江蘇省常州市華羅庚高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市華羅庚高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done參考答案：C2.Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetime______hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.whenever參考答案：B略3.Inthecenterofthesquare_________astatuewhichisthesymbolofourschool.A.lying

B.stand

Clie

Dstands參考答案：D4.---Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?---Yes．I’dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C略5.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith參考答案：D6.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidnotreachtherequiredstandard,_________,youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.atthesametime參考答案：C7.Hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience_____thegreatdiscovery.A.liedinB.areledto

C.ledto

D.asaresult參考答案：C解析：本題考查liein，leadto，asaresult三者的意思區(qū)分和用法。liein在于，前面為結(jié)果，asaresult用作插入語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ);

leadto意思為“導(dǎo)致、引起”，符合題意，但是要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.

Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D9.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D10.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________？—Sorry，butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A．either

B．a(chǎn)lsoCaswell

as

Daswell參考答案：D略11.----Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninHighschool?

----Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell__________hardwork.

A.without

B.through

C.by

D.with參考答案：A略12.HecameallthewaytoChinaforlearningitbetter_______formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D13.

---Daddy,look!Why___rainbowislikeabow?

---Oh,itisapologizingto___angrysky.A.the;an

B.the;the

C.a;\

D.a;an參考答案：B14.Thepresident’sfamousspeechmadeagreat_________oneveryonepresent.A.introduction B.career

C.course D.impact參考答案：D略15.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone

C.mightbedoing

D.mustdo參考答案：C略16.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That_______mefine.

A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

41

you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly42

friendsleavefootprints(腳印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe

43

.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__44_withthecool__45__.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

46

tothesoundofthem.Autumn,forothers,isa/an

47

season,whileforme,itisanannoyingseason.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme

48

.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

49

intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

50

inplayingherviolin.Ihad

51

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen

52

thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everyday_53__Ipassedbythelawn,Iwouldseeherplayingherviolin.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

54

.55

wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly

56

.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a

57

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImust

leave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

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me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying

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gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea

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—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

41.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to42.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old43.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin44.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.floating

D.falling45.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain46.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing47.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely48.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over49.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran50.A.interested

B.active

C.busy

D.lost51.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually52.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing53.A.because

B.so

C.when

D.but54.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting55.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though56.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed57.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised58.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested59.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who60.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister參考答案：41-45.ABDDA

46-50.BCCAD

51-55.BCCAD

56-60.ABCAB43.D考查名詞。A.sound聲音；B.song歌曲；C.play玩耍；D.violin小提琴。結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。故選D。44.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.shaking搖動(dòng)；B.hanging懸掛；C.floating漂浮；D.falling落下。金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄落。故選D。45.A考查名詞。A.wind風(fēng)；B.snow雪；C.air空氣；D.rain雨。葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。故選A。46.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.watching觀看；B.listening聽；C.seeing看見；D.hearing聽見?，F(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。聽樹葉的聲音。故選B。47.C考查形容詞。A.lively充滿活力的；B.lovely可愛的；C.harvest收獲；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨(dú)自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無(wú)趣相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。48.C考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)getsb.down意為“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。49.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.flowed流動(dòng)；B.grew成長(zhǎng)；C.entered進(jìn)入；D.ran跑。琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(jìn)(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。故選A。50.D考查形容詞。A.interested感興趣；B.active活躍的；C.busy忙碌的；D.lost失去的。短語(yǔ)belostin(doing)sth.“陷入……之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會(huì)神地拉小提琴。故選D。51.B考查副詞。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.never從來(lái)沒有；C.often經(jīng)常；D.usually通常。結(jié)合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識(shí)。故選B。52.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.waiting等待；B.stopping停止；C.standing站；D.hearing聽見?！拔摇背两趦?yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風(fēng)中佇立。故選C。53.C考查連詞。A.because因?yàn)?；B.so所以；C.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；D.but但是。從下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因?yàn)閮扇诵挠徐`犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同時(shí)，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里應(yīng)用when。54.A考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.moving感動(dòng)的；C.encouraging受鼓舞的；

D.exciting令人興奮的。與上文的“生活無(wú)趣”相對(duì)，琴聲讓“我”覺得“生活有趣”。故選A。55.D考查連詞。A.But但是；B.However然而；C.Even甚至；D.Though盡管。從整個(gè)句意來(lái)看，這里是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。though表“盡管”，合乎文意。故選D。56.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停止；B.began開始；

C.gone去；D.changed改變。與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來(lái)，讓“我”驚訝。故選A。60.B考查名詞。A.song歌曲；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.fire火；D.sister姐妹。結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來(lái)，小姑娘就像一個(gè)夢(mèng)，讓“我”久久難忘。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章通過“我”和一個(gè)小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性?？忌谶x擇答案時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)以及這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系來(lái)確定答案。由于完形填空的文章是一個(gè)意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語(yǔ)篇，圍繞一個(gè)話題論述，因此在行文中詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個(gè)原則，某一個(gè)空格所對(duì)應(yīng)的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞：原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?___71___Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyaredoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself-confidencestartsveryearly.It’sparents’roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbecomingconfidentpeople.___72___Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild’sstrengths.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.___73___Sowhat’sthesolution?◎

Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.___74___◎

Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.◎

Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.◎

Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject.You’llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyouareready.◎

___75___Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.However,allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.Evenwitheffortstotryalltheabove,youwillneverbeperfect.Butyoucanlearntoloveandacceptyourselfandliveyourlifewithconfidence.A.

Keepinmindanitemthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess.B.

Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbecome.C.

Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowyourlevelofself-confidence.D.

Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointotheworldwithconfidence.E.

Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism.F.

Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.G.

Butself-confidencestilldoesn’tcomeeasily.參考答案：CEGBA19.AmericanCountryMusicOverthepasttwentyyears,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.SongwritersarenolongerwritingaboutthemodernvaluesoftheUSA—money,successorexpensivethingstobuy.Insteadtheyarewritingoncemoreaboutthingsthatarecommonforeveryone:feelingaloneinthemodernworld,thevalueofhavinggoodfriendsandsoon.Inthe1950s,Americanmusicwasaboutotherthings,forexample,love—gettingorlosingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.Moneywasalsothoughttobeimportant.Theninthe1960s,songwritersturnedtoothersubjects.Duringtheseyearsmanyyoungstudentswereangrywithsociety,sosongswereoftenfullofanger.Politicalleaderswerenotwellthoughtofandthosesongsoftenmadefunofthem.Todaycountrymusichasreturned.Ithasbecomebigbusinessandbringsinbetween200and400milliondollarsayear.Once,thehomeofAmericancountrymusicwasNashville,Tennessee.Now,however,themusichasreachedallpartsoftheStates,fromLosAngelesinthewesttoNewYorkintheeast.SingersdonotjustcomefromtheStatesbutfromallovertheworld.

TherearemanyfamoussingersfromBritain,Canadaand