Fenny作文專題二問題解決型課件

作文專題(三)問題解決型Par.1提出問題現(xiàn)象以及解決問題的必要性。Withthedevelopment/improvementof…,…Itisnecessarythat…Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand…Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout…Itisobviousthat…Additionally,…Soitishightime…Itiscertainthat…Foronereason…Foranother…However,somestillpuzzleonhowto…問題解決型Par.2解決辦法及原因Therefore,howto…isworthpayingattention.Firstly,…Secondly,…Forexample,…Thirdly,…Inotherwords…Firstofall,…Thereasonis…Secondly,…Thatistosay,…Thirdly,…Heresomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,…Secondly,…Forinstance,…Thirdly,…Thatisbecause…問題解決型Par.3總結。Infact,thewaysto…arecountless.It’stimethat…Infact,morethan(three)wayscanbeadopted.Asforme,…Allinall,…Actually,thesolutionsvaryaccordingtodifferentsituations.Therefore,…Therefore,howtorelievethepressureofunemploymentisworthpayingattention.

Firstly,thegovernmentshouldissuemorepoliciesencouragingthelaid-offtosetuptheirownbusinesses.Secondly,thegovernmentmaycreatemorejobopportunitiestopositiontheunemployedpeople.Forexample,communityservicewhichappearedrecentlyhasofferedthelaid-offalotofjobs.Thirdly,frommypointofview,theunemployedhavetoenrichtheirownknowledgeandskillstomeetthedemandsofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Inotherwords,thelaid-offcanfindnewjobsiftheybroadentheirknowledgeandimprovetheirskills.UnemploymentInfact,thewaystosolvetheunemploymentarecountless.Itistimethatwedidsomethingforthelaid-off.專題(四)觀點論證型Par.1描寫現(xiàn)象，提出論點。Itistruethat…However,...Ithink……canbelistedasfollows.Somepeoplebelievethat…Thetruthisdeepandprofound.Asweknow,…Inaddition,…觀點論證型Par.3重申觀點、總結全文Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Thereisnodoubtthat…Inconclusion…Allmentionedabovetellus…Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthat…Inshort,…DevelopmentandEnvironment1)發(fā)展和環(huán)境的關系2)試舉例說明DevelopmentandEnvironmentPar.1Somepeoplebelievethatthedevelopmenthasbeenlargelydeterminedbytheenvironment.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.Asweknow,withoutgoodenvironmenthumanbeingscannotexist,nottomentionthedevelopmentofeconomy.Inaddition,goodenvironmentisapreciousnaturalresourcewhichwecanexploitandbenefitfrom.Par.3Allmentionedabovetellusthattheenvironmentplaysavitalroleinthedevelopment.Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthatprotectingenvironmentdoesnotmeanthatweshouldsacrificethedevelopment.Inshort,wehavetoachieveabalancebetweentheenvironmentandthedevelopment.DevelopmentandEnvironment專題（五）圖表作文：進階句型描述圖表1.Ascanbeindicated/isrevealed/isshowedinthetable/graph/chart,/Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,/Asthesurveyresultsshow,/Thischartshowsthat/Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat…正如圖表中顯示/根據(jù)圖表中給出的數(shù)據(jù)/正如調(diào)查結果顯示/如圖所示/從數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以看出，……?！?.From…to…,thereisaslight/slow/steady/rapid/dramatic/abruptrise/increasein…從…年到…年，在…方面有了輕微/緩慢/穩(wěn)定/快速/巨大/急劇的增加。3.During……later,thedemand/income/population/price/productionof…h(huán)addeclined/decreased/fell/droppedrapidly/abruptly/markedly/sharply(from…to…)在…期間…時間以后，…的需求/收入/人口/價格/產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)（從…）急劇下降（到…）?！髡f明原因1.Anumberoffactorscouldexplain/resultin/accountfor/contributetothesuccess/change/choice/decision.一系列的因素可以解釋/導致/說明/導致成功/變化/選擇/決定?！?.Amongthemostconvincing/compelling/importantreasons/causesgiven/cited/identifiedbypeoplefor…,oneshouldbestressed/considered/mentioned.在人們提到關于某事時給出的/提到的/發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有說服力的/最令人信服的/最重要的原因中，有一點需要強調(diào)/考慮/提及。說明原因3.Therearemany/different/several/anumberofcauses/factorsforthedramatic/marked/significantincrease/changes/decreasein…在…方面造成這樣急劇/顯著/重大的增加/變化/減少有許多/不同的/幾個/很多原因/因素?！髡f明影響1.Itwillhave/exert/produceaconsiderable/profound/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/negativeinfluence/effecton…這會產(chǎn)生大量的/深遠的/有益的/好的/不好的/消極的影響。△舉例1.Agoodcaseinpoint/aclassicexampleis…舉一個恰當?shù)睦?舉一個經(jīng)典的例子。2.Asanillustration,wemaytake…3.Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.…..4….isoftencitedasanexample.△比較優(yōu)缺點1.TheadvantagesofBoutweighthebenefitswegainfromA/carrymoreweightthanthoseofA/aremuchgreaterthanthoseofA.B的好處比A的好處要多得多。

△比較優(yōu)缺點

3.Despitetheseadvantages,/Likeanythingelse,/GoodasAis,italsohas/bringsitsowndisadvantages/problems/harmfuleffects.盡管有優(yōu)點/像其他事一樣/盡管A很好，它也有自身缺點/問題/危害。

△4.Whetherithasmoreadvantagesorviceversa,onethingiscertain:…無論它是有更多優(yōu)點還是相反，一點是肯定的：…書信題的寫作方法：（一）信封格式：名字、信箱、地域范圍由小到大，寫在右下角（與我們相反）。（二）信紙格式：日期：背月份的縮寫稱呼（后面的標點是逗號）:DearSirorMadam,Towhomitmayconcern,正文：空4個字節(jié)或者頂格寫，段與段之間空行）簽名：sincerelyyours書信寫作的五點要求：1、開門見山說意圖2、咨詢/建議1、2、3、3、不同內(nèi)容可分段4、感謝客氣不可少5、期待回信成老套

（三）開頭段：1、 告知對方你的身份（假如對方不認識你）/Iama…atyour…/Iama…atyourcollege,enrolledinthe…course./Mynameis…,Iam…2、 問候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）Hi.Howareyou?/Ihopeeverythingisfine./Howarethingsgoingwithyou?/Howareyougettingonin/gettingalongwith…..?3、 解釋寫信的原因（1） 致謝：IdeeplyappreciateyourcourtesyandIhopetoreciprocateyourfavorwhentheopportunityarises./Iamgreatlyindebtedtoyoufor(thedouble)youhavegonetoonmybehalf./ThankyouforyourletteraboutstudyinginCanada./IamwritingtotellyouhowgratefulIamfor…/Iwouldliketothankyoumostsincerelyfor…（2） 抱怨：Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room./Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith/at…/Iwishtomakeacomplaintabout…/Iamwritingtodrawyourattentionto…./IamafraidIhavegotacomplaintabout….（3） 致歉：Iwouldbegratefulifyou…./IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamunableto…./Ianterriblysorrythat…./Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto….（4） 詢問：Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquireaboutsomeinformationabout…/Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor./Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about….（四）結尾段：1、發(fā)出請求

（1）Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.（2）Iwouldverymuchappreciateitif……assoonaspossible.2、提供幫助

Ihopethese……willbehelpful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.3、 再次表示歉意或感激

（1）Thankyouforyourkindassistance.（2）Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways.

（3）IamsorrythatIcannot……,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.4、 期盼回信：R.S.V.P.

（1）Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponse.（2）Lookingforwardtoapromptreply,

（3）Iexpecttohearfromyouverysoon.批評、抱怨、投訴信模版Dear…,Mynameis…Iam…Iventuretowriteyoualetterabout…Thefocusofthecomplaintis…Foronething,…Foranother,…Honestlyspeaking,…But…Besides,…Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.Idohope…Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.sincerelyyours,…建議信模版Dear…,Iamdelightedtolearnthat…It…Inmyopinion,…Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…Asto…,Isuggest…If…Itisnotnecessaryforyouto…Inaddition,…Iamsure…Pleaseinformme…Iamlookingforwardto…sincerelyyours,…求職信模版DearSir,Iamapplyingforthepositionof…advertisedin…Imajorin…Mytrainingin…definitelymeetyourqualifications.Mycompleteresumeisattached.Iwillgraduateon…from…Inadditiontotherequiredcoursesofthisprogram,Ihave…Ialsohavesomeexperiencein…Ihopethatyouwillconsidermeforyourposition.MayIhaveapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience?Icanbereachedbytelephone…and…sincerelyyours,…NOTICE1)格式與信的格式相仿，以NOTICE或更為具體的××NOTICE為標題。告知對象如果不具體，可以沒有稱呼，或者就是Everybody,Boysandgirls；落款大多時候是一個組織、團體或政府部門。2）告示內(nèi)容要說明清楚，語言簡練，明白易懂。有時需要說明原由和目的，不執(zhí)行的后果等等。3）最后交代時間、地點，以及相關注意事項。NOTICETimeDearfriends,……………………………………………….StudentsUnion△講話稿speeches1.講話稿是為了通過語言傳達訊息，所以必須簡潔明了，通俗易懂；一般不用冗長的句子，要容易上口，不能過于文縐縐的。2.不管是演講還是致辭，講話稿都有特定的語境和受眾，要根據(jù)不同的場合安排不同的內(nèi)容。3.開場白和結尾要自然，段落及全文要連貫，層次分明。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Todayisthedayofourgraduation.Thisistheday……Wealldofeelthesethings,butwefeelmuchmore,too…….However,thethingwefeelmost,Iguess,is……….Wewillalwaysrememberthisday,andwewillalwaysrememberyou.Thankyoufromthebottomofourhearts.Thankyou!△簡歷resume簡歷應當非?？陀^；但客觀并不意味著平淡無奇、或純粹的事實堆砌。要根據(jù)應征的職位和性質(zhì)來決定描述重點。工作經(jīng)歷從最近的一次工作崗位和任職時間起進行羅列。最后部分介紹應聘職位要求技能之外的其他技能、興趣愛好、個人品行和資格證書、介紹信之類。resumePersonalDetails:Name:_____________DateofBirth:____________Address:__________________Tel:__________________PositionAppliedfor:_____________________________Education:20__to20_____________HighSchool,Xiangtan20__to20_____________University,BeijingBSinElectronicEngineeringWorkExperience:20__toPresentCompany:____________________Post:________________________

Responsibilities:___________________________________________OtherInformation:

△報告report1.語氣客觀求實，盡量多用被動語態(tài)，少用第一人稱論述。2.中心思想明確，段落層次清晰，結構安排合理。3.中心內(nèi)容之后，可以介紹背景信息；陳述證據(jù)、細節(jié)；最后提供結論、結果、效果或建議。ReportonaCarAccidentTo:__________From:_____________Date:_________Subject:AccidentReportandRequestforSparePartsBobWaltonhasbeeninvolvedinahighwayaccidentwhich…………….BobwantsyoutoshipthefollowingitemstoShanghai:◆……..

◆……..◆……..BobhasarrangedtorentavantopickuptheitemsThursdaymorning.Youcanreachhim