2022河北省唐山市民進(jìn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022河北省唐山市民進(jìn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThedrugbossesandtheirorganizationshavebecomepartofMexicansociety,_____everyaspectofthenation’slife.A.corrupting

B.havingcorrupted

C.corrupted D.tocorrupt參考答案：A2.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.puttingup;be

D.beingputup;shall

參考答案：C3.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool

Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if

B.once

C.when

D.unless參考答案：C4.Tomaskedme

.

A.ifhecanusemycomputer

B.whetherhecanusemycomputer

C.thathecouldusemycomputer

D.ifhecouldusemycomputer參考答案：D略5.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI'dleftoff．

A．hoping

B．hope

C．tohope

D．hoped參考答案：A略6.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B。虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were。7.Fromthephotographs______fromthesatellites,scientistsarelearningthingsabouttheearththeyhaveneverknownbefore.A.tosent

B.tobesend

C.sending

D.sent參考答案：D8._______,ourearsareaccustomedtosoundsbetween40to50decibels.ButinthesettingslikeaKTV,thevolumeusuallygoesupto80to90decibels,whichcancausedamagetotheears.

A.Regularly

B.Fortunately

C.Frequently

D.Normally參考答案：d略9.We_________theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished

D.can’thavefinished參考答案：30.C.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本公式。略10.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original參考答案：C11.—She'sfailedhertestagain.—________！Let'sgoandgiveherahand.A.Whatarelief

B.Shedeservesit

C.Whatashame

D.Shesaidit參考答案：C12.ThepeopleofWenchuanareverybrave,andtheywillsurely_____theproblemscausedbytheearthquake.A．breakdown

B．keepoff

C．breakoff

D．getthrough參考答案：D13.Mostpeoplehonestlyadmitthattheyhardlyknowathingwhenit_____understandinghowapieceofmusicismade.A.amountsto

B.appealsto

C.contributesto

D.comesto參考答案：D14.Fredhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____seriously．A．damaged

B．hadbeendamaged

C．wasbeingdamaged

D．haddamaged參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)試題解析：句意：Fred的讓他的車在車庫(kù)里修理因?yàn)樗鼑?yán)重地受損了。這句中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，一個(gè)是修車（用一般過(guò)去時(shí)），另一個(gè)是車被損壞了（這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在修車前），故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該比修車的在往后退一級(jí)，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。15.---____shecometoseeyoutoday?

---Ofcourse,please.AndIwouldrathershetoldmethetruth.

A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Should

參考答案：A此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Shall與第三人稱連用用在一般疑問(wèn)句中表示征求對(duì)方許可。16.—Thisisthethirdtimehe________forhisvoluntaryworkfortheRedCross.—Nowonderheissoexcited!A.haspraised

B.hadbeenpraised

C.hasbeenpraised

D.hadpraised參考答案：C17.Thebookisratherhighlypriced,butsowellworth______thatitshouldbebeggedorborrowedratherthanmissed.A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：C18.OneofthemostpopularChineseTVoperaseries,LegendofZhenHuanisexpected

onseveralUStelevisionstationsinaboutsixmonths． A．tobebroadcast

B．tobroadcast C．tobroadcasting

D．tobebroadcasting參考答案：A略二、翻譯81.Tombrokethewindowwithastoneyesterday.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線的部分。)__________________________________________________________.82.IwillteachthepupilsEnglishintheschoolnextmonth.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))___________________________________________________________.83.Ihelpedhimafterhehadapologizedtome.(用only改為部分倒裝句)___________________________________________________________.84.Johndoesn’tspeakFrench.(我也不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ))Nor____________I.______________________________________________85.Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairthecomputer?”

(改為間接引語(yǔ))______________________________________________.參考答案：81.ItwasthewindowthatTombrokewithastoneyesterday.82.Englishwillbetaughttothepupilsintheschoolnextmonth./ThepupilswillbetaughtEnglishintheschoolnextmonth.83.OnlyafterhehadapologizedtomedidIhelphim.84.NordoI.85.Theteacherasked

howIhadrepairedthecomputer.三、閱讀理解20.

AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesaleofbottledwaterfromJapan.Thewater,itangrilyarguesanpublic,hastraveled10,000"foodmiles"beforeitreachesWesterncustomers."TransportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK."Itisalsoworriedthatwearewastingourfuelbybuyingprawns(對(duì)蝦)fromIndonesia(7,000foodmiles)andcarrotsfromSoothAfrica(5,900foodmiles).

Countingthenumberofmilestraveledbyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamageclonebyanindustry.Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergy-efficient(高能效的).Itshouldbenotedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrucktoafarmers'marketdoesnotnecessarilyuselessfuelonitsjourneythanasimilarproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof"foodmiles"ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction.ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana;thedifferenceisthattheBritishoneswillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhousesandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun.

Whattheideaof"foodmiles”doesprovide,however,isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldcountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkets.Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit,beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobal(全球的)tradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment.

68.TheFoodCommissionisangrybecauseitthinksthat_______

A.UKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproducts

B.someimportedgoodscauseenvironmentaldamage

C.growingcertainvegetablesdamagestheenvironment

D.peoplewasteenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries69.Thephrase"foodmiles"inthepassagereferstothedistance_______.

A.thatafoodproducttravelstoamarket

B.thatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanother

C.betweenUKandotherfoodproducingcountries

D.betweenaThirdWorldcountryandaFirstWorldfoodmarket70.BycomparingtomatoesraisedinBritainandinGhana,theauthortriestoexplainthat______

A.BritishtomatoesarehealthierthanGhanaianones

B.GhanaiantomatoestastebetterthanBritishones

C.cuttingdownfoodmilesmaynotnecessarilysavefuel

D.protectingtheenvironmentmaycostalotofmoney71.Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthorismostprobably.__

A.asupporteroffreeglobaltrade

B.amemberoftheFoodCommission

C.asupporterofFirstWorldfoodmarkets

D.amemberofanenergydevelopmentgroup

參考答案：

議論文。作者通過(guò)對(duì)當(dāng)前環(huán)保組織對(duì)事物在全球范圍內(nèi)的運(yùn)送，表示擔(dān)憂而引發(fā)的思考，進(jìn)而表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。全球貿(mào)易一體化是對(duì)能源節(jié)約還是浪費(fèi)，作者有自己的觀點(diǎn)。68．D．解析：推理題。第一段談到食物委員會(huì)認(rèn)為運(yùn)送事物是能源的一種浪費(fèi)。69．A．解析：詞義推測(cè)。從產(chǎn)地到市場(chǎng)所走的距離。70．C．解析：推理題。依據(jù)第二段的制作者將英國(guó)種植的西紅柿與加納種植的西紅柿進(jìn)行比較，是要表明即使在英國(guó)種植食品，也需要fuel，不一定能節(jié)約fuel.71．A．解析：推理題。依據(jù)最后一段最后一句話Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit,beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobal(全球的)tradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment。作者很清楚地表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)。21.WENEED1YourNAME,YEARofbirth,HOMEADDRESS/CITY/STATE/PHONENUMBER,SCHOOLNAME(andEnglishteacher)andEMAILADDRESSsowecanemailyouifyouarepublished.Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDON’TFOLD.2ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork:“Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal”andsignyourname.SENDITALLSUMMER!Bymail---TeenInk.Box30

Newton,MA02461Ontheweb---TeenI/SubmissionsByemail---Submissions@TeenITHEFINEPRINTaTypeprintcarefullyinink.Keepacopy.bWritingmaybeedited;wereservetherighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission.cIfduetopersonalnatureofapieceyoudon’twantyournamepublished,wewillrespectyourrequest,butyouMUSTincludeyourname,addressforourrecords.dIncludeaself-addressedenvelope,andwe’llsendacoupon(優(yōu)惠券)foranyPepsiproductandanannouncementtoletyouknowwegotyourwork.eIfpublished,youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk,andawoodenpen.fAllworkssubmitted(提交)willnotbereturn