廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市后街中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市后街中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thissmallseasidevillageisaperfectplaceforholidayssothatvisitorsneverleaveit

．

A．feltdisappointing

B．feelingdisappointed

C．feelingdisappointing

D．feltdisappointed參考答案：B

2.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree______andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?

—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.

A.conservation

B.admission

C.accommodation

D.immigration參考答案：C3._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.

A.Located;rises

B.Locating;rising

C.Located;rising

D.Locating;rises參考答案：C4.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow．

A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)ppropriate

D．responsible參考答案：A5._____havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.A.Apartfrom

B.Becauseof

C.Beside

D.Exceptfor參考答案：A6.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones

animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：B7.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where參考答案：D8.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from參考答案：A句意:不管我們對(duì)這款車做出怎樣的改進(jìn),我們都在開(kāi)發(fā)新的方法來(lái)改善它,使它超過(guò)現(xiàn)有的容量。beyond意為"超過(guò),越過(guò)"。9.WhenpeopletalkaboutthemostpopularnewChineseInternetwordin2011,thefirst____comesintotheirmindis“Geili”.

A.city

B.one

C.that

D.ofthem參考答案：C略10.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

—______,sir．What'sitthen?

A．Itisnothing

B．That'sright

C．Atyourservice

D．Nevermind參考答案：C11.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。getup意為“起床，起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位，正在那時(shí)，很幸運(yùn)地，一個(gè)人站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了。”故選B。1意為“從事，占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”；C意為“閉嘴”；D意為“建造，搭起”。12.Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice．（）A．hadwritten，left B．werewriting，hasleftC．hadwritten，hadleft D．werewriting，hadleft參考答案：D．當(dāng)布朗小姐去取落在辦公室的書的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們正忙于寫作業(yè)．從busily一詞以及when所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知：學(xué)生當(dāng)時(shí)正在忙于寫字，所以第一個(gè)空格該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)．又因?yàn)閷浽谵k公室的這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在wenttoget…之前，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此正確答案為D．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．其形式為was/were+V﹣ing．常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：lastnight，lastSaturday等；或者與when，while，as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用．過(guò)去完成時(shí)既可表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的事情，也可表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間．過(guò)去完成時(shí)由"had+過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成．如：Shehadleant2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth．13.Ourschoolisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______

greatachievementsinOlympicBiologyCompetition.A.beingmade

B.havingbeenmade

C.made

D.tohavemade參考答案：

D14.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which參考答案：A句意:人們?nèi)匀辉谟懻撨@樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題:為什么如此之多的人會(huì)選擇到鄉(xiāng)下居住,卻到城里上班。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明question的具體內(nèi)容,且表示"為什么",故選A。15.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring_______shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：B16.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in參考答案：C解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：忙于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家。Occupyoneselfin忙于做某事，兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)he，he與occupy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。17.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein

,knivesandforks.A.another

B.others

C.both

D.all參考答案：B18.Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,

______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.

A.because

B.whether

C.since

D.although參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1Bothofthemstudiedlawatcollegeandbecame__________(律師)aftergraduation.2Iwouldreally__________(感激)itifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.3Hesaidhe_________(遺憾)forthechoicehehadmade.4Directionmeansobjectives.Youcanget__________(無(wú)處)withoutanobjectiveinlife.5Havingdefeatedalltheothercompetitors,hebecametheworld__________（冠軍）.6Hecouldneverhave__________(預(yù)見(jiàn))thatonedayhewouldliveinsuchabighouse.7Manystars__________(在頭頂上)areinvisibletothenakedeye.8Thesebooksareforyour__________(參考).Ihopeyou’llfindthemhelpful.9Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,__________(因此),returntothisitemnexttime.10Inmyopinion,Tomwas__________(不適宜的)forthejobthatthecompanyoffered.11.Ilikebeing__________(忙碌的).12.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwith_______(緊急的)matters.13.It’smy__________(夢(mèng)想)toseetheGreatWalloneday.14.Usually,it’sso_________(擁擠的)thatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.15.Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeof__________(疾病).參考答案：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1lawyers

2appreciate

3regretted

4nowhere

5champion

6foreseen

7overhead

8reference

9therefore

10unfit

11.busy

12.urgent

13.dream

14.crowded

15.sickness/illness略三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarmand,inthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblemstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney---itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravellinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment.Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising---and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十幾歲)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseemp