上海民辦星光高級中學(xué)2022高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷

上海民辦星光高級中學(xué)2022高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit．（）A．Staying B．Stayed C．Tostay D．Stay參考答案：C．句意：為了在晚上取暖，我會填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來再填一次．根據(jù)句意：________warmatnight做目的狀語，我會填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來再填一次是為了晚上取暖．故選C．2.Idon’tthinkJackisamantobe____whenweareintroubleandneedhishelp.

A.relatedto

B.hopedfor

C.exceptedfrom

D.reliedon參考答案：d略3.---Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?---Yes,neverslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best

參考答案：B4.Myfirstsummerholidayinhighschool,_____Ispentonthefarm,wasreallyunforgettable.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：B5.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______theriseoftemperature.A.is;causes

B.are;resultsin

C.is;leadsto

D.are;resultsfrom參考答案：B6.Thereisnopowerlike_________powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_________studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A7.---Isthereanythingspecialyou'dlikefordinner?---No,nothing______.A.verymuch

B.inparticular

C.inpractice

D.serious參考答案：B句意：--你晚餐有什么特別想吃的嗎？--不，沒有什么特別的。這里需要介詞短語做后置定語修飾nothing。A.verymuch非常，B.inparticular特別，C.inpractice實(shí)際上，D.serious嚴(yán)肅的，所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞短語【舉一反三】Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplaceD句意：他感到非常不適合，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ坏脑谘鐣写┲\(yùn)動服的人。本題介詞短語的用法。outofplace不適當(dāng)?shù)?，反義詞為inplace恰當(dāng)?shù)模琲nthe

way礙事，擋道的。Bytheway順便說一下，所以答案是D。8.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essentialC.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C試題分析：句意上“關(guān)于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?！盿wful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的辨析及語境理解。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了學(xué)生的分析句子成分的能力。此句是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，這是一個(gè)長句，whatwasso_____aboutJasmineWestland’svictory是主語，wasthat構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，聯(lián)系題干的意思“她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一”，不難推斷出這是令人印象深刻的記憶。故選C?？忌貏e關(guān)注多項(xiàng)語法知識交叉考查。9.Wewillexploredifferentapproaches_________information.

A.togathering

B.ofgathering

C.togatherD.ingathering參考答案：A略10.Theyhaveraised$10,000forthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.

A.that

B.which C.who D.it

參考答案：B11.----Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper,Lucy?----Myevening____includestakingawalkdowntothegardenandlisteningtomusicontheradio.A.teamwork

B.action

C.routine

D.performance參考答案：C12.Don’trespondtoanye-mails

personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.requested

B.request

C.requesting

D.toberequested參考答案：C略13.Ifyoudon'tagreewiththepolicy，please________it.A．votefor

B．voteagainstC．voteon D．votein參考答案：Bvotefor“投票贊成”；voteagainst“投票反對”；voteon“表決”；votein“選出”。句意：如果你不同意那項(xiàng)政策，請投反對票。

14.________bywindsanddeepsnow,Andymadeaholeinthesnowandcrawledintoasurvivalbag.

A.Havingtrapped

B.Tobetrapped

C.Trapped

D.Trapping參考答案：C15.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter________theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B二、翻譯16.burnup參考答案：燒完;燒盡;燒光;燒旺起來17.一旦他做出承諾，就一定會信守承諾。(keepone’sword)參考答案：

Oncehemakesapromise,hewillkeephisword.三、閱讀理解18.

SubmissionGuidelinesBeforesendingusamanuscript(稿件),lookthroughrecentissues(刊物)ofthePosttogetanideaoftherangeandstyleofarticleswepublish.Youwilldiscoverthatourfocushasbroadenedtoincludewell-researched,timelyandinformativearticlesonfinance,homeimprovement,travel,humor,andmanyotherfields.ThePost’sgoalistoremainunique,withcontentthatprovidesadditionalunderstandingsontheever-evolvingAmericanscene.Inadditiontofeature-length(專題長度的)articles,thePostbuysanecdotes,cartoons,andphotos.Paymentrangesfrom$25to$400.Ournonfictionneedsincludehow-to,usefularticlesongardening,petcareandtraining,financialplanning,andsubjectsofinteresttoa45-plus,home-lovingreadership.Fornonfictionarticles,indicateanyspecialqualificationsyouhaveforwritingaboutthesubject,especiallyscientificmaterial.Includeoneortwopublishedpieceswithyourarticle.Weprefertypedarticlesbetween1,000and2,000wordsinlength.Weencourageyoutosendbothprintedandonlineversions.Wealsowelcomenewfiction.Alight,humoroustouchisappreciated.Wearealwaysinneedofstraighthumorarticles.Makeuslaugh,andwe’llbuyit.Featurearticlesaverageabout1,000to2,000words.Welikepositive,freshanglestoPostarticles,andweaskthattheybethoroughlyresearched.Wenormallyrespondtoarticlesubmissionswithinsixweeks.Youarefreetosubmitthearticleelsewhereatthesametime.PleasesubmitallarticlestoFeaturesEditor,TheSaturdayEveningPost,1100WaterwayBoulevard,Indianapolis,IN46202,（317）634-1100.25.BeforesendingamanuscripttothePost,acontributorisadvisedto________.

A.getabetterunderstandingofAmericanissues

B.increasehisknowledgeinmanyfields

C.findouttherangeofthearticlesinthepost

D.broadenhisresearchfocus26.Tosubmitnonfictionarticles,acontributormust_____.

A.beover45yearsold B.bearegularreaderofthepost

C.produceprintedversions D.providehisspecialqualification27.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatthePost______.

A.hasahugedemandforhumorousworks

B.favorssciencearticleswithin2,000words

C.allowsarticlesubmissionswithinsixweeks

D.prefersnonfictiontofictionarticles

參考答案：25—27

CDA19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonemaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves–thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn’tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,“Goodjob!”Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotiveotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.ks5u

63．Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat________.A．wordswillneverhurtusatallB．positiveeffectslastlongerthannegativeeffectsC．w