2022年度湖南省邵陽(yáng)市縣黃亭市鎮(zhèn)雙清中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年度湖南省邵陽(yáng)市縣黃亭市鎮(zhèn)雙清中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.namely參考答案：C2.--Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?--No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B3.Anew

________

toteachingEnglishisbeingusedinthisschool,andithasprovedtobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A．way

B．means

C．a(chǎn)pproach

D．method參考答案：C4.Earthquakesoftencausetoomuchlossbecausetheyareextremelydifficultto

.

A.control

B.cover

C.claim

D.predict參考答案：D5.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeatLaura’sbirthdayparty?—Yes,indeed.It’sseveralyears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.that參考答案：C考查連詞?！癐tis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句”意思是“自......發(fā)生以來(lái)已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了”。故根據(jù)句意選C：這是幾年以來(lái)我才玩得如此開(kāi)心。【名師點(diǎn)睛】固定句式：“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句”意思是“自......發(fā)生以來(lái)已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了”。如：itisthreeyearssincehedied.(自)他去世以來(lái)已經(jīng)三年了?！癐tis+一段時(shí)間+before+從句”意思是“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間...才發(fā)生”。如：Itis3yearsbeforetheyacceptthefact.過(guò)了三年他們才接受這個(gè)事實(shí)。6.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy_______.

A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith參考答案：A7.Hetoldusthatthebestwayto______respectwastodevoteourselvesto______highgrades.A.earn;achieve

B.earning;achieving

C.earn;achieving

D.earning;achieve參考答案：C10.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing________shestayedupallnight.A.that;that B.that;whichC.what;that D.what;as參考答案：C【詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。at是介詞后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句。所缺詞作doing的賓語(yǔ)，that在賓語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分故排除。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。句意為：她對(duì)他所做的事如此的生氣，以至于她整夜沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)。故選C。9.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D10.Two-thirdsofhistime____onchattingonline,andone-thirdofhissubjects____belowthepassingline.A.isspent;are

B.spends;are C.arespent;is

D.spend;are參考答案：A11.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace（）herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.whenC.while

D.with參考答案：D略12.Abundantnaturalresourcesarepartofacountry’s_____.

A、treasure

B、wealth

C、goods

D、property參考答案：B略13.Itwas________yourstupiditythatwelostthegame.A．thankedyoufor

B．thankingtoC．thanksfor

D．thanksto參考答案：D略14.There’snodoubt______hardworkisthekeyto_____yourresult.A.whether;improving

B.that;improvingC.whether;improve

D.that;improve參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式和固定搭配。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，努力工作是提高成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵。固定句式：There’snodoubtthat---“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的關(guān)鍵”。故選B。15.Don’tforget________offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom,willyou?

A.turning

B.tobeturned

C.toturn

D.beingturn參考答案：C16.—Doyouremember

______wewenttoNorway?—Yes．Theyearbeforelast．Thatwasagoodtrip．A．where

B．when

C．how

D．why參考答案：B6.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished參考答案：A略18.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/Thisisthefirst/secondtime(that)．..該句型的從句部分用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但如果是It/Thiswasthefirst/secondtime(that)．..則從句需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。二、翻譯19.完成句子（共6小題；每空1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）1.

Howwillyou________(慶祝)thecomingNewYear?2.

Theyfoundedthelibrary_________________(紀(jì)念)thescientist.3.

_______(很顯然)hetoldyouawrongresult.4.

CanyoutellmehowIcan______themanager’strust______?(贏回)5.

Ifyoucan’tgiveupsmokingcompletely,atleasttryto___________.

(減少)

6.

Youcouldhaveseenfromhisfacethathehad______(撒謊)toyou.參考答案：1.celebrate

2.inmemoryof

3.Obviously

4.win…back5.cutdown

6.lied略三、閱讀理解20.Someoneoncesaysthatsuperstition(迷信)is"whenyoubelieveinthingsthatyoudon'tunderstand."And,maybeit'sright."Steponacrack(裂縫),breakyourmother'sback.Breakamirror,getsevenyearsofbadluck."We'veallheardoftherhymes,buthowmanyofusreallyknowwhattheymean,or,moreimportantly,wheretheycamefrom?Intheyear2012,oneinfourAmericansadmittedtobeing"very"or“somewhat”superstitious.Superstitionscomeintoourmindwhenwewantmorecontrolorcertaintyaboutsomething.Wewantanexplanationforwhythingsgowrong--orright--and,forwhateverreason,we'requicktoattribute(把……歸于)successorfailuretosomethingseeminglyharmless,likearabbit'sfootorapenny.Psychologistsbelievethatwhenwecarryitemslikethese,theyactuallyhaveacalmingeffect,fuelingpositivethinking.Conversely,ifwelosethatluckyobject,wethinknegativethoughts.Youprobablywon'tfindamoresuperstitiousgroupofpeoplethansailorsandfishermen.Theirpresentsuperstitiousbeliefsdatebackseveralcenturiesandincludethesefamousexamples:it'sbadlucktosailonaFriday.Ifyouwhistleorsingintothewindonaboat,astormissuretofollow.Sailorswhowearearringsorhavetattoos(文身)won'tdrown.It'sbadlucktohavewomenonboardbecausetheymaketheseaangryorjealous.Rats'leavingashipisasignoftrouble.Boatscarryingbananasdon'tcatchfish.Crab(蟹)boatfishermenareaparticularlysuperstitiousgroup.Perhapsit'sbecausecrabfishingisoneofthemostdangerousjobsintheworld.Evenwithmodemunderstandingofscienceandweatherpatterns,westillregardtheseaasamysteriousplace.Beliefsandsuperstitionsarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,fromfishermantofisherman,andit'sabravesailorwhoturnshisorherbackontradition.Butwouldyoubewillingtoseewhathappenswhenyourejectacenturies-oldsuperstition?55.Accordingtothetext,wearemoresuperstitiouswhen

.A.wehavesomenegativethoughts

B.theoriginofasuperstitionisfoundoutC.weknowwhysomethinggoeswrongD.somethingdoesn'thappenasweexpected56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Conversely"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Ontheotherhand.

B.Onthecontrary.

C.Atonetime.

D.Inaword.57.Whichofthefollowingisallowedonafishingboat?A.Towearearrings.

B.Todrivearataway.C.Totakeafemaleonboard.

D.Tocarrybananas.58.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Themoredangerousajobis,thelesssuperstitiouspeoplebecome.B.Withmodemweatherforecast,fishermenarelesssuperstitious.C.Fishingisanindustrythatmainlydependsonsuperstitions.D.Mostfishermenwouldratherbelieveinsuperstitionsthanrejectthem.參考答案：DBAD21.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead."Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt--amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MyththeNumberOne:It'sbesttobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto"throwyouclear"isablegoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare"thrownclear".MythNumberTwo:Safety-bets"trap"peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour（mph）.Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.

41.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.42.Thereasonfathe