現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)教學(xué)課件(張美榮)

PresentPerfectTense

(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）ShiyanMiddleSchoolZhangMeirongIhaveread....It'sabout....Ithinkit's....Readingexperiencescriptures經(jīng)文A:Whatbookhaveyouread?B:Ihaveread...A:What'sitabout?B:It'sabout...A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:Ithinkit's....1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。

(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果依然存在）

IhavereadJourneytotheWest.HehasreadTomSawyer.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句:

S(主語(yǔ))+have/has+PP(過(guò)去分詞)

一般疑問(wèn)句

I

have

readJourneytotheWest.

He

has

readTomSawyer.

GrammarFocusHaveyouread

JourneytotheWest?

Hasheread

TomSawyer?

2.一般疑問(wèn)句：

Have/Has+S(主語(yǔ)）+pp(過(guò)去分詞）Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.I

have

read

JourneytotheWest.He

has

read

TomSawyer

.否定句：GrammarFocushasn’thaven’t3.否定句:S(主語(yǔ))+have/has+not+PP(過(guò)去分詞)過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞1.washdancestudyenjoyplan

2.seeleavecomeread

Let'swritewashedwashed

danceddancedstudiedstudiedenjoyedenjoyedplannedplanned

sawseenleftleftcamecomereadread規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)律1）+ed2)有e+d3）輔音字母+y,變y為i+ed元音字母+y,直接+ed4)雙寫末尾輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)律1）ABC型2）ABB型3）ABA型4）AAA型ExercisesIhaven'treadJourneytotheWestyet.HaveyoureadJourneytotheWestyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.IhavealreadyreadJourneytotheWest.改為一般疑問(wèn)句:_________________________________肯定/否定回答：______________________否定句：_____________________________________標(biāo)志詞：alreday,yet,ever,

never,before,just,

sofar等時(shí)間副詞連用用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I

___________(learn)twothousandEnglish

wordssofar.2.Theboyishappybecausehe_____already______(sell)

outallthenewspapers.3.---Iseveryonehere?---No,sir.Jim_____________(notarrive)yet.

Heisstillontheway.havelearnedhassoldhasn'tarrivedA:Howlonghaveyouhadthebook?

Ihavehaditsince10yearsago.B:Ihavehaditfor10years.B:Iboughtitin2005.A:Whendidyoubuythebook?MakesimilarconversationsA:Whendidyoubuy...?B:Iboughtit...A:Howlonghaveyouhad......?B:Ihavehad......for......since......2.過(guò)去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。(有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去）pen,pencilcase,toycar,modelplane,toybear.....Ihavehadthebook

for

10years.for+時(shí)間段Ihavehadthebook

since10yearsago.=Ihavehadthebooksince

Iboughtitin2005.

過(guò)去的時(shí)間since+過(guò)去時(shí)句子

Fillintheblankswith“for”or“since”1.Tomhaslivedhere______2000.2.SallyhaslearntEnglish______shewasfour.3.Jackhasbeenawayhere_____fiveminutes.sinceforsince

3.Jackhas

just

left

here.Hehasbeenawayfor

fiveminutes.for+時(shí)間段

過(guò)去的時(shí)間since+過(guò)去時(shí)句子Canyouchange?非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞leavebegindiebuyborrowbeawaybeonbedeadhavekeepChallengeyourselves!Choosethebestanswer.1.-Howlong____Tom_____fromthisschool?-Sincetwomonthsago.A.did;leaveB.has;beawayC.has;leftD.will;leave2.Iborrowedthebooklastweek.SoI___itforaweek.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekeptD.borrowBC1.MonkeyKinghasbeento...2.-WhereisMissXiao?

-Shehasgonetotheteacher'soffice.

have(has)beento表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地”，have(has)goneto表示“已經(jīng)去某地了”區(qū)別:India.

用have(has)beento或have(has)goneto的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.He_____________Xi’antwice.2.----WhereisLiLei?----He___________thelibrary3.Thetwinsarenotathome.They_____________

theWestHillFarm.Exerciseshasbeento

hasgonetohavegonetoIboughtthebook10yearsago.Ihavehadthebookfortenyears.區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系。ReadingGrammaronP111-112閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，

必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞have或has.Bob,MarciaandLiamlikecollecting.Bob______(collect)kitessincehewastenyearsold.He______(have)about22kitesnow.Heusually______(fly)themintheparkwhenit'swindy.Marciahasabout35stuffedanimals.She_______(collect)themforfiveyears.Shelikesthepandabest.Shealsolikestigers.Hermother_______(give)herthatone.Liamcollectstheaterandmovietickets.Hehascollectedthemforoneyear.Heoftenputstheminthebookifhelikesthem.It______(look)likeaninterestingcollection.123456

1.hascollected2.has3.flies

4.hascollected5.gave6.looks

直擊中考

Choosethebestanswer

1.----Oh,MrsKing,Yourgoldringlooksnice.Isitnew?

----

No,I_____itfor2years.

(2013年連云港）A.hadB.havehadC.boughtDhavebought2.---I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.---Youwillloveit.I___ittwicealready.（2014年青島）

A.amreading

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.willread3.----_____hasheworkedinthisfactory?----Sincehecametothecity.

（2014年煙臺(tái)）

A.Howfar

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.HowlongB