2021高考英語一輪統(tǒng)考復(fù)習(xí)第一編Book5Unit13People課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版

PAGE8-Unit13PeopleⅠ.完形填空(2019·北京高考)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelowincomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76yearoldWilsonhasbeen__1__freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted__2__hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas__3__anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous__4__withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's__5__havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents__6__callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern__7__ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree__8__.“It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein__9__silenceorwithyourheadphoneson，”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually__10__theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll__11Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudentsupportprogrammeofthenonprofitorganisation,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe__12__asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes__13__toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto__14__them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever__15__tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely__16__forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto__17__vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas__18__themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe__19__.“Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids，”Wilsonsaid.“It'ssucha(n)__20__tobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位老人樂于助人的故事。老人雖已退休，但仍堅持發(fā)揮余熱，待人友善，志愿搭載、接送大學(xué)生，并積極幫助他們解決生活中遇到的難題。1.A.linking B．sendingC.offering D．distributing答案：C根據(jù)下文中的在過去八年中他自愿開車搭載學(xué)生可知，他是給大學(xué)生主動提供(offer)免費搭乘的。2.A.donating B．lendingC.delivering D．volunteering答案：D根據(jù)上文他自愿提供免費搭載服務(wù)給大學(xué)生可知，這里是回顧他的第一次自愿(volunteer)出車服務(wù)。3.A.paved B．coveredC.measured D．wandered答案：B他開車接送學(xué)生已經(jīng)行駛了(cover)驚人的64,000英里。cover此處意為“走完(一段路程)”4.A.arguments B．interviewsC.negotiations D．conversations答案：D根據(jù)下文可知他在駕駛途中會和學(xué)生交談(conversation)，他會詢問問題并在下一次駕乘時核實答案。5.A.met B．drivenC.addressed D．greeted答案：B結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處談?wù)摰氖撬钶d過的(drive)學(xué)生已成長為醫(yī)師、教師和工程師。6.A.even B．everC.once D．a(chǎn)lready答案：A根據(jù)上文中的“arolemodelandafriend”可知，有些學(xué)生把他當(dāng)作榜樣或朋友，有些學(xué)生甚至(even)喊他“爺爺”。7.A.earned B．receivedC.assessed D．demanded答案：B老人幫助學(xué)生們，而Tina是接受(receive)過幫助的學(xué)生之一。8.A.transportation B．styleC.time D．communication答案：A這里與上文中的“freerides”相呼應(yīng)，用freetransportation。句意：除免費搭乘(freetransportation)之外，對學(xué)生們而言，旅途中還有更多收獲。9.A.forced B．a(chǎn)wkwardC.ridiculous D．suspicious答案：B這不僅僅是一次搭乘，你不只是在尷尬的(awkward)沉默中坐在那里或戴上耳機。10.A.selects B．recitesC.guesses D．remembers答案：D下次他會核實這些答案，說明他當(dāng)時是記住(remember)了答案。11.A.acton B．settleonC.checkon D．a(chǎn)greeon答案：C他會記住他問的這些問題的答案，然后下次乘車時他會核實(checkon)答案。12.A.club B．leagueC.college D．programme答案：D由上文中的“astudentsupportprogramme”可知，此處填programme。句意：這個項目(programme)要求成員只是提供搭載服務(wù)。13.A.far B．a(chǎn)roundC.beyond D．forwards答案：Cgobeyond“超越”，根據(jù)上下文可知他所做的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出(gobeyond)項目所要求的。14.A.assist B．watchC.urge D．warn答案：A根據(jù)上文可知他不僅提供搭載服務(wù)，當(dāng)學(xué)生遇到困難時，他也會幫助(assist)他們。15.A.expects B．a(chǎn)ttemptsC.manages D．hesitates答案：D根據(jù)上文語境可知，如果有學(xué)生餓了，他會毫不猶豫地(neverhesitate)給他們買飯。16.A.extra B．unusualC.necessary D．a(chǎn)dequate答案：C根據(jù)下文可知這些幫助對于學(xué)生來說是很必要的(necessary)。17.A.share B．fuelC.repair D．exchange答案：A有些學(xué)生沒有可靠的汽車，而有些學(xué)生不得不和父母共用一輛車，此處用share和后面的with搭配。18.A.required B．a(chǎn)llowedC.reminded D．convinced答案：B對于學(xué)生們而言，搭乘老人的車讓他們能完成學(xué)業(yè)，allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。19.A.experience B．a(chǎn)rrangementC.appreciation D．employment答案：A根據(jù)下文他愛駕駛也愛孩子們可知，老人覺得自己也從幫助學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷(experience)中受益。20.A.effort B．a(chǎn)mbitionC.privilege D．convenience答案：C他覺得融入孩子們是一種榮幸(privilege)，和上文中的“hebenefitsjustasmuchfromtheexperience”相呼應(yīng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(原創(chuàng)題)AsthedaybeginsatExcelPublicSchoolinsoutheastWashington,thereareafewmaturefacesamongtheyounggirlsrushingtoclass.Wearingblueapronsandservinguphugsaresixfostergrandmothersworkingalongsidetheschool'steacherstohelpstudentssucceed.Attheschoolandthousandsofotherlocationsacrossthecountry,morethan20,000seniorsarevolunteeringeverydayasfostergrandparents.InsideDrSmith'sfirstgradeclassisgrandmaMargieDixon.“Itgivesmealotofenergyjusttobewiththem，”Dixonsaid.ForgrandmasDixon,WandaBrookingsandMaureenBrooks,thewordthatbestdescribestheirexperienceisjoy.“It'sajoytogetupeverymorningknowingthatasmileandahugiswaitingforme.Whowouldn'twanttogetupandgetthat，”Brookingssaid.“TheyneedmeandIneedthemeachandeveryday.”Seniorsgethelpwitheverythingfromwillstoannualphysicals.Arecentstudyfoundthatnearlyhalfoftheprogram'svolunteersreportimprovedhealthafterjustoneyear—somethingBrookshasfeltpersonally.“Thedoctortoldmetokeepupthegoodwork.Mypressuredown,bloodpressuredown.Myweightisdown.Ijusthadmycataractsremoved.They'refine.Isaid,I'vegottoseemybabies，”Maureensaid.Butforthesegrandmothers,theprogram'smostvaluablebenefitisintheclassroom.“Love.Itdoesn'tcostanything，”Brookingssaid.“Ihadonelittlegirltotellmeshesaid,‘DoyouknowhowmuchIloveyou？’Youknowhowyouturnedyoureyesbecauseyouhavetears.Isaid,‘Youjustdon'tknowhowmuchIloveyoutoday,baby，’”Dixonsaid.“Youseesomanychildrentheydon'tgettheloveandhavenoideawhatloveisabout.Andtometosharemylove,thatcouldtakethemalongway，”Dixonsaid.The_grandparents_do_get_a_small_stipend,_but_the_value_goes_far_beyond_money_for_them.InWashington,there'sawaitinglistofahundredseniorshopingtogetinvolved.Theonlyhurdleismorefundingfortheprogram.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一群陌生卻和善的奶奶們頻頻出現(xiàn)在校園中，這是怎么回事呢？1.Whydosomeoldgrandmasgotoschool？A.Tovolunteerasteachers.B.Todealwithnaughtykids.C.Tohelpstudentsachievesuccess.D.Totakegoodcareofsmallkids.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，這些老奶奶們來到學(xué)校，是幫助學(xué)生們?nèi)〉贸晒Φ摹?.Whatdograndmasthinkoftheirwork？A.Afailure. B．Acomfort.C.Aburden. D．Apleasure.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“thewordthatbestdescribestheirexperienceisjoy.‘It'sajoytogetupeverymorningknowingthatasmileandahugiswaitingforme...’”可知，這種在學(xué)校當(dāng)志愿者的工作，對于她們來說，是一種快樂。3.WhatdidBrooksexperienceforherself？A.Betterphysicalconditions.B.Extrabigmoneyforlife.C.Strugglinglearningdifficulty.D.Moreindependenceintheirlife.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“nearlyhalfoftheprogram'svolunteersreportimprovedhealthafterjustoneyear...I'vegottoseemybabies”可知，通過參加這種活動，她感到身體狀態(tài)變好了。故選A。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph？A.Theylearnmoreknowledge.B.Theyfeelmoreloveandgetmorehealthy,whichismoremeaningfulthanmoney.C.Theyknowtheideaoflove.D.Theypaynothingforeducation.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It'sajoytogetupeverymorning...”和第三段內(nèi)容可知，雖然奶奶們參加這項活動得到了微薄的薪水，但更重要的是她們分享愛，收獲快樂和健康，這些意義遠(yuǎn)超金錢。B(2019·陜西名校聯(lián)盟高三模擬聯(lián)考卷)Mytwoandfouryearoldboyslovetowin,whetherthey'reracingtheirbikesdownthesidewalkorjustfinishingtheirsnacks.It'struethatthosewithhighstatus,fromworldleadersandprizewinnerstoathletesandmoviestars,arepeoplewelikeandrespect.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourshowedthatweseemtohaveaninate(天生的)preferenceforhighrankingpeople—butonlyifthosepeoplearen'thurtfultowardothers.Researchersshowedtoddlers(aged21to31months)ascenewheretwopuppets(木偶)approachedoneanotherfromoppositesidesofastageandonebowedtolettheotherpassfirst.Askedwhichpuppettheylikedbetter,18ofthe21toddlersintheexperimentreachedforthepuppetwhohadbeenallowedtopass.Becauserespectfromothersisamarkerofstatus,thissuggeststhatchildrenhaveapreferenceforthosewithahigherstatus—evenbeforeagethree.However,theresultswerequitedifferentwhentwopuppetsapproachedoneanotherandoneusedforcetoknocktheotherdownbeforecontinuingtotheotherside.Inthiscase,18ofthe21toddlersreachedfortheonewhowasknockeddown.Astheresearchersconcluded,“Whenapproachingothers,veryyoungchildrencarenotonlywhowins,butalsohow.”Thepreviousexperimenthasshownthattoddlersknowaboutsocialstatusbutthisexperimentwentonestepfurtherbyprovingtheyhaveanobviouspreferenceforhighstatus.Sincetheparticipantsweresoyoung,thismightevenbeaninnatehumanpreference.Inaword,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatyoungchildrenappreciatepeoplewhodowellwhileatthesametimedoinggoodtoothers.So,whenmyfouryearoldthinksthathehastogethisshoesonfirst,I'llkeepremindinghimthathelpinghisbrothersotheybothfinishfasteriswhatwinningisallabout.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。最近發(fā)表在《自然·人類行為》雜志上的一項研究表明，我們似乎天生偏愛地位高的人，但前提是這些人不傷害他人。5.Whatdowetendtodoaccordingtothefirstparagraph？A．Seekchallengesallthetime.B.Admirehighrankingpeople.C．Takeadvantageofhighstatus.D.Hurtotherswithoffensivewords.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，我們傾向于欽佩地位高的人。故選B。6.Whydidtoddlerspreferthepuppetallowedtopass？A.Itlookedlovely. B．Itbehavedsmartly.C.Itseemedpolite. D．Itwasrespected.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可推斷，學(xué)步的幼童更喜歡被允許通過的木偶是因為它是受人尊敬的。故選D。7.Whatcanweinferfromthelatterstudy？A．Slowerpeoplearebetterlovedbytoddlers.B.Peoplenaturallydislikeunkindbehavior.C.Toddlerscarelittleabouthighsocialstatus.D．Beinghelpfulcontributestobeingsupported.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，第二個實驗中，學(xué)步的幼童選擇被擊倒的木偶而不是通過擊倒別的木偶來通過的木偶。由此可推斷，人們天生不喜歡不友善的行為。故選B。8.Whatshouldwedowhenweencouragechildrentowin？A.Instructthemtouseproperandcreativeways.B.Advisethemtobeashardworkingaspossible.C.Remindthemtobeconsideratetootherpeople.D.Tellthemtotrytocooperatewithsomeoneelse.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，在鼓勵孩子贏的時候我們也應(yīng)該提醒他們?yōu)樗酥搿９蔬xC。Ⅲ.短文改錯(2020·“皖豫聯(lián)盟體”高中畢業(yè)班第一次考試)YesterdaymorningIwasonmywaytowork.SuddenlyIstoppedbyawomanonthesidewalk.SheaskedmeifIknewhowtogettoCASS,thatisalocalshelterforthehomeless.Icouldtellshewasextremeupset,soItoldherI'dlookitupforheronmysmartphones.Whilewaiting,shetoldmethatshewaslosinganddidn'thavemoneyforthebus.Itookoutofa20dollarbillfrommypursebuthandedittoher.ThenIaccompanyhertothenearestbusstop.Seethehappysmileonherfacebrightenedupmyday,either.答案：YesterdaymorningIwasonmywaytowork.SuddenlyIeq\o(∧,\s\do10(①was))stoppedbyawomanonthesidewalk.Shea