廣東省汕頭市明珠中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市明珠中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlythen______thathumanactivityisresponsibleforglobalwarming!A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize C.Irealized

D.Irealize參考答案：A考查倒裝句。句意：只有那時我才意識到人類的活動應(yīng)該對全球氣溫變暖負責(zé)?！癘nly+狀語（副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句）”放在句首的時候，后面的句子用部分倒裝。而且和then搭配用一般過去時。故選A。2.

Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.Irealized

B.hadIrealized

C.didIrealize

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：C3.Havingwaitedfornearlytwohours,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatnoticketwas .A．suitable B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．renewable參考答案：C略4.Wouldyoukindlytellme______?

A.howcanIgettotheSecondHospital

B.howIcangettotheSecondHospitalC.whereIcangettotheSecondHospital

D.whethercanIgettotheSecondHospital參考答案：B略5.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C7.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______keepsilentwhileintheschoollibrary.A.could

B.will

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D8.

ThestorehadnomoreChristmastree______,sodadhadtomakeonehimself.

A.inpreparation

B.instore

C.inneed

D.indemand參考答案：B9.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality參考答案：C略10.Atthesightofthesceneofwar,my_____racebackmorethan50yearstothedarkdaysof1940.A.minds

B.memories

C.thoughts

D.brains參考答案：C11.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired C.isrepaired

D.willrepair參考答案：B12.Thereisnodoubt________thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.if

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C13.Maryissuchalovelygirl________manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhenevernecessary.

A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as參考答案：D14.—IhearthatMr.Smithhasbecomeanarchitect.

—Oh,really?Hehasbecome

hewantedtobe.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：c略15.IfitwerenotforthefactthatI______verybusy,Iwouldgowithyou.

A．a(chǎn)m

B．was

C．were

D．shouldbe參考答案：A16.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_________.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousyD.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff參考答案：D17.Shirley_____abookaboutenvironmentalprotection,butIwonderwhethershehasfinishedit.A.wrote B.hadwritten C.haswritten D.hasbeenwriting參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.下面短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.IwillgraduateinthisJulyandIplantostudyinyouruniversity.That’sbecauseI’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformation.IamfondofEnvironmentScience,whichisespecialfamousamongthedepartmentsinyouruniversity.Asisknow,environmentalprotectionwasgettingmoreandmoreimportantallovertheworld.Ireallywanttodosomethinginthisfield.SoIwonderifIcanbeoneofstudentsinyouruniversity.MustItakeanylanguagetestsfirst?HowmanyshallIhavetopayformyeducation?HowcanIapplyforthescholarship?Howdoyouarrangeaccommodationsforforeignstudent?What’stheaveragelivecostintheuniversity?I’mlookingforwardtoyoutimelyreply.

Yourstruly,

LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.Iwillgraduatein(去掉)thisJulyandIplantostudyinyouruniversity.That’sbecause(改成why)I’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformation.IamfondofEnvironmentScience,whichisespecial(especially)famousamongthedepartmentsinyouruniversity.Asisknow(known),environmentalprotectionwas(is)gettingmoreandmoreimportantallovertheworld.Ireallywanttodosomethinginthisfield.SoIwonderifIcanbeoneof(加the)studentsinyouruniversity.MustItakeanylanguagetestsfirst?Howmany(much)shallIhavetopayformyeducation?HowcanIapplyforthescholarship?Howdoyouarrangeaccommodationsforforeignstudent(students)?What’stheaveragelive(living)costintheuniversity?I’mlookingforwardtoyou(your)timelyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua

19.短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Onedaywhileworkatthecashregisterinthegiftshop，Isawtheelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.WhenIlookedthisgirl，Irealizedshelostbothofherleg.AsthecouplewheeledhimuptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.IturnmyheadtowardthegirlwhowasgivingmethelargesmileIhaveeverseen.Allofasuddenherhandicap(殘疾)wasgoneorallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl.Hersmilejustwarmedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletenewsenseofwhatlifeisallaboutit.參考答案：Onedaywhileatthecashregisterinthegiftshop，Isawelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.WhenIlookedthisgirl，Irealizedshelostbothofher.AsthecouplewheeleduptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.ImyheadtowardthegirlwhowasgivingmethesmileIhaveeverseen.AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl.Hersmilejustwarmedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeanewsenseofwhatlifeisallaboutit.

三、閱讀理解20.Chinastarted32high-speedtrainroutesonDecember10，2014.Newhigh-speedtrainlinesarepartofthegovernment'splantodoublethesizeofthenationalrailnetwork.Thenetworkextension(延長)includesalinkbetweenthebiggestcityShanghaiandthemanufacturingcityofGuangzhourightnexttoHongKong.The1，106-mileroutecutsthejourneytimedownto6hoursand51minutes，insteadofthe16hoursitpreviouslytook.Chinahastheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailnetwork，whichkeepsthegrowingpopulationandeconomyconnected.Thecountry'stwolargesttrainmakersareintheprocessofcombiningtocreateamorecompetitivecompany，bothinternationallyandnationally，reportsinOctobersaid.Theworld'sfastestpassengertrainisalsoinChina—theShanghaiMaglevTrain(磁懸浮列車)canreachspeedsofover430kilometres(260miles)perhour.AuthoritiesinChinahavebigdreamsforthetransportnetwork，hopinglinkswithAsianneighbours，RussiaandeventheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.China'sambitioncouldbelimitedbyaseriesofcancelledcontracts.InOctober，Mexicounexpectedlycancelleda$3.75billionhigh-speedtraindealwithChina，onlytwodaysafterawardingthecontract.The210-kilometre(130-mile)railwaywouldlinkMexicoCitywiththecentralmanufacturingcityofQueretaro.AnotherwasinThailand，whereChinesestatecompanieswerecriticizedtodevelopahighspeedrailnetwork.Destructivehigh-speedpassengertraincrashesinChinain2011thatkilled40，andin2008thatleft90deadhavedrawncriticstotheproject.ButChinawillnotstopitsstep.Newtechnologiesarebeingusedtoguaranteethesafetyofthepassengers.Afterthe32high-speedtrainroutesstart，itwillbeconvenientandfastforpeopleathomeandabroadtotravelaroundthecountry.12．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．TogivesomeinformationofChina'shigh-speedtrains.B．Toseekhelpfromforeigncountriestobuildhigh-speedtrains.C．ToshowChina'sambitionforbuildinghigh-speedtrains.D．Togivepassengerssomeadvicewhentakinghigh-speedtrains.13．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________．A．thereareonlytwohigh-speedtrainmakersinChinaB．Chinawillbuildtheworld'sfastestpassengertrainC．thehigh-speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworldD．high-speedpassengertrainsaresaferthanordinarytrains14．Whatdo