十二、特殊句式(疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句、祈使句、反意疑問(wèn)句、倒裝句)

十二、特殊句式(疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句、祈使句、反意疑問(wèn)句、倒裝句)【真題速練】考點(diǎn)1疑問(wèn)句

1.(2014·南京中考)—______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.What

B.Where

C.Why

D.Which【解析】選C。2.(2014·麗水中考)—______doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?—It’swonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When【解析】選A。3.(2014·北京中考)—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howmany

D.Howmuch【解析】選C?？键c(diǎn)2感嘆句

4.(2014·白銀中考)Look!______happilythechildrenareplayingoverthere!A.HowB.What

C.Whata

D.Howa【解析】選A。5.(2014·連云港中考)—ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu.—______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.How

C.Whatan

D.Howan【解析】選A?？键c(diǎn)3祈使句

6.(2014·重慶中考)______wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Aren’t D.Can’t【解析】選A。7.(2013·濟(jì)南中考)—______up,Anna.It’sseventhirty.—Onemoreminute,Mum.A.GetB.Gets

C.Getting

D.Got【解析】選A。考查祈使句。句意:——安娜,起床。七點(diǎn)半了。——媽媽,再等一分鐘。本句是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句。考點(diǎn)4反意疑問(wèn)句

8.(2014·達(dá)州中考)—Judy’sneverbeenlateforschool,______she?—______.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschooleverymorning.A.is;Yes B.has;No C.isn’t;Yes D.hasn’t;No【解析】選B。9.(2014·昆明中考)Thankstothe2014WinterOlympics,Sochiiswell-known,______?A.isn’titB.wasit

C.isit

D.wasn’tit【解析】選A。10.(2013·邵陽(yáng)中考)Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,______?A.isthereB.isn’tthere

C.isn’tit【解析】選A?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。句意:冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶,是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句:前肯后否,前否后肯。陳述句中有l(wèi)ittle“幾乎沒(méi)有”,表否定?？键c(diǎn)5倒裝句

11.(2014·宜賓中考)—I’mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.—______.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A.SoamI.B.SoIam.C.NeitheramI. D.NeitherIam.

【解析】選C。12.(2014·云南中考)—Kunmingisreallyacomfortablecitytolivein.—______.Theweatherispleasant.A.SoitisB.Soisit

C.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit【解析】選A?！局R(shí)清單】一、選擇疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇的疑問(wèn)句叫做選擇疑問(wèn)句。答語(yǔ)不能用Yes/No回答,而應(yīng)從問(wèn)句中選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答?！狝reyouateacheroradoctor?——你是一名老師還是一名醫(yī)生?—Ateacher.——老師。二、感嘆句1.What+a/an+adj.+名詞(單數(shù))+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2.What+adj.+名詞(不可數(shù)或名詞復(fù)數(shù))+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!3.How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!4.How+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

【巧學(xué)妙記】感嘆句,并不難,what或how擺在前。強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞用what,其余用how很簡(jiǎn)單。名詞若是可數(shù)單,前帶冠詞a或an。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)放在后,省略也是很常見(jiàn)。三、祈使句1.祈使句的含義及用法祈使句表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的勸告、叮囑、建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。主語(yǔ)you通常省略,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)。表達(dá)請(qǐng)求或勸告時(shí),祈使句句末或句首可以加上please表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣。2.否定祈使句的表現(xiàn)形式(1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t構(gòu)成。①Don’tforgetme!不要忘記我!②Don’tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到!(2)有些祈使句可用no開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止。Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!

四、反意疑問(wèn)句幾種特殊形式1.當(dāng)陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句用there。Therearesomebananasinthebasket,aren’tthere?籃子里有些香蕉,不是嗎?2.當(dāng)陳述部分含有never/nothing/none/noone/seldom/hardly/few/little等否定詞(組)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。Hehardlyremembershisoldfriend’sname,doeshe?他幾乎不記得他的老朋友的名字了,對(duì)嗎?3.祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句(1)祈使句是肯定形式,其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou或won’tyou皆可。(2)祈使句是否定形式,其反意疑問(wèn)句通常只用willyou。五、倒裝句1.So+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示與上文所述肯定情況相同?！狫acklikesriceforlunch.杰克午飯喜歡吃米飯?！猄odoI.我也是。2.Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示與上文所述否定情況相同。—PeterhasneverbeentoAustralia.彼得從未去過(guò)澳大利亞?！狽either/NorhaveI.我也沒(méi)去過(guò)?！疽c(diǎn)備選】反意疑問(wèn)句其他形式1.當(dāng)陳述句是Iam...時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句用aren’tI。I’mlateforthemeeting,aren’tI?我開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了,不是嗎?2.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this,that時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it;主語(yǔ)是these或those時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。Thatisn’tausefulbook,isit?那不是一本有用的書,是嗎?

3.如果陳述部分含有由否定前綴im-,dis-,un-等構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞,則陳述部分作肯定處理,反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。It’simpossibleforhimtomakesuchamistake,isn’tit?他不可能犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤,不是嗎?4.陳述句主語(yǔ)是不定代詞something/anything/everything/nothing等時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句中代詞用it。Everythinghasgonewrongtoday,hasn’tit?今天一切都出問(wèn)題了,是不是?

5.陳述句主語(yǔ)為somebody/someone/anybody/anyone/everybody/everyone等時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句中代詞用they或he,注意問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與they/he保持一致。NobodycamewhenIwasout,didthey?我在外時(shí),沒(méi)人來(lái)過(guò),是嗎?

6.以Let開(kāi)頭的祈使句構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),Let’s用shallwe構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句,其他用willyou或won’tyou皆可。Besuretowritetous,willyou?一定要給我們寫信,好嗎?Cometohavedinnerwithusthisevening,won’tyou?今晚來(lái)跟我們一起吃晚飯,好嗎?Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?請(qǐng)不要在會(huì)議室抽煙,好嗎?Let’stakeawalkaftersupper,shallwe?晚飯后,我們?nèi)ド⒉?好嗎?

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