廣東省汕頭市新發(fā)中英文學(xué)校2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市新發(fā)中英文學(xué)校2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Robertisindeedawiseman. —Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice! A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D略2..Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo

參考答案：A略3.._________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobreaksomefamiliesorcauseotherfamilyproblems.

A.As

B.If

C.While

D.Since參考答案：C略4.Obama,thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory,__presidencyonJanuary20th,2009.

A.setup

B.heldup

C.tookup

D.pickedup參考答案：C略5.—Sorry,Ihavetohangupnow．It'stimeforclass．—OK,

A．Youcanmakeit． B．I'monyourside．C．I'llcallbacklater．

D．I'malsotiredofit．參考答案：C6.----Whyareyoustandingthestreetinsuchhotweather?----Ijustcan’thelpit.Iamappointedtointerviewpeople______tolearnaboutthecustomers’feedbackonourproducts.A.atrandom

B.athand

C.atbest

D.atintervals參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語

句意上：--為什么這么熱的天你還站在街上？--我也是不得已。我被安排采訪路人以了解對我們產(chǎn)品的反饋。A項表示“隨意地”；B項是“在手頭，即將到來”；C項表示“充其量”；D項是“不時地”，依照語境A項適合。7.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadnotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what參考答案：C8.Inhisspeech,theCanadianversionofThanksgivinghereferred_____usthatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.A.toproveto

B.provedtoC.toprovedto

D.tobeprovedto參考答案：C【分析】考查固定用法。句意：在他的演講中，他提到的加拿大版的感恩節(jié)向我們證明人們通常認為感恩節(jié)是一個只是簡單的放松和吃好食物的時間?！驹斀狻勘揪涞闹髡Z是theCanadianversionofThanksgiving，其中的hereferredto是定語從句，修飾感恩節(jié)。謂語動詞是proved，它的賓語從句是thatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.固定搭配referto，意為“提到，指的是，談到”。故hereferred后必須有一個to，provesthtosb.也是固定用法，“向某人證明某事”。故要用proveto。分析句子可知要，本句應(yīng)當用一般過去時，所以要用provedto。因此選C項。9.---There’llbemillionswatchingthegameonTVtonight.---Iknow.

Thewholeworld

.

It’sarealglobalevent.

A.istowatch

B.willbewatchingC.hasbeenwatching

D.willhavewatched參考答案：B10.---Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey._____?

---Idon't’know.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.

A.Whatfor

B.Guesshow

C.Sowhat

D.Whoknows參考答案：B略11.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500.A．inaword

B．a(chǎn)tlast

C．infact

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：C12.

–WhatdoyouthinkofXuFan’sperformanceinthelatestfilmTangshanEarthquake?–Fantastic!She____________ourexpectations.

A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.lookedupto

D.livedupto參考答案：D13.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway．

A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．unless參考答案：D略14.Onethingtoalwaysrememberisthatlifeisshort.Theworstthingwouldbetolookbackonyourdayswishingyou

happier.

A．couldbe

B．couldhavebeen

C．musthavebeen

D．hasbeen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，因而選擇B.15.AnewkindofpowerhousehasbeenbuiltinaparkinBeijing,whichgenerateselectricitybyharvestingenergyfromraindrops,

forsolarenergyonrainydays.A.applying B.hunting C.pushing D.substituting參考答案：D16.Myfatherlikesmeatverymuchwhilemymotheralwayshasa(an)_______forvegetablesandfruits.A.appreciation

B.preference

C.reference

D.enjoyment參考答案：B17.Theadvancedtheoryhe'sstuck________usthatearthquakescanbeforecast.A.toprove

B.toprovestoC.toprovingto

D.whichtoprove參考答案：B18._________isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A．As

B．WhatC．ThatD．It參考答案：B考查主語從句的連接詞。此處whatisknowntousall是主語從句。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit’safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.參考答案：Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgo

about

goesoff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwait∧ourteachertoleadyououtside.Stay

forclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietand

classmates

trycalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit’safalsealarmandthereisnofire,calm

theyourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingand

you

去掉

orhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.試題分析：上課期間，當火警響起時，告訴學(xué)生如何去應(yīng)對。1.with改為about

考查介詞。此處應(yīng)為talkaboutsomething“談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事”。7.a改為the

考查冠詞。第二次提到某一名詞，需特指。8.us改為you

考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：你的老師會帶你們回教室。9.去掉when

考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)句意，如果你注意到有人失蹤或受傷……，可知此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表陳述，故when多余。10.and改為or

考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，有人不見或者受傷?！久麕燑c睛】Be動詞（連系動詞）后面用形容詞作表語。Hefeltevenhappier他感到更高興了./Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話聽起來是合情合理的。三、閱讀理解20.Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveysonthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or"somewhat"overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir"adult"children.Inthecontext（背景）ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents'involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.32.Thesurveysinformusof___________.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren'sbehaviorC.theparents'over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents'communication33.Thewriterbelievesthat___________.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents'changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren'sdelayedindependence34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point（次要點）

C:ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.參考答案：32.C

33.C

34.A

35.B本文是一篇議論文，現(xiàn)代社會一直在進步和發(fā)展，由技術(shù)所帶來的社會變化經(jīng)常被人們錯誤當成是態(tài)度的變化。實際上盡管科技在進步，但父母親對孩子的過度干涉和保護一直存在?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Surveysonthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or"somewhat"overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.”可知雖然現(xiàn)代科技在進步，但是現(xiàn)代社會的父母親對子女的過度干涉和保護仍然一直存在。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段作者提出調(diào)查的結(jié)果并不能理解為現(xiàn)在的家長對孩子不放手，接下來的兩段作者論述了出現(xiàn)這種結(jié)果的真正原因是科技的發(fā)展使得交流手段更豐富，成本更低廉。見第四段最后一句“Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier。最后一段更是再次強調(diào)了這種觀點。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】標題選擇題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.”可知由新的技術(shù)所帶來的社會變化經(jīng)常被人們錯誤當成是態(tài)度的變化。實際上盡管科技在進步，但父母親對孩子的過度干涉和保護一直存在。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段提出盡管科技在進步，但父母親對孩子的過度干涉和保護一直存在。第二段以父母親對孩子的過度干涉和保護為例說明第一段的觀點，第三段與第二段是并列關(guān)系，提出類似的觀點。第四五段是對第三段內(nèi)容的解釋。最后一段得到結(jié)論，與第一段形成呼應(yīng)。故B項正確。21.EudaimoniaisanAncientGreekword,particularlystressedbythephilosophersPlatoandAristotle,whichdeservesfarmoreattentionthanithasbecauseitcorrectstheshortfalls(缺失）inoneofthemostcentral,buttroublingwordsinourmodemlanguage:happiness.Whenwenowadaystrytoclearlyexpressthepurposeofourlives，itistheword“happiness”thatwecommonlyturnto.Wetellourselvesandothersthatthemostimportantprincipleforourjobs,ourrelationshipsandtheconductofourday-to-daylivesisthepursuitofhappiness.Itsoundslikeaninnocentenoughidea,buttoomuchrelianceonthetermmeansthatwefrequentlyunfairlytendtoquitor,atleast,heavilyquestionagreatmanychallengingbutworthwhilesituations.TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy;theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia,awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas“fulfilment”.Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain.Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand—atthesametime—underpressure,sufferingphysicallyormentally,overburdenedand,quitefrequently,inanirritable(易怒的）mood.Thisisaslightpsychologicaldifferencethatishardfortheword“happiness”tocapture,forit’strickytospeakofbeinghappyyetunhappy,orhappyyetsuffering.However,suchacombinationisreadilyaccommodatedwithintherespectedandnoble-soundingideaofEudaimonia.Thewordencouragesustotrustthatmanyoflife’smostworthwhileprojectswillsometimesbeinconflictwithcontentment,andyetwillbeworthpursuing.Properlyexploringourprofessionaltalents,managingahousehold,keepingarelationshipgoing,creatinganewbusinessventureorengaginginpoliticsnoneofthesegoalsarelikelytoleaveuscheerfulandgrinningonadailybasis.Theywill,infact,involveusinallmannerofchallengesthatwilldeeplyexhaustandweakenus,provoke(激怒）andwoundus.Andyetwewillperhaps,attheendofourlives,stillfeelthatthetaskswereworthundertaking.Throughthem,we’llhaveachievedsomethingdeeperandmoreinterestingthanhappiness.WiththewordEudaimoniainmind,wecanstopimaginingthatweareaimingforapain-freeexistence—andthenblamingourselvesunfairlyforbeinginabadmood.We’llknowthatwearetryingtodosomethingfarmoreimportantthansmileallthetime:we'restrivingtodojusticetoourfullhumanpotential.12.Whatdoweknowabout“Eudaimonia”fromthepassage?A.ItwasfirstcreatedbytwoGreekphilosophers.B.Ithasreceivedalotofattentionfromthepublic.C.Itstillhassomeshortfallsthatneedtobecorrected.D.ItwasregardedasthepurposeoflifeinancientGreece.13.AccordingtoParagraph3,happiness__________.A.istheoppositeoffulfillmentB.isfreefromphysicalormentalpainC.stressesthepsychologicaldifferenceD.servesasarespectedandnoblelifegoal14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.aimingforhappinessmayleadtowrongself-blamingB.goalsthatwoundandweakenusresultinhappinessC.challengesleadingtocontentmentareworthundertakingD.feelingfulfilledmeansweshouldavoidtoughsituations15.Thepassageencouragesthereadersto__________.A.findfulfillmentwithalleffortsB.seekforapain-freeexistenceC.keepoptimisticwhateverhappensD.balancehappinessandsuffering參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了古希臘人的生活目標，Eudaimonia與happiness的區(qū)別，鼓勵人們盡一切努力尋找滿足感?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflife