegivenmehelp.InversionPartialInversion8.用于only+狀語位于句首的句子。

e.g.Youcanonlylearnfromyourmistakesinthisway.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistakes.Note:

1)如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝。

e.g.Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.

2)only位于句首如果修飾的是主語而不是狀語，不用倒裝。

e.g.Onlythisbraveyoungmancanfulfillthedangeroustask.InversionPartialInversion9.為加強(qiáng)語氣,so(such)…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時用倒裝。

e.g.Sofastdidhewalk

thatnoneofuswashisequal.

Suchwashisangerthathelostcontrolofhimself.Note:

tosuchadegree(anextent,lengths)等介詞短語位于句首時也要用倒裝。

e.g.Tosuchlengthsdidhespeakthateveryonegotbored.InversionPartialInversion10.as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句必須倒裝;though可以也可不用倒裝。1)句首名詞不帶任何冠詞。

e.g.

Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.2)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞,且動詞前含情態(tài)動詞,只將行為動詞提到句首

e.g.Swimas/thoughhecan,hecan’tswimsofar.3)若動詞前不含情態(tài)動詞,應(yīng)在動詞原來位置加上助動詞do的適當(dāng)形式。

e.g.Runas/thoughhedid,hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.InversionPartialInversion11.表示方式、程度的副詞位于句首的句子。e.g.

WelldoIrememberthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.

GladlywouldIacceptyourproposal.InversionPartialInversionPost-test1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome B.camevoices C.voiceswouldcome D.didvoicescomeNote:then位于句首，句子應(yīng)使用全部倒裝。2.Inthedarkforest_______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.manylakeslie D.manylakesstandNote:表示方位的介詞短語位于句首，句子要使用全部倒裝。Inversion3.--Didyouseewhothedriverwas?--No,soquickly_______thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby B.thecarspedby C.doesthecarspeedby D.thecarspeedsbyNote:1.so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so位于句首時，構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。2.根據(jù)時間關(guān)系，應(yīng)選用過去時。Inversion4.--Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?--Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattract C.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebateNote:

Rarely是含有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝語序。Inversion5.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energyNote:

notonly...but(also)...連接句子時，第一個分句的主謂要部分倒裝。Inversion6.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_______tobed.A.Mumdidgo B.didMumgo C.wentMum D.MumwentNote:

notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句如果為主從復(fù)合句,倒裝出現(xiàn)在主句中。7.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_______.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired D.thecomputerwasrepairedNote:only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)該是“被修理”，故使用被動語態(tài)。Inversion8._______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube B.Shouldyoube C.Couldyoube D.MightyoubeNote:根據(jù)句意可知，前面應(yīng)該是一個與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，構(gòu)成是should+v.或wereto+v.。Ifyoushouldbefired...省略if后要使用部分倒裝語序。InversionInversionSubjunctiveMoodif條件狀語從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/werewould/should/could/might+do與將來事實(shí)相反did/were/

should/wereto+dowould/should/could/might+do與過去事實(shí)相反haddoneshould/would/could/might+havedone9.Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfarther D.ifBobwalkedfartherNote:WhatwouldhavehappenedifBobhadwalkedfarther...10._______,hetalksalotabout