高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Uint3Celebration 全市獲獎(jiǎng)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)Unit3Celebration(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Weinvitedmorethan100gueststoour________(婚禮)party.答案：wedding2．Hehopestogetagoodjobafter________(畢業(yè))．答案：graduation3．Policeofficershavethe________(權(quán)力)tolookintocases.答案：power4．Theyoungshouldlookaftertheoldintheirfamilyby________(傳說(shuō))．答案：tradition5．Peoplealways________(裝飾)thestreetswithflagsonNationalDay.答案：decorate6．________(如今)advertisementscanbefoundeverywhereinanycity.答案：Nowadays7．Hehad________(包含)alargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeech.答案：included8．Thechurchwascompletely________(毀壞)byfire.答案：destroyedⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．In________(tradition)Chineseculture，marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.答案：traditional2．—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften，doyou?—No，Ionlygothere________(occasion)becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.答案：occasionally3．Itissaidthatsuchatinyvillageschoolissoon______________(celebration)its100thbirthday.答案：tocelebrate4．Thebandplayedmanysongs，________(include)someofmyfavoriteones.答案：including5．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinmorningairissogood________________(breathe)．答案：tobreathe6．Heissaid__________________(do)hishomeworkatthatmoment.答案：tobedoing7．Inourcountry，sweetdumplings________________(serve)inhotwater.答案：areserved8.Hewasluckyenoughtoescapebeingkilledintheaccident，buthiscar________________(destroy)．答案：wasdestroyed9．Itisreportedthathisfather’sfactorywasburnt________byabigfirelastnight.答案：down10．Havealltheguestsbeenserved________foodanddrink?答案：withⅢ.選詞填空putout；allovertheworld；burndown；takepartin；washaway；bedecoratedwiteq\o(h,\s\do4(,))1．ThefilmsmanufacturedbyHollywoodarewatchedinthecinemas__________________.答案：allovertheworld2．Whenyou__________________anyperformance，yougetoutasmuchasyouputin.答案：takepartin3．Floodwaters__________________oneofthemainbridgesinPusan.答案：washedaway4．Firementriedtofreetheinjuredand__________________theblaze.答案：putout5．Hisroom__________________picturesofallhisfavouritesportsfigures.答案：wasdecoratedwith6．Lightupthestoveandyoucould__________________thehouse.答案：burndownⅣ.完成句子1．Theoldman________________________havebeenaPartymemberfor60years.據(jù)說(shuō)這位老人有60年黨齡了。答案：issaidto2．Weneedtolearn7subjectsthisterm________________.包括英語(yǔ)在內(nèi)，這學(xué)期我們要學(xué)7門課程。答案：includingEnglish3．______________________inhalfanhour.那所房子在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)就被焚為平地。答案：Thehouseburntdown4．Theparty______________________Mother’sbirthday.聚會(huì)是為了慶祝母親的生日。答案：wasincelebrationof5．I’llgetthere，____________________________.我就是走也要走到那兒去。答案：eventhough/ifIhavetowalkⅤ.完形填空Mydaughterwantedtotakemusiclessonsatthecommunity(社區(qū))askedusifshecould__1__drums，butwedidnotwanttohavedrumsinourwe__2__hertostudytheviolin.Duringthe__3__interview，mydaughterwassohappywithherteacherthatshe__4__herdreamofplayingdrumsandwaslookingforwardtoviolinlessonswiththistoldherthatshewoulddowellwiththe__6__，buthethoughtdrumswouldbethe__7__instrument(樂(lè)器)forherand__8__hertolearnfromthedrumteacheratthecommunitycenter.Shegotexcited，__9__IfeltveryhadnottoldhimshewantedtoplayI__10__him，heexplainedthathernaturalsenseofbeatandrhythm(節(jié)拍與節(jié)奏)ledhimto__11__shewouldbegreatatIsaidthatwedidnotwantdrumsinour__12__，hetoldmethatthecenterhasadrumroomthatkidscanusefor__13__.Mydaughterbecameso__14__thiswonderfulteacherintenminutesthatshewasnotsureifsheshouldstudydrumsafterweexplainedthistohim，his__15__wasthatheisalwayshere，andifsheeverdecidesshehashadenoughofdrumsshecouldgotohimfor__16__.Hedidsomuchforherinsuchashortweresurprisedathisabilityin__17__sheshouldstudydrums，whichwaswhatmostmoveduswasthathe__19__apayingstudentinordertodowhatwas__20__forher.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者帶女兒去拜訪一位小提琴老師，這位老師所表現(xiàn)出的智慧與無(wú)私令人嘆服。1． B．sellC．invent D．collect解析：由段首的takemusiclessons以及下文的studytheviolin可知，女兒?jiǎn)枴拔覀儭笔欠窨梢浴皩W(xué)(study)”打鼓。答案：A2． B．beggedC．helped D．told解析：由上文的wedidnotwanttohavedrumsinourhouse可知，“我們”“告訴(told)”女兒去學(xué)小提琴。答案：D3． B．famousC．short D．special解析：由文中出現(xiàn)的intenminutes和insuchashorttime可知，女兒初次與小提琴老師會(huì)面的時(shí)間很“短(short)”。答案：C4． B．realizedC．forgot D．remembered解析：由本句的sohappywithherteacher以及waslookingforwardtoviolinlessons可知，與小提琴老師的愉快交談讓女兒“忘記了(forgot)”她要學(xué)習(xí)打鼓的夢(mèng)想。答案：C5． B．wonderfulC．boring D．unfriendly解析：能讓女兒忘記原來(lái)打鼓的夢(mèng)想而學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，由此可看出這個(gè)小提琴老師“很棒(wonderful)”。下文的thiswonderfulteacher也是提示。答案：B6． B．guitarC．drum D．violin解析：由上文的lookingforwardtoviolinlessons可知，小提琴老師認(rèn)為女兒學(xué)小提琴可以學(xué)得很好。答案：D7． B．realC．perfect D．dangerous解析：由but一詞的轉(zhuǎn)折以及下文情節(jié)發(fā)展可知，小提琴老師認(rèn)為女兒天生的節(jié)拍和節(jié)奏感更適合學(xué)習(xí)打鼓，因此鼓是女兒“最佳的(perfect)”樂(lè)器。答案：C8． B．a(chǎn)llowedC．warned D．a(chǎn)dvised解析：小提琴老師認(rèn)為女兒最適合打鼓，故他“建議(advised)”女兒師從打鼓老師。答案：D9． B．butC．for D．or解析：“我”并沒(méi)有告訴小提琴老師女兒想學(xué)打鼓，故他的建議令“我”感到奇怪?！芭畠旱呐d奮”與“‘我’感到奇怪”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，故此處選擇but。答案：B10． B．foundC．followed D．visited解析：由heexplained...可知，“我”“問(wèn)(asked)”小提琴老師(是如何知道女兒喜歡打鼓的)。答案：A11． B．learnC．think D．share解析：女兒的節(jié)拍和節(jié)奏感使小提琴老師“認(rèn)為(think)”她可能擅長(zhǎng)打鼓。答案：C12． B．schoolC．office D．class解析：由上文的wedidnotwantdrumsinourhouse可知。答案：A13． B．funC．research D．practice解析：因?yàn)椤拔覀儭奔也幌胗泄?，所以小提琴老師告訴“我”社區(qū)中心有個(gè)打鼓室可以讓孩子們?cè)谀抢铩熬毩?xí)(practice)”。答案：D14．of B．tiredofC．interestedin D．worriedabout解析：由上文的mydaughterwassohappywithherteacher可知，女兒對(duì)這個(gè)小提琴老師“感興趣(interestedin)”。答案：C15． B．replyC．idea D．a(chǎn)ction答案：B16． B．newsC．lessons D．a(chǎn)nswers解析：女兒喜歡這位小提琴老師，她不確信自己是否應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)打鼓。當(dāng)“我們”告訴老師這一情況后，他的“回答(reply)”是：他一直都在，如果女兒覺(jué)得不想學(xué)打鼓了，可以隨時(shí)找他上小提琴“課(lessons)”。答案：C17． B．showingC．ordering D．suggesting解析：由上文的hethought...hertolearnfromthedrumteacheratthecommunitycenter可知，在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)小提琴老師能發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒更適合學(xué)習(xí)打鼓并“建議(suggesting)”她學(xué)習(xí)打鼓，“我們”對(duì)此感到吃驚。答案：D18． B．opinionC．trouble D．honor解析：由上文的Sheaskedusifshecould...drums以及herdreamofplayingdrums可知，學(xué)習(xí)打鼓原本是女兒的“夢(mèng)想(dream)”。答案：A19．for B．gaveupC．lookedafter D．pickedup解析：“我們”本來(lái)是送女兒去學(xué)小提琴的，但小提琴老師卻建議女兒去學(xué)打鼓。他“放棄了(gaveup)”一個(gè)原本可以收費(fèi)的學(xué)生，為此“我們”感到十分感動(dòng)。答案：B20． B．worstC．possible D．difficult解析：由老師建議女兒學(xué)習(xí)打鼓這一事實(shí)可知，這個(gè)小提琴老師知道學(xué)習(xí)什么是對(duì)女兒“最好的(best)”。答案：AⅥ.閱讀理解JackAndrakafromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2023IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheMarylandteenageristheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000waschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakainventedatestforpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌)．Hestartedtolearnitafterlosingaclosefamilyfriendtothedisease.“IwentontheInternetandIfoundthat85percentofallpancreaticcancersarefoundlate，whensomeonehaslessthana2%chanceofsurvival(生存)，”hesays，“andIwasthinking，‘That’snotshouldbeabletodosomething.’”Hefoundthatearlydiscoveryisimportanttoincreasingthechancesofsurvivingthedisease.TheMarylandteenageraskedtoworkinalaboratoryatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreandwashedevelopedasimplepapertest，whichcanrecognizethediseaseinasingledropoftesthasprovencorrect90%ofthealsois100timesmoresensitive(敏感的)thanothertests.“Itcosts3centspertest，andthenittakesonly5minutestorun，”hesaid.Jack’ssuccesswouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutAnirbanMaitra，aprofessoratJohnswastheonlypersonamongthe200researchersJackwrotetowhoshowedinterestinhisproject.“Iwasverysurprisedthatthiswasa15-year-oldwhowaswritingwantedtomeetthiscleveryoungmanandseewhathewantedtotalkaboutandsoIcalledhimoverforaninterview.”JackworkedinProfessorMaitra’slaboratory，completinghisprojectin7governmenthasgiventheMarylandteenagerpatentrights(專利權(quán))tothepancreaticcancerisnowtalkingwithcompaniesaboutdevelopingthetestintoasimpleproduct.Whateverhappens，theprofessorbelievesJack_Andraka’s_name_is_one_we_will_be_hearing_again_over_the_next_10_to_20_years.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了高中生JackAndraka對(duì)胰腺癌的研究并取得成功。1．WhatmadeJackAndrakaresearchpancreaticcancer?A．Ahighschooltask. B．Aprofessor’sencouragement.C．Losingafriend. D